1、新高一暑期課第十九講-玩轉(zhuǎn)閱讀理解長難句12022/10/2新高一暑期課第十九講-玩轉(zhuǎn)閱讀理解長難句12022/9/2目錄高考閱讀理解概述如何備考高考英語閱讀長難句22022/10/2目錄高考閱讀理解概述22022/9/28LEAD IN我們知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄 那里蓀墝，之前他們鏈鴊恆閎嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣。鞷在文中的意思？這篇文章的最佳標題？作者沒有告訴我們什么？作者為什么說“恆閎嘑傡彚槩”？32022/10/2LEAD IN我們知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎LEAD IN俗話說，得閱讀者得天下。在高考中，閱讀理解和書面表達占到很

2、大 的比重，約70分左右，約占筆試部分的60%。閱讀和寫作作為成績的兩個 重要拉分項目，對高考成績起到?jīng)Q定性作用。我們通過精析歷年真題、研 究解題規(guī)律，教會學生閱讀和寫作滿分技巧，讓學生跑贏高考！42022/10/2LEAD IN俗話說，得閱讀者得天下。在高考中，閱讀理解和書You are going to LEARN:Topic：高考閱讀理解長難句contents52022/10/2You are going to LEARN:Topic：高contents沒方法閱讀印象？得分低難難難讀不讀不懂懂做不完62022/10/2contents沒方法閱讀印象？得分低難難難讀不讀不懂懂做不conte

3、nts你應(yīng)該了解的高考閱讀題目數(shù)量：15道小題分值：每小題2分，共計30分時間：30分鐘（平均每篇文章7分鐘）72022/10/2contents你應(yīng)該了解的高考閱讀72022/9/28contents材料選取三原則1.閱讀量：1,000-1,600詞， 篇數(shù)：4題材：科普、社會、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟等體裁：記敘、說明、議論、應(yīng)用等82022/10/2contents材料選取三原則82022/9/28contents能力要求主旨和大意，事實和細節(jié)；具體的概念，抽象的概念；字面意思，深層含義（觀點、態(tài)度等）；句、段、篇，邏輯推理和判斷；結(jié)合常識。92022/10/2contents能力要求92022

4、/9/28contents如何備考高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)方法習慣閱讀高頻詞+長難句細節(jié)理解 詞義猜測 主旨大意 推理判斷閱讀速度+閱讀質(zhì)量102022/10/2contents如何備考高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)方法習慣閱讀高頻詞+contents長難句長難句1何謂長難句3實戰(zhàn)演練2長難句分析 方法112022/10/2contents長難句長難句132112022/9/28contents長難122022/10/2contents長難122022/9/28contents長難句1“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest eff

5、ect on the English language, you will get answers like “ Shakespeare, ” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”132022/10/2contents長難句1132022/9/28contents長難句分析對句子理解第一個層次是對句子本身含義的理解第二個層次是對句子的弦外之音

6、的感悟語法分析語義提取142022/10/2contents長難句分析對句子理解第一個層次是對句子本身含contents語法分析核心思想：提取主干（主語+謂語）152022/10/2contents語法分析152022/9/28contents基本步驟首先把長難句分解成若干個簡單句;找出連詞和關(guān)系詞;分析162022/10/2contents基本步驟首先把長難句分解成若干個簡單句;16contents1）首先把長難句分解成若干個簡單句;“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the Eng

7、l ish language, you wi ll get answers l ike ”Shakespeare, ” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”基本步驟172022/10/2contents1）首先把長難句分解成若干個簡單句;基本步驟contents2）找出連詞和關(guān)系詞“If you ask people to name the

8、one person who had the greatest effect on the Engl ish language, you wi ll get answers l ike ”Shakespeare, ” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”基本步驟182022/10/2contents2）找出連詞和關(guān)系詞基本步驟182022/9

9、contents3）分析“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the Engl ish language, you wi ll get answers l ike ”Shakespeare, ” “Samuel Johnson,” and “Webster,” but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”基本

10、步驟192022/10/2contents3）分析基本步驟192022/9/28contents語義提?。ǚ椒ǎ恼骖}中選取有代表性的長難句，每篇文章找出1-2個；將這些長難句收集到一起，打印或者抄寫下來；反復閱讀，最好能夠達到孰能成誦的程度。202022/10/2contents語義提取（方法）從真題中選取有代表性的長難句practice一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是主從復合句。( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many student s raised money for th

11、em.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Sam aranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fin gertips but expands options.實戰(zhàn)演練212022/10/2practice一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是主從復合practice一、判斷下列句子是簡單句

12、、并列句還是主從復合句。( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many student s raised money for them.并列句( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.簡單句( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts

13、vast information at your fingertips but expands options.實戰(zhàn)演練復合句222022/10/2practice一、判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是主從復合Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the most distant islandis Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South

14、America.practice232022/10/2Coming in a close secondand P2: 1、找主干2、連接詞或關(guān)系詞3、分析其他成分 Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentionedas the most distant islandis Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.practice242022/

15、10/2P2: 1、找主干2、連接詞或關(guān)系詞3、分析其他成分 ComConsolidation1、何謂長難句？2、如何使句子變難？3、長難句的分析方法或步驟？252022/10/2Consolidation1、何謂長難句？252022/9/Homework請寫出長難句分析的三個步驟。(共30分)步驟一：步驟二： 步驟三：262022/10/2Homework請寫出長難句分析的三個步驟。(共30分)26Homework請寫出長難句分析的三個步驟。(共30分)步驟一：首先把長難句分解成若干個簡單句 步驟二：找出連詞和關(guān)系詞; 步驟三：分析。272022/10/2Homework請寫出長難句分析的三

16、個步驟。(共30分)27HomeworkProfessor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent- minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.1.請劃出這兩句話的主干部分。2.請按照長難句分析的三個步驟，分別分析這兩句話。 282022/10/2HomeworkProfessor Reason recenHomeworkProfessor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two