1、四川省綿陽市第十一中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We all prefer playing football to _.A. playing volleyball B. playing violin C. play the volleyball D. playing the violin參考答案：D略2. Your body language _ your real emotion.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out參考答案：C略3. I must tell you that we have never regret

2、ted not_ your advice.A. following B. follow C. to follow D. being followed參考答案：A4. I did not do well in the exam.How about you?I did _ you.Maybe even worse.Anot better than Bno better thanCas well as Dnot worse than參考答案：B5. He used to _ cards, but now he is used to _ a walk after supper.A. play; tak

3、ing B. playing; take C. play; take D. playing; taking參考答案：A6. The play is _hit. Lets go to _theatre to enjoy it. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a參考答案：C7. Neither you nor she, I think, _ the truth behind the accident.A. have toldB. are tellingC. has toldD. tells參考答案：CC 考查主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀either you nor

4、she”連接兩個并列成分作主語的時候，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個詞。本題中的“I think”為插入語，故選C。8. -Arent you going to buy that house? Its modern, comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood.- Yes, it is. But Im afraid I cant _ such an expensive house. A. live B. offer C. bother D. afford參考答案：D9. People in ancient times _ series of imp

5、ortant events so that we now have what is called history. A. went down B. kept down C. set down D. broke down 參考答案：C10. _ the plan has been made , lets get down to _ it out.A. Now that; carry B. Because; carry C. Since; carrying D. Now; putting參考答案：C11. John is brave enough to climb up the water tow

6、er. I dont think so. He is than brave.A. madder B.the madder C. more mad D. maddest參考答案：C12. We are looking forward to_a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiving參考答案：C13. When the mother heard a bomb exploded _ his son was working, her

7、 heart _, wondering if her son was safe. A. where ; broke B. where; sank C. in which; was broken D. at which; sank參考答案：B14. Internet users made much _ on the sentence “My father is Li Gang” by Li Qiming.A. benefit B. comment C. advertising D. process參考答案：B15. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_ after dr

8、inking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive參考答案：A16. He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users _ documents from other computers.Aaccess Bto accessCaccessed Daccessed參考答案：Ballow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。17. -_ David and Vicky _ married?-For about thr

9、ee years.A. How long were; have beenB. How long have; have beenC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get參考答案：C 解析：get married不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 18. No language stays the same . All languages develop and change _ time . A. in B. on C. behind D. over 參考答案：D19. The light goes on and off. Is there a loose

10、 _？Acondition Blimitation Cconnection Dattraction參考答案：C考查名詞詞義。句意：燈忽明忽滅，是不是線路接觸不良？connection意為“連接”，符合題意。condition條件；limitation限制；attraction吸引。二、 書面表達20. 為了減少環(huán)境污染、緩解城市交通壓力，2018年1月1日我市開始實施新的機動車限號行駛規(guī)定（the license number-plate restrictions)。假定你最近就我市實施這一新規(guī)定進行了采訪，請用英語寫一篇短文,向某英語報投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 限號帶來的好處；2. 限號存在的問

11、題；3. 你的看法及改進建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Recently I nude a survey on the new license number-plate restrictions which have been adopted in our city since January 1, 2018.Many people agree that the system to some extent, has reduced the environment pollution and relieved the pressure of t

12、ransportation. However, every coin has two sides. Many car owners complain that it is annoying that they are not allowed to drive their own cars, especially when something is urgent.In my opinion, for the benefit of the public, it is worthwhile to sacrifice part of personal convenience. However, I t

13、hink it will be better if that government provide more mans of public transportation for citizens and reduce the fans.這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作。本題給了一個話題，以提綱的形式提出了論點（限號帶來的好處及存在的問題）及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分（你的看法及改進意見）。對于限號的好處及存在的問題，沒有具體給出。自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發(fā)表個人的見解。此題給學生了一定的想象空間，有利于學生的發(fā)揮。本文可用三段成文形式成文。亮點分析：本文句式靈活多變，復(fù)雜句運用恰到好處

14、，在復(fù)雜句中含有定語從句，名詞從句及狀語從句。語言比較嚴謹，運用了較高級的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時文中還運用了許多較高級的詞匯，如to some extent, every coin has two sides，In my opinion，for the benefit of the public，it is worthwhile to do, sacrifice part of personal convenience. Providefor等。文章結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一段提出話題。在本段中運用一個由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 which have been adopted in our city since

15、January 1, 2018.第二段主要敘述限號的好處及存在的問題。運用一個賓語從句來表達出限號的好處。（Many people agree that the system to some extent, has reduced the environment pollution and relieved the pressure of transportation. ）接著用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However，引出限號存在的問題時運用一句諺語“ every coin has two sides.”來說明任何事情都有利有弊，再用一個復(fù)雜句（Many car owners complain that it

16、 is annoying that they are not allowed to drive their own cars, especially when something is urgent.）說明其存在的問題。最后一段提出自己的看法及改進意見。在本段中運用一個常用句式“it is worthwhile to do something”及復(fù)雜句（I think it will be better if that government provide more mans of public transportation for citizens and reduce the fans.）

17、。這個復(fù)雜句是一個賓語從句中含有一個由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。21. 假定你是高一學生李華，你叔叔家的弟弟小明也是一名高一學生，但是他覺得不太適應(yīng)高一的學習生活，想讓你給他一些學習建議。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 與老師交流，征求老師意見；2. 上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記：3. 其它方面。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear from you. Now，Id like to s

18、hare my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your teachers often. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?

19、 Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第一步：審

20、題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1. 與老師交流，征求老師意見；2. 上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記：3. 其它方面。第二，人稱為第一、二、三人稱。第三，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，兼用一般將來時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，引題。第二段，1. 與老師交流，征求老師意見；2. 上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記：3. 其它方面。第三段，希望自己的建議對Jim有所幫助。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語:offer, attentively, carefully ,practice ,enjoy, be d

21、elighted to do sth ,hear from, share sth with sb , communicate with, make yourself active, listen to the teacher, take notes, take it fresh in your mind, be helpful to sb.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take not

22、es carefully so that you can review later? Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your

23、 new school life. 第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B接詞進行過渡銜接:First, Second, Third.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Which引導(dǎo)的非限

24、制性定語從句Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. 高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能

25、力。三、 閱讀理解22. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very p

26、lace that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.LocationSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinde

27、rs Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有軌電車)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram st

28、op is located on the free City Circle Tram route and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.Wheelch