1、天津東堤頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tired and disappointed, the rescue team finally reached _ used to be a village A where B that C when D what參考答案：D2. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raisedC. were risen D. asked參考答案：A32. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A.

2、However B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：B略4. -You _ it up during the meeting-I_ know it was so sensitive an issue. A. might not have brought ;dont B. neednt have brought; dont C. shouldnt have taken, didnt D. shouldnt have brought ,didnt參考答案：D5. We went through the report _ but what disappo

3、inted us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere（）AthoroughlyB lyCentirelyDcompletely參考答案：A根據(jù)but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere可以知道他們是要找一個(gè)特別的信息，所以選擇A thoroughly，因?yàn)樗囊馑疾粌H僅指完整，主要意思是詳盡的，準(zhǔn)確的強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容性而C thoroughly和D complet

4、ely的意思是完整的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性，B ly是絕對(duì)地6. There is a new problem _ in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.A. involved B. related C. resulted D. consisted參考答案：A7. The Super Girl Wang Beis death highlights the fact_ cosmetic surgery has become one of Chinas biggest beauty secrets. A.

5、that B. how C. what D. why參考答案：A略8. - How are things going, Mr. White?- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.A. whatB. where C. WhenD. which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣，珍妮？他們已經(jīng)開始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認(rèn)為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞the present situation

6、為下文定語從句的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。9. The world is not always _ we wish it to be.A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C這個(gè)世界并不總是我們所希望的那樣。本題考查表語從句。表語從句be 動(dòng)詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，連接代詞B/C 的區(qū)別在于兩點(diǎn)：一翻譯：which 意為“哪一個(gè)”， what 意為“什么”；二有無范圍；which 有范圍， what 無范圍，所以本題選擇what。10. The food she has prepared for the party is not

7、 enough, for there are _ people than she expected A. so many B. fewer C. many more D. much more參考答案：C11. Iraq has _ too many wars in the past ten years.A. added upB. dug outC. gone throughD. cared about參考答案：C12. _that I could use a special piece of cloth to attract peoples attention, I decided to do

8、 an experiment.AHaving realized BRealizing CBeing realized DRealized參考答案：A略13. With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each day.A. are being washed away B. is being washing awayC. is being washed away D. are washing away參考答案：A14. volunteering is becoming popular i

9、n China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國(guó)正受到歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。15. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.A. rushed in a crowd B. in a

10、 crowd rushed C. a crowd in rushed D. in rushed a crowd參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共30小題；11-20題每小題1分，21-40題每小題1.5分；滿分40分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從11-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALondon bus drivers are usually not willing to greet when 11 board，so when a bus driver said something to me on my way home l

11、ast week I thought I must have made a 12 or somethingIt took me a few seconds to 13 that he had said，”Hello，good evening，peace be upon you”He said something 14 to every passenger,always with great enthusiasmSome 15 positively,but many ignored himHe just kept on 16 passengers with great sincerity and

12、 loveI waved to him and smiled from the back doorand he waved right back!He was keeping all eye on the back door 17 greeting new passengersIt was a touchable way to experience simple love and 18 I experienced a 19 with other passengers and saw the driver in a new lightIm sure bus drivers are always

13、carefulI just hadnt thought of it as a loving action beforeThis driver opened my eyes to how I 20 the service of others every day and am connected to my fellow citizens in so many ways11Astrangers Bpassengers Ccrowds Dfriends12Aplan Bdecision Cmistake Dwish13Arealize Bremember Cexplain Djudge14Astra

14、nge Bhumorous Cnoticeable Dsimilar15Arefused Bresponded Creported Dresisted16Acharging Bsignaling Cgreeting Doffering17Aas long as Bas far as Cas soon as Das well as18Akindness Bdisappointment Csorrow Dhelpl9Atradition Bimpression Cconnection Dsatisfaction20Ainsist on Bdepend on C. refer to Dappeal

15、to參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. People tend to accept groups standards of behavior and thinking in a group work. Many illustrations(例證) could be given of this from everyday life, but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pres

16、sure. Asch and others noticed that people in a group will agree to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses. It would be a mistake to think that only particular changeable people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type. Usually highly intelligent and independent peopl

17、e are used.In a typical experiment, this is what may happen. The experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group which is investigating visual sense. The participants are not, therefore, aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about s

18、even people who are cooperating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card. One is shorter and one the same length. They have

19、 to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. When his turn comes he is faced with the consistent opinion of the r

20、est of the groupall the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct.What will he do? According to Asch, more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that, when interviewed about their answers, most explained that they know th

21、e group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion(視覺假象), or because they were afraid of being different.24. The psychologists are especially interested in _A. the evidence of the experiment.B. the change

22、s in the attitudes of people.C. the difference in peoples behaviorD. the degree of changes of peoples opinions25. Why more than half of the victims changes their opinions in the experiment?A. Because they had been told about the answerB. Because thought the group choice was correct.C. Because they s

23、ubmitted to the group pressureD. Because their eyes were suffering from illusion.26. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _.A. illustrate the influence of group pressure on individualsB. encourage people to act against any groups opinionC. invite more volunteers to join in Aschs e

24、xperimentD. tell the readers how to perform psychological experiment參考答案：24. D 25. C 26. A本文是一篇說明文，心理學(xué)家通過實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)體壓力對(duì)個(gè)人的判斷有很大的影響，很多人會(huì)迫于團(tuán)體壓力而改變自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but what is of particular interest to psychologists is how much peoples judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pre

25、ssure.”可知，心理學(xué)家尤為感興趣的是，人們的觀點(diǎn)和判斷在多大程度上因團(tuán)體壓力而改變，也就是對(duì)人們觀點(diǎn)的變化程度特別感興趣，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“most explained that they know the group choice was incorrect but that they yield to the pressure of the group”可知，超過一半的受害者改變了觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)樗麄兦趫F(tuán)體壓力，故C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)證明人們會(huì)因?yàn)榍谌后w的壓力而改變自己的觀點(diǎn)和判斷，由此可知，作者寫這篇

26、文章就是為了證明團(tuán)體壓力對(duì)個(gè)人的影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。18. “You see someone just sitting therelooking like theyre stupid，”explains teenager MannyLogan excitedly“You just run up to them，slap(掌擊)them and run offIts funny”The 16-yearold Logan was describing“happy slapping”Its supposed to be fun but its a new problem in BritainYoung

27、 people will attack passersby while their friends record the whole thing on a hand-held video recorder or mobile phoneIt was first reported in south London six months ago. But，the practice has spread to other parts of the country and videos of attacks have become popular on the InternetThe young peo

28、ple are called “hoodies” because they usually wear a sweatshirt with a hooded topThe top can be used to cover the head or faceOne study in England published earlier this year suggested that as many as one in four teenagers is an active offender. That includes both serious crimes and small acts like

29、not paying for a bus ticketThe fear of youth crime has left some parts of towns empty of ordinary peopleSo，the British government declared war on public disorder last weekThe Prime Minister has supported a decision by the countrys biggest shopping centre in southeast of England to banteenagers wearing hooded topsThe clothing helps troublemakers hide from the centres camerasThis weekthe government is going furtherIt plans to force teenage offenders to wear orange Jackets while they do public serviceThe idea is to sh