1、賓語從句三要素教學設計古藺縣中城中學 陳曉敏教學目標：通過對賓語從句三要素的講解與分析幫助學生掌握賓語從句的中考考點。教學重難點：賓語從句的三要素，關(guān)聯(lián)詞，語序，時態(tài)。教學步驟：呈現(xiàn)出賓語從句的含義，在句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的引導詞、時態(tài)及語序是學習賓語從句的關(guān)鍵。關(guān)聯(lián)詞 請大家仔細觀察下面的例句。1. I think (that) math is difficult. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk.陳述句作賓語時，賓語從句用 _引導。它在只起連接作用，沒有實際意義，在從句中不充當任何成分，因此?？墒÷?。

2、2. I dont know whether / if I should take his advice.He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor.一般疑問句作賓語時，賓語從句用_或whether引導。它們在句子中的意思是_（如果/是否）, 在從句中不充當任何成分，但不可省略。一般來說，在賓語從句中if與whether可以互換使用。但在特殊情況下，兩者不能互換。只能用whether，不能用if引導的情況：1) 在介詞的后面. Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.2) 與or n

3、ot直接連用. I dont know whether or not they can get there on time.3. 疑問詞引導的賓語從句當一個特殊疑問句充當賓語時，由原來的疑問詞what，who，which，when，where，how，why等作為引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這些詞在賓語從句中充當一定的句子成分，都有各自的詞義，不可省略。三、語序 I dont know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.that, whether / if引導的賓語從句要用_語序。賓語從句必須是陳述句語序。如：Do you knowwhenMr

4、. Blackwill arrivein Beijing? (關(guān)聯(lián)詞) (主語) (謂語)Do you knowwhois a math teacher? (關(guān)聯(lián)詞作主語) (系動詞+表語)I dont knowwhothose menare. (關(guān)聯(lián)詞) (主語) (系動詞)四、時態(tài) I know (that) Jack is a hard-working student.I know (that) he will take the exam.賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，that, whether / if引導的賓語從句可根據(jù)需要使用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。Eg

5、. Linda didnt say if her aunt was still with them.當主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的_。一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時Dad told me that the sun rises in the east.Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn.當從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般_ (不受/受)主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。Exercises:1. - How beautiful your

6、skirt is! Could you please tell me _? - Thanks. I bought it on Taobao. (2023四川成都) A. where you bought is B. when you bought it C. why you bought it2. Excuse me! Do you know_? Its two kilometers away from here. (2023重慶A卷) A. where is the supermarket B. when does the supermarket open C. where the supe

7、rmarket is D. when the supermarket opens3. Please tell me _. At ten oclock. (2023天津) A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. when time do you have your English lessonACC當賓語從句中的主語與主句的主語或賓語一致時，可使用“關(guān)聯(lián)詞+動詞不定式(短語)”結(jié)構(gòu)對從句進行

8、改寫。如：I really dont know which book I should buy. = I really dont know which book to buy.Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary? = Can you tell me where to get a dictionary?3. Practice將下面的兩個簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句。1. Whatis his sister going to do? I ask Jack.2. Whichschool does he want to go to? Do yo

9、u know? 3. Whendid she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.4. Whywill you buy a new house? Frank asked me.將下列句子改為含賓語從句的復合句。1. He said, “I have been toAmerica”. He said _ toAmerica.2. Is there a hotel near here? Do you know?Do you know _ a hotel near here?3. “The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.媽媽告訴我今天上午10點她正在打掃家。Mom told me _ _ at 10 this morning.