1、2021年四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)平武鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? - I _. But my car _.A. would; was fixed B. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixed D. did; was being fixed 參考答案：C2. We _ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the air

2、port, though.A. could be B. should be C. must have been D. would have been參考答案：D3. It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to _ a good researcher Amake Bturn Cget Dgrow參考答案：A略4. On every female teachers desk _ a rose with a note “HAPPY WOMENS DAY” on March, 8th in our school.A. appeared B. hav

3、e appeared C. was appearing D. appearing參考答案：A5. 76% of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they money or buy at least one technology product in the following holiday. A. will spend B. have spend C. spend D. spent參考答案：A6. -Wow, your homework looks great!-I _ it on my computer.A. did B.

4、do C. will do D. had done參考答案：A7. -How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB. will coverC.have coveredD.covered參考答案：C本題考察時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 “你了解將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)么？” “各大媒體已進(jìn)行了全方位的報(bào)道?！?. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _ makes t

5、he climate here is drier _ with other cities in China.A. that; compared B. which; comparing C. which; compared D. that; comparing參考答案：C9. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize參考答案：B10. 30Experts from several top uni

6、versities in China _ the new machine this time next week Awill be testing Bwill have tested Cwill test Dare to test參考答案：A略11. I am very glad to hear news about progress of your book. A. a B. the C. an D. x參考答案：B 12. I spent several years in France, _ I never learnt to speak French Afor Byet Cor Dwhe

7、re參考答案：B考查并列句。從語(yǔ)境的含義和前后兩句的時(shí)態(tài)看，這里用yet引導(dǎo)并列句。yet、then等詞是副詞，但經(jīng)常被用作連詞引導(dǎo)并列句。27. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck參考答案：7、(1分) B 解析：hurt意為“傷害，刺痛”，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴(yán)重。表明Mike在踢足球時(shí)受了傷。damage意為“損壞，損害”，主要指破壞或降低價(jià)值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hi

8、t意為“打”，指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁泻陀昧?。strike意為“打，敲，擊，毆，碰，撞，攻擊，沖擊”，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打略14. After a long journey, those young men finally reached _ they called the paradise.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. that參考答案：B略15. -Lets see if the baseball game has started yet.-Started? It must be clear who by now.A、i

9、s winning B、wins C、has won D、would win參考答案：A16. Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame youAwill expect Bwill be expectedCexpected Dwere expected參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。17. _ that even the people in the next room coul

10、d hear him.A. So he spoke loudly B. So he did speak loudlyC. So loudly did he speak D. So did he speak loudly參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)得以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意

11、： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school studentsMaybe the followingadvices can help youFirst in all, believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that youlack self-confidenceThe first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates

12、One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any wordYour smile will show that you are friendly to himNext, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as youYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbiesUnle

13、ss anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possiblyYours,Lily參考答案：Your problem is （a）common one among middle school studentsMaybe thefollowing advices (advice )can help youFirst in (of)all, believe in yourselfYour greatest

14、 problem is that you lack self-confidenceThe first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmatesOne smile speaks loud（louder）about your wish to make friends than any wordYour smile will show that you are friendly to him (them)Next, trying (try)talking with a student who is as shy as you or who

15、 share (shares)the same interest as youYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbiesUnless(If) anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly(possible)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修

16、改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。With the development of peoples living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to ow

17、n a car. For instance, its convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made businesses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up was

18、te gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.參考答案：With the

19、development of peoples living condition （conditions）, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, its (加a) convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much mor

20、e (去more) stronger. It also made (makes) businesses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up (off) waste gas and pollute the environment around. Too much (many) cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides,

21、lack (lacking) parking lots is another big problem.As far as Im concerned, we ought to think careful (carefully) before buying cars. As ( Even) if we have cars, we may use it (them) less.三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The royal family is a part of British history and cultural identit

22、yBritain just wouldnt be Britain without its royal family Up until the 17 th century，people believed that the British king or queen had a“divine(天賜的)right”to ruleThis was the idea that God chose the king or queen and that he or she was therefore above the lawHowever，this idea was challenged during t

23、he English Civil War，when King Charles the First was put in prison and then killed in 1649 So what role does the British royal family have today? The Queen is head of the UK and the Commonwealth，which includes some countries that used to be part of the British Empire，like AustraliaShe has important

24、formal duties that go with her different titlesAs Head of State，for example，she represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leaders to visit the UK；as Head of the Armed Forces in name，only she can declare when the UK is at war or when a war is overThe queen also has constitutional(憲法)

25、dutiesShe has to sign many gOvernment and匕ommonwealth documents every day In addition，the royal family spends a great deal of its time traveling up and down the country to support different charity(慈善)proj ects Although the royal family does the work for the UK，there are British people called“anti-m

26、on-archists(反君主制者)”or“republicans”who do not believe there should be a royal familyOne criticism(批評(píng)意見(jiàn))is that the British people should not have to pay for the royal family with their taxes Today，the royal family works hard to be relevant(相關(guān)的)in the modern worldThe Queen still gives a speech to the

27、nation on television at Christmas, but it gets less and less formal every year；now it is even available as a podcast(播客)In 2005，after graduating from university，Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay，the sort of work many ordinary young British people do in their gap years64What can b

28、e concluded from the first two paragraphs?AThe British king or queen is considered above the lawBThe British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine rightCThe royal family didnt play an important role in Britain in the 17 th centuryDThe English Revolution put an end to the British roya

29、l family in 164965Which of the following is among the formal duties of the Queen? ATraveling around the UKBDeclaring when the world is at warCInviting other leaders to have dinner with herDSigning Commonwealth documents every day66With the example of Prince William in the last paragraph，the author i

30、ntends to show that .APrince WiUiam is very popular in the UKBthe royal family is trying to connect better with ordinary peopleCPrince WiUiam has made an effort to win young peoples admirationDmany young British people do voluntary work67It can be inferred from the passage that Athe British people a

31、re all in favor of the royal familyBthe British people can talk to the Queen through a podcastCthe royal family doesnt have to pay taxesDthe royal family attacks republicans through media and press參考答案：64.B 65. D 66. B 67. C21. The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year indicated a

32、new era for climate action. For the first time, the worlds nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2.This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific

33、Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate “free-riders”: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while paying few of the costs such as climate

34、 changes impact on food and water. In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.On the other hand, there are many “forced riders”, who are suffering from t

35、he climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the worlds most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smo

36、ke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.The Paris agreement has been widely considered as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best described as incomplete.The goal of keeping global t

37、emperature rise “well below” 2 deserves to be praised but the emissions reduction promises submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions. Howe

38、ver, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their

39、provision. Securing these funds and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most. T

40、here must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to dec

41、ide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants (暴君) or pioneers.63. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement because _.A. it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsB. it aims to keep temperature rise below 2 onlyC. it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countr

42、iesD. it burdens developed countries with the full responsibility64. Why does the author call some developed countries climate “free-riders”?A. They neednt worry about the food and water they consume.B. They are better able to cope with the global climate change.C. They hardly pay anything for the p

43、roblems they have caused.D. They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting “forced riders”.65. What does the author say about the $100 billion funding?A. It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.B. There is no final agreement on where it will come from.C. There is no clarificatio

44、n of how the money will be spent.D. It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.66. What urgent action must be taken to realize the Paris climate agreement?A. Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.B. Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.C. Pushi

45、ng the current world leaders to come to a consensus.D. Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.參考答案：63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。去年12月敲定的巴黎氣候協(xié)定標(biāo)志著氣候行動(dòng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新時(shí)代，世界各國(guó)首次同意將全球變暖保持在2以下，在解決氣候變化問(wèn)題上向前邁出了積極的一步。但全球溫室氣體排放量的一半以上是由不到4%的國(guó)家造成的，可他們對(duì)引發(fā)的問(wèn)題付出極小的代價(jià)。而世界上最易受氣候影響的國(guó)家對(duì)造成全球疾病的貢獻(xiàn)微乎其微，而這些疾病

46、正是他們現(xiàn)在所遭受的最大痛苦。沒(méi)有考慮歷史問(wèn)題來(lái)處理這件事是不公正的。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目可以定位到原文第五段The Pairs agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “climate justice” can be best described as sketchy. 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞Although之前的意思是對(duì)巴黎協(xié)定的肯定，認(rèn)為巴黎協(xié)定被稱(chēng)贊為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候改變的積極的一步，although之后是對(duì)巴黎協(xié)定的否定，認(rèn)為巴黎協(xié)定只是粗略地談到了所謂的“氣候平等”，意即是不平等的。原因在第八段的第一句“The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very