1、廣東省東莞市市謝崗中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. To east of the city lies a mountain, south of which is the village where I was born. Athe; the B不填；不填 Cthe; 不填 D不填; the 參考答案：C2. When I came in，I saw her _ in the sofa _ in thought Asat；deep Bsitting；deeply Cseated；deep Dseating；deeply參考答案：C3. The trade union inte

2、nded to call on the workers to go on strike _ the governments limitation on exports. A. in memory of B. in honor of C.in need of D.in response to 參考答案：D4. 參考答案：D略5. Tom _ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.A. could gain B. could have gainedC. must have gainedD. must gain

3、參考答案：B6. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited參考答案：C考查祈使句。前面的祈使句 Please do me a favor 請求對方“幫個忙 ”，后面補充的是求對方幫忙的具體內容，即“請你懇請我的朋友史密斯先生晚七點半到青年劇院”，當然也應該是與前面一致的祈使句。7. Are you going to take the job? Certainly, though the sala

4、ry is not so good ，you knowAA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush BA golden key can open any doorCActions speak louder than words DBetter late than never參考答案：A 8. Directly he arrived the bus station, then _ he had intended to take. A. a bus did come B. a bus came C. came a bus D. did a bus com

5、e 參考答案：9. You have a trendy haircut. Ive been meaning to ask you _ you get your hair cut. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how參考答案：C10. Lets focus on what you bring to society _ on how much money you earn. A. rather thanB. or rather C. other than D. or else參考答案：A11. -How can I get in touch with the travel a

6、gency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which參考答案：C【分析】考查定語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?我怎樣才能和旅行社取得聯系呢，羅賓? -上網，然后打電話給其中一個提供的電話號碼。本句為介詞+關系代詞結構的定語從句，先行詞為one，與從句the telephone number構成所屬關系，故選C?！军c睛】關系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義（重中之重）1.一

7、先，即根據定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關系選擇。I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)如本題中是考查定語從句中先行詞與介詞的搭配關系，完整結構為the telephone number of one，可知one與telephone number構成所屬關系，故用介詞of。二動，即根據定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關系選擇。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意義，即根據定語從句的意義來確定介詞。Th

8、is is my pair of glasses, _without which_I cannot see clearly.12. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Adid he begin Bhad he began Che began Dhe had began 參考答案：A略13. The leader promised he would work for people heart and soul and be good public servant Aa；a Bthe：

9、a C不填；a D不填；the參考答案：B14. I believe the world is _ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. whatB. how C. thatD. which參考答案：A15. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首發(fā)高考

10、資源網考查定語從句。句意為：最后他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關系代詞which.二、 填空1. She chose to learn the violin in _(prefer) to the piano.2. During the talks in Copenhagen, all the 192 nations agree on the fact that climate change is posing a threat to the _(生存)of human beings.3. The new solider _(

11、射擊)at the target, but missed it again.4. Well start tomorrow, weather _(permit).5. He was touched by the _(warm) of their welcome.6. “The interest _be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge.7. But for my classmates help, I _ (not finish) the work

12、in time.8. He studied hard before the examination, and it _(得到回報，取得成功). He made an A.9. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _(參考)his notes.10.Would you like my old TV _(交換)this camera?參考答案：1. preference 2. existence 3. shot 4. permitting 5. warmth6. shall 7. woudln

13、t have finished 8. paid off 9. referring to/consulting 10.in exchange for試題分析：考查單詞識記，句意理解，語法知識。1. preference 考查固定搭配。in preference to優(yōu)先于，她愿學小提琴而不愿學鋼琴。 2. existence 考查單詞記憶。哥本哈根會話中，192個國家同意氣候改變正威脅著人類生存。3. shot 考查單詞記憶與時態(tài)。士兵射擊目標，但又錯失了，且是過去時態(tài)，故填shot。 10.in exchange for 考查短語記憶。我能用舊電視換相機么？故用in exchange for。

14、【名師點睛】做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，基本的句法結構還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結構，這樣才能填得準確無誤。三、 閱讀理解17. Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of Englands chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution wil

15、l make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (會計) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million j

16、obs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of

17、increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were de

18、veloped.Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of vari

19、ous types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”“That hol

20、lowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could esca

21、pe.12. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancyC. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.13. Why are econo

22、mists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A. The study about economy is at a low level.B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.14. What should be done to de

23、al with the serious situation?A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent compu

24、ters and robots do.15. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?A. Positive.B. Aggressive.C. Critical.D. Worried.參考答案：12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D本文是說明文。文章講述了新技術革命導致了很多人失業(yè),人們應該把握新的機遇去創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機會?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employmen

25、t than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (會計) among those at risk.“與維多利亞時代相比，這一變化的黑暗面可能是就業(yè)人數的大幅減少，會計等職業(yè)將面臨失業(yè)風險?！焙偷谄叨蔚拿枋鯰hat heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.“這加劇了社會和金融緊張，導致不平等加劇,這就是技術革命

26、的黑暗面?！笨芍录夹g革命帶來的負面影響是指讓很多人們失去了就業(yè)的機會。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段中Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.“經濟學家將日益智能的計算機和機器人的到來視為第四次工業(yè)革命。第一次是農業(yè)社會向城市社會的轉變，第二次是電力和鋼鐵的廣泛使用，第三次是計算機、互聯網和移動電話發(fā)展的數字革命。”文章最后一句Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by