1、中考語法復習一一動詞不定式一、趨勢研判。-Why dont you go out to play,Rose?(12)Im afraid I cant.I have much homework.A. do B. does C. doing D.to doHe promise his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(13)A. see B. seeing C. saw D.to seeWhen you leave,please turn off the light energy.(14)A. save B. savingC.savedD.to save

2、My parents didnt allow me to the party.(15)A.goB. to goC. goesD. wentwanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. (16)A. tookB. takes C. to takeD. taking.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. (17)A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD.

3、 watched.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.(18)A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.(19)A. to help B. help C. helped D. helpsve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day. (20)A. walkB. wal

4、ked C. walking D. to walk.When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly. (21)A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat.Tom/s mother told him eating too much meat.(11)A.stopping B. to stopC.stopsD.stopped二、理論支撐。M5動詞不定式(1)：當我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事 或決定做某事時，就會出現(xiàn)兩個動詞連用的情況。像這種情況，行為動詞后的動詞采用了“to+”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

5、我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為 o它沒有 和 的變化，在句中不能作謂語，所以它又被歸為 動詞中的一種。動詞不定式的語法功能：首先，它可以在句中充當賓語成分，我們結(jié)合本模塊中所出現(xiàn)的包含動詞不定式的句子 來看一下：You know, I wanted （see） the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered （take） me there. We only planned （watch） for an hour.我們原先只打算看一個小時。I hope （understand） more next time.我希望下次能懂得多一些?？梢钥闯?，以上句子里want, plan, h

6、ope動詞后都連接了 to do sth.的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動 詞屬于及物動詞，動詞不定式置于謂語動詞之后作，表明想要、計劃或希望要做（或 發(fā)生）的事。在英語中，并不是所有的動詞在連用時都采用“動詞+不定式”的形式。一般來說，用不 定式時，所表示的多為 的行為。但是，在具體使用中同學們還要注意記憶，因為動詞不同，對其后動詞形式的要求也不同。 常見的后面接“to十動詞原形”作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 計劃做某事：決定做某事：想要做某事： 希望做某事：提出做某事：盡力努力做某事： 喜歡做某事：愛做某事：學習做某事： 雙賓語：當我們表達給某人某物時就出現(xiàn)了兩個動作的承受者，一個是, 一個是, 那么在英語中該如

7、何排列呢?請看下面的例句：It tells us （人/物）the story of Wang Ufa （人/物）and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 該話劇五我們講述的是北京一家茶館的老板王利發(fā)和他的顧客們的故事。Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome （人/物）to everyone （人/物）from all over the world. 老舍茶館熱情地歡迎來自世界各地的人們?？梢钥闯?，采用了動詞+的表達方式，采用了動詞+的 方式。句中動詞后面所接的是雙賓語，其中人（第一句中的us與第二句中的ev

8、eryone）為賓語，物（第一句中的the story和第二句中的a warm welcome）為 賓語?？梢越与p賓語的動詞很多，常見的有:give, bring, lend,pass, send, show,leave, buy,tell, teach, sell等。例如：My brother bought some storybooks.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。My uncle gave a pretty birthday present.我叔叔給了我一個漂亮的生日禮物。Can you pass that pencil?你能把那支鉛筆遞給我嗎？Who teaches English?誰教

9、你（們）英語？注意:雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)為動詞+物+人時,賓語（人）前要加入適當?shù)慕樵~。根據(jù)動詞的不 同，有時用 有時用 O例如：My brother bought some storybooks me.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Waiters bring tea the customers.服務員給顧客上茶。其他常用的結(jié)構(gòu)包括：為某人做飯：= 發(fā)送某物給某人： = 給某人展示某物：= 給某人某物：= 教某人某事：= 借某人某物：= 制作某物為某人：= M6動詞不定式（2）在上一個模塊，我們學習了動詞不定式作賓語的功能，那么，動詞不定式的語法功能還 有哪些呢?我們以課本上的句子為例來看一下：1.beca

10、use people closer to them.因為它（臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)）允許人們更近距離地接觸它們（大熊貓）。2.The World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） the pandaits symbol.世界自然基金會選擇了大熊貓作為其琮意一3.the WWF is working hard them all.世界自然基金會正在努力挽救所有的動物。觀查以上句子，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)動詞不定式的另外兩種語法功能:一種是在“動詞+賓語+動詞 不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)中充當賓語的,另一種是在句中表示行為動作的，作目的狀語。L動詞不定式作賓語補足語在以上3個例句中，句子 的不定式都作賓

11、語補足語，是對賓語的補充說明。例如句子 1 中 people 作 allow 的,to get closer to them 作賓語 people 的。 賓語people與賓補構(gòu)成 關系，people get closer to them,這種關系是其他句型所沒有的?？捎糜凇皠釉~+賓語+動詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有很多，例如：允許某人做某事： 選擇某人做某事：想要某人做某事： 告訴某人做某事：請求某人做某事：邀請某人做某事：幫助某人做某事：鼓勵某人做某事：需要注意的是：1）以上動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時，若要表達否定的意思，要在 前加,構(gòu)成 的形式。例如：Mr Han told us mak

12、e too much noise.韓先生告訴我們不要弄出太大聲音。Jackie told me touch anything!杰基告訴我不要碰任何東西！2）有些動詞后接不定式作賓語補足語時,要將to省略，常見的這類動詞有（初中階段常見不是全部）：四看：三讓： 兩聽： 一感覺：半幫助：例如：Ill have Tony you around the school我會讓托尼帶你參觀校園。His words made everyone .他的話讓大家哄堂大笑。但是本模塊的課文中出現(xiàn)了這樣一句話:Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live.這里 的不

13、定式是作 （賓語/賓補/狀語/定語）。注意:動詞help后面可以跟不帶to的不定式,也可以跟帶to的不定式。2.動詞不定式作目的狀語如果表示“ ”，可以用動詞不定式表示目的，上面的例句3中，to save them all就是目的狀語。在此情況下，不定式既可放在 ,也可放在 o例如：Dylan trained hard improve his basketball skills,迪倫刻苦訓練以提高自己的籃球技能。也可以說： improve his basketball skills, Dylan trained hard.當然，根據(jù)表達的需要,動詞不定式還可以作原因狀語和結(jié)果狀語等。Im ex

14、cited to see pandas.（原因狀語/結(jié)果狀語）Jack hurried to school,only to find nobody there.（原因狀語/結(jié)果狀語）動詞不定式的用法總結(jié)如下：.作動詞賓語want to do sth., agree to do sth., decide to do sth,等結(jié)構(gòu)，這些放在謂語動詞之后的不定式作謂 語動詞的賓語。例如：I decided to join some student clubs and take part in as many activities as I could.我決定加入一些學生俱樂部，盡我所能多參加活動。

15、Norman Bethune wanted to help the Chinese people, so he came to China.諾曼.白求恩想幫助中國人民，所以他來到了中國。.作賓語補足語我們常說的不定式作賓語補足語是指v.+名詞/代詞+(to)d。sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式。這類不定式變 否定時只需在 前加not,其中的to在某些動詞后需省略。請看以下例句：I told them to stop, but they wouldrTt.我讓他們停下，可他們不聽。They asked me to leave.他們讓我離開。Miss Smith made the boys stay in

16、after school,放學后史密斯小姐讓男孩子們留校了。Lets not argue about it.我們就別爭論這件事了。.作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語時，可以放在句末，也可以放在句首。例如：He got up at five oclock to catch the early bus.他 5 點就起床去趕早班車。To watch baseball, you need to go to the Yankee Stadium.想看棒球比賽，你得去揚基體育場。三、模擬訓練。Im new here.Dont worry.l,ll try my best you.A.to help B.help

17、 C.helpedD.helping.Wed better follow the seven-step hand washing method healthy.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep.When I came in, I saw him TV.A. watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watchingA. watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching.Later, developments in printing made it possible books more quickly and cheaply.A.pr

18、oduce B.to produceC.produced D.producingmanaged the work on time although it was very difficult.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished.Four boys broke the windows of the classroom.So Miss Liu made them in after school.A.to stayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed.When you leave, please turn off the light en

19、ergy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save.Mary decided that dictionary although it was expensive.A.buyB.buying C.to buyD.bought.My father got up early breakfast for my mother this morning because it was my mothers birthday.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.to make1 saw Paul that oldcar when I passedhis house.A.repair

20、sB.repairing C.repairedD.to repair. our progress in learning English.A.checkB.checked C.checkingD.to cheek.Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, a little exercise.Km so out of shape.A.gettingB.getC.got D.to get.The girl lost her favourite book.She couldnt help A.cryingB.to cryC.cried D.cry.Do you a

21、lways get up so early? Yes,the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catch C.catching D.caught1 spend a lot of time online lessons at home.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.has.His story made everyone laugh and we wanted him one more.A.tellB.tellingC.to tellD.told.Jack, remember off the light

22、s when your bedroom.OK, I wont forget, mom.A.turning:leaving B.toturn； leave C.turning； left D.toturn； leaving 18.Your father is sleeping.Youd better .A.not wake up himB.not to wake up himC.not wake him upD.not to wake him up.We should work hard people killing tigers.A.stopB.stoppingC.to stopD.stops

23、.The boy promised late for school again.A.not to be B.to not be C.not beingD.being not.Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A.to send B.sending C.sendD.sends.Parents and children always expect more Monkey King cartoons.A.seeB.to seeC.sawD.seeingt took my daugh

24、ter two weeks the novels by Yang Hongying .A.read; written B.to read;written C.reading:to writeD.to read:wrote1 dont think I can afford for the car.A.paying B.paid C.to payD.pay.Choose me as your class monitor and I promise everyone, classmates and teachers.A.helpingB.to help C.helps D.helped.Bethun

25、e worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed over a hundred lives.A.savedB.to saveC.savingD.saves.Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept.The monitor spoke more loudly everyone hear him.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.to make.The government should m

26、ake laws all the people in public.A.prevent； not to smoke B.to protect； smoking C.to prevent； smoking D.protect； not to smoke 3O.Luxun decided the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.to help.The woman made his son finally after she told him some j

27、okes.A.laughedB.to laughC.laughD.laughing.When you leave, please turn off the light energy.A.savingB.savesC.savedD.to save. more about that small townjack decided online and look up some information about it.A. To know;going B.To know;to go C.Knowing;to go D.Knowing;going.Would yow mind not noise? A

28、lice is sleeping.-Sorry,! didnt know,I she was awak.A. Make;think B.making;thought C.making;think D.make;thought35.Betty only planned the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse.A watches B watching C, watched D.to watch.-How amazing! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!1 just cant wait it i

29、n the cinema.A.to watch B.watchC. watching D.to watching.Tom usually meets his friends fishing Sunday morning.A.go;inB. goes: for C. to go;onD.to go;at.Sorry,Mr Li,I forgot my report yesterday.It doesnt matter. If you hand it in before Friday, its OK.A.writingB.to writeC.writeD.wrote1 always tell my

30、 students on the road because its really dangerous.A.dont playB. not playC. not to play D. not playing1 found her a clever girl.A. IsB. to beC. wasD.to not be.Tom had a bad cold. The doctor asked him in bed.A. to stayB. staying C. stayed D. stays.My pen pal Alice found it difficult Chinese well.A. l

31、earning B. learnC.to learnD.learned1 bought a big box books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB.to collect C. collectD. collected.Leonardo ,a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.A.to winB. winning C. not winningD. not to win.After he finished the exciting story, he talked about it on and on with his friends.A. readsB. read C. readingD. to read.My daughter the piano.bu