1、2022-2023學年福建省寧德市雙城中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ by his impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university A. To judge B. Being judged C. Judged D. Judging參考答案：D2. How long do you think it will be _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A. when B. after C. since D.

2、before參考答案：6D試題分析：句意:你認為還需多長時間科學家就能成功提供治癌癥的方法？when當時候；after在之后；since自從；it will be some time before.再過多長時間就。根據(jù)句意故選D。考點：考查固定句式的用法。點評：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個考查項目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時多加注意它們的用法及意義。即學即練: How long is it _ we visited your mother?A. when B. after C. since D. before解析：C。句意：自從我們看望你母親以來到現(xiàn)在有多長時

3、間了？【解析】略3. Steve Jobs, after generationrise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generationAwhat Bwhich C whose D who參考答案：C4. Given that she was the oldest in the competition, it is quite spectacular for her to _ three gold medals.A. carry out B. carry away C. carry off D. carry o

4、n參考答案：C5. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, _to the south.A. the windows of which openedB. the windows of it openedC. its windows openedD. the windows of which opening參考答案：A6. John _ a restless person, for he kept transferring from one company to another.A. must be B. must have

5、 been C. should have been D. should be參考答案：B略7. At parties, girls like to help themselves to ice cream and candies rather than wait _. Ato serve Bto be served Cserved Dbeing served參考答案：B8. He was _ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.A. ap

6、parently B. rarely C. secretly D. desperately 參考答案：A略9. He collected information on 1,000 people, whose IQ when they were ten years old. Ais tested Bhas tested Cwould test Dhad been tested參考答案：D10. Living in _ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ a

7、dvantage of every opportunity to develop.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. the; anD. the; 不填參考答案：B11. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when參考答案：B12. The scene of the film memories of the period when I was working on a farm. A. called up B. c

8、alled on C. called for D. called in參考答案：A略13. - As we know, you wont go back to the USA since you have established a research center here. But how long _ in America? - For almost 10 years.A. did you study B. have you studied C. were you studying D. have you been studying參考答案：A14. It is not so diffic

9、ult to learn program well. _ you need is patience and persistence .A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything參考答案：B15. My class teacher as well as other teachers_ very kind to me.Aare Bis Cdo Ddoes.參考答案：B略二、 填空16. 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫

10、在答題卡標號為1625的相應位置上。 Anna pushed herself up from the bench and walked steadily with her walking sticks toward the office. As soon as she entered the room, she saw it. _16_ blue umbrella was there, unopened, _17_ a floor-to-ceiling window. _18_（see） it so near, nearly within reach, Anna forgot herself

11、and pointed to her possession. “That is mine,” she said. “My son brought it to me from Paris and I want it back.” The man had risen when she entered and he _19_(remain) standing. He turned to look at the umbrella _20_ she pointed. “Yes. I know the umbrella is from Paris,” he said, showing a mix of i

12、nnocence and curiosity. “Actually, it _21_(make) in Italy, but its sold in Paris. Its not the one your son gave you. I bought it myself.” Anna stared at him. Was he claiming that it was his own umbrella? She had run all the way to this office building from the shop _22_ her umbrella was stolen. “My

13、son gave _23_ to me,” Anna countered. “It means everything to me, because my son is _24_(die).” As soon as she said them, Anna knew she had made a mistake. She had opened herself up to a stranger. He had no business knowing the most important fact of her life, a grief she kept private. _25_ could an

14、yone understand what her sons death meant to her? 參考答案：1625 The; against; Seeing; remained; when/ as; is made; where; it; dead; How略三、 閱讀理解17. Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health pr

15、oblems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over th

16、e other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat,

17、hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause

18、pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（靜脈） and ne

19、rves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself

20、 in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?A. Neck and back get hurt.B. Feet and legs become numb.C. Blood pressure

21、 goes up.D. Pelvic bones keep perfect postures.2. What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?A. break seriouslyB. hurt greatlyC. move casuallyD. straighten suddenly3. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How to choose a proper sitting postureB. It is advisable not to sit with legs cross

22、edC. How to develop beneficial habitsD. Blood pressure harms our bodies.參考答案：1. D 2. C 3. B【分析】這是一篇健康類文章。文章講述了人們在現(xiàn)實生活中翹二郎腿的習慣是非常不好的，會引起身體不適，同時就此給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure.”；第三段“Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain.”；第四段“repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.”可知，蹺二郎腿會導致血壓升高，引起脖子和后背疼痛，也會使腿變麻。通過排除法，結合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D?！?題