1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2English around the worldReading Senior Grade One2021/8/11 星期三2autumn / fallWarming up2021/8/11 星期三3Br E & Am.E2021/8/11 星期三4ChineseBrEAmEliftelevatorpetrolgas, gasolineflatapartmentautumnfallundergroundsubwayholidayvacationfortnighttwo weeks電梯汽油公寓秋天地鐵假期兩周Vocabulary difference2021

2、/8/11 星期三5Am Efavoritelaborcolortheaterkilometermumdialogprogramtraveler Br Efavouritelabourcolourtheatrekilometre mom dialogueprogrammetraveller Spelling difference2021/8/11 星期三6danceclassfasthalfpath not kla:s kls fa:st fst ha:f hf pa: p na:t not BrE AmEda:ns dnsPronunciation difference2021/8/11 星

3、期三7Pre-reading1.Could you list some countries that use English as an official language?EnglishBritishAustralianIndianCanadianAmericanCaribbean World EnglishNew ZealandSingaporePhilippines2021/8/11 星期三82.Which country do you think has the most English learners? For those who speak English as their fi

4、rst language the USA must have the largest number of nativespeakers as they have the largest populations. For those who learn English as their foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the largest population.2021/8/11 星期三9The Road toReading2021/8/11 星期三10 The road to modern Engli

5、sh What do you think the word “road” mean in the title? way development process 2008-8-22021/8/11 星期三11 Read and answer the following questions.Scanning (查讀) - a reading skill used to look for details of a passage2021/8/11 星期三12e.g. How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century?(Detai

6、l: a number)About 5-7 million people. (Line 1, Para 1 )2021/8/11 星期三13(two big changes)(reason)First Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. (Line 1, Para 4)It was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1940. (Line 2,Para 5)Scanning (查

7、讀) Task 11 What are the two big changes in English spelling?2 Why does India have a very large number of fluent English speakers?2021/8/11 星期三14Read and find the main idea of each paragraph Skimming(略讀) - a reading skill used to get the main idea of a text by reading only the key word(s) or top sent

8、ence(s)2021/8/11 星期三15e.g. 1 What are the key words ?Part of the American Dream for most people is to have their own house.2 What is the topic sentence ? 名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等Usually the first or the last sentence in the para1 What are the key words ?Part of the American Dream for most people is to have the

9、ir own house.Para 1Many people all over the world speak English.2021/8/11 星期三16Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 5Many people all over the world speak English.Native language speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Why has English changed over time?English is spoken

10、as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.Skimming (略讀)- topic sentence Para 4Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Task 22021/8/11 星期三17Scanning or Skimming? Read Para 3&4 carefully and make a timeline of the development of English.2021/8/11 星期三18AD450-1150English was b

11、ased on _._English was more like French. At the end of the 16th centuryNearly all of the English speakers lived in_._Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary._Some British settlers moved to America. By the 19th century_ English had its identity because of Noah Webster.GermanBetween abo

12、ut AD 800 and1150EnglandBy the 1600sIn 1620AmericanScanning2 minutesTask 32021/8/11 星期三19Summing upEnglish has changed and _1_ when cultures meet and _2_ with each other. From AD450 to 1150, new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _3_. In 1620, British people began to

13、move to other countries, and _4_, English was spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American Englishspelling got a separate _5_ when Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. At _6_, more people speak Eng-lish as their first, _7_ or a foreign language than everbefore. People in South Asia _8_

14、 as India, Singaporespeak _9_ English. China may have the _10_number of English learners.developedcommunicatevocabularygraduallyidentitypresentsecondsuchfluentlargest2021/8/11 星期三20About the passage The road to modern EnglishSummaryWhat do you think the word “road” mean in the title? way development

15、 process Do you still make the same choice?2008-8-22021/8/11 星期三21Discussing TaskWill Chinese English become one of the world Englishes? Why?What other factors affected the use of language?international role economic development development of democracy the image in the world cultural development 20

16、21/8/11 星期三22Reasons for learning a foreign languagefor workas a hobbyto learn about other peopleto travelto read literature in the original(原作品)to read research papersto meet foreignersto surf the Internetto pass exams, etc. Discussion2021/8/11 星期三23A. oftenB. not sudden C. the second of two things

17、 or people already mentionedD. a word for gas in British EnglishE. long trip by sea or in spaceF. able to speak or write a language wellG. who or what somebody or something isH. in fact1.petrol 2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8. fluentWord bank: Match each word or phra

18、se with a definition on the right.DEBAGCFH2021/8/11 星期三24Language focus : Find sentences which you have difficulty, or the ones you like a lot. Share with your friends.So why has English changed over time?cultures meet and communicate with each other.The latter gave a separate identity to American E

19、nglish spelling.Only time will tell.as time goesmix withcharacteristicIts really hard to know the result.Task 42021/8/11 星期三25Language points1. more than one +名詞單數(shù), 后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg. 1)More than one student wants to go to swim.2)Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.more th

20、an 還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、動名詞連用，意為 “不只是，非?！?more than 的反義短語是less than, 意為 “少于”2. voyage / journey / trip / travel / tourEx. 1) The students talked about the coming _ to the nearby museum among themselves. 2) He dreams of a _ around the world. 3) The ship made a long _ across the Pacific. 4) Wish you a goo

21、d _!tourtravelvoyagejourney2021/8/11 星期三26He came to work late _he got up late. He came to work late _getting up late. 3.because of +名詞或動名詞短語 because是連詞,+句子 becausebecause of2021/8/11 星期三274. even if/though though /althoughEg. 1) Even if he is poor, she still loves him. (He may be poor.) 2) Although

22、/ Though he is poor, she loves him. (He is poor.) 3) Well go even if it rains. (It may rain.) 4) I shall go though it rains. (It rains.)即使（從句內(nèi)容為假定性的）盡管（從句內(nèi)容通常是事實，）Ex. 1) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own. 2) The man looked _ he hadnt eaten anything

23、for a long time.as if / as thoughEg. He talked as if he had been to the place.好象；似乎even if/thoughas if/as though2021/8/11 星期三285. come upEg. 1) A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 2) The problem never came up. 3) The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 4) New s

24、hoots(嫩芽) of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.（人）走近；走過來出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生（太陽月亮）升起發(fā)芽，長出over prep. Eg. 1)Will you be at home over Christmas?在期間；直到結(jié)束2)The girl sang over their work.3)They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.一面一面；正在從事的時候（during）2021/8/11 星期三29come across 偶然遇到或找到come bac

25、k 再現(xiàn)記憶come down 傳承,按習(xí)慣通過或處理come on 催促, 快速運動come out 成為眾所周知;發(fā)行或發(fā)表come up 出現(xiàn),顯示come true 實現(xiàn)come up with 想出，提出2021/8/11 星期三30這部電影是根據(jù)小說哈里波特改編而成的。The film is based on the novel Harry Potter. 6. base on /be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)一個人應(yīng)該始終以事實為依據(jù)發(fā)表自己的觀點。One should always base his opinion on facts.2021/8/11 星期三31Shes b

26、usy at present and cant speak to you. 。7.at present: now; at this time, at this moment at the present time 她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能跟你談活目前他是劍橋大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)教授。2) At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. 2021/8/11 星期三32n.a) 禮物 This hook was a present from my brother.b) 現(xiàn)在 The film is set sometime between 1995

27、 and the present.Presentadj.a)出席的，現(xiàn).場的 be present at (the meeting) （表和后定）Were you present when the news was announced?b)目前的，現(xiàn)在的（前定） The new library will be double the size of the present one.v. 贈送，呈現(xiàn),替交 present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.The president presented a cheque for 500,000 to cancer

28、 research.2021/8/11 星期三338 . Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的 詞匯量。make (good/full) use of 好好/充分使用 Make the best use of 充分利用 善用 Make the most use of 充分利用,盡量利用 We could make good use of our resources.我們可以好好地使用我們的資源。2021/8/11 星期三346. a number of the number ofEg. 1) A number of books _ (be) missing from the library. 2) The number