1、薪資方面的英語詞匯2005-4-1321:21:33英：PaycheckAnofficialformissuedbyacompanywhichcanbecashedatdesignatedfinancialinstitutions.PaystubBasicallyareceiptforrecord-keeping.Identifiesalloftheitemsandamountsusedincalculatingthefinalamountofthepaycheck.PayperiodThetimecoveredbetweenpaychecks.Canbedaily(rare),weekly,

2、monthly,bi-weekly(every2weeks),orbi-monthly(twiceamonth,usuallyinthemiddleandendofthemonth).PayrateAnagreedamountthatthecompanypaysperunitoftimeworkedorunitofworkdone.GrossThebaseemployeeincomeforaspecifiedperiod,basedonpayrate.Canbe:Salary(afixedamount,daily/weekly/monthly,whichisadjustedbasedonnum

3、berofdaysworked/notworked)Wage(anhourlyrateadjustedforthenumberofhoursworked)Piece(acertainamountforeachunitofworkdone)Thegrossincomecanalsobeadjustedforitemssuchascommissionsandbonuses.CommissionsMoneyearnedonaregularbasisbasedonprevioussalesmade.BonusesMoneypaidbythecompanyforvariousreasons,suchas

4、meetingobjectives,productivityincentives,specialevents(e.g.Xmas),etc.DeductionsDeductionsareamountsretainedbythecompanyfromyourgrossamount.Theyarealsocommonlyreferredtoasdeductionsatsource.Someofthemorecommondeductionsare:Incometax(federal,state(U.S.)orprovincial(Canada),municipalinsomelocations)Pen

5、sion(employeecontributionsforretirement.AcommonplanintheUnitedStatesisthe401Kplan).Medical(topayformedicalinsurance.ThisismorecommoninAmerica.InCanada,everycitizenisalreadycoveredbyaglobalplancalledMedicare,sothecompanyplanmostcommonlyfoundthereisfordentalcare,whichisntcoveredbyMedicare)Charity(dona

6、tionsmadetoacharityoftheemployeeschoice)NetTheamountleftafteralldeductionshavebeenmadefromthegrossincome.Thisiswhatyoufinallygettoputinyourpocket!RaiseAdjustmentofpayrate,usuallybasedonperformance,costofliving,orpromotion.DirectdepositElectronictransferofyournetamounttoabank.中：薪資支票企業(yè)簽發(fā)的、能夠在指定金融機(jī)構(gòu)兌現(xiàn)的

7、支票薪資存根存檔的收條。用來核算簽發(fā)的支票金額和對付的有關(guān)項(xiàng)目金額。薪資周期兩次發(fā)薪資間隔的時(shí)間。能夠是每天（很少），每周，每個(gè)月，雙周，半月（每個(gè)月兩次，往常在月中和月底，bi-monthly本義是雙月的意思，而其實(shí)是指一月兩次，人們將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)）。薪資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)企業(yè)按兩方約定的支付標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以計(jì)時(shí)或計(jì)件的方式支付職工薪資?？倲?shù)依據(jù)必定的薪資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，職工在一準(zhǔn)時(shí)期內(nèi)的基本收入能夠是：薪資（每天/每周/每個(gè)月固定的數(shù)額，依據(jù)工作日數(shù)作調(diào)整）時(shí)薪（依據(jù)工作時(shí)數(shù)作調(diào)整的每小時(shí)薪資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）計(jì)件薪資（對每件達(dá)成的工作支付的金額）薪資總數(shù)還能夠依據(jù)傭金和獎(jiǎng)金作調(diào)整。傭金依據(jù)過去的銷售業(yè)績，按期發(fā)的錢。獎(jiǎng)金企業(yè)依據(jù)不一樣原由支付的錢，如達(dá)成任務(wù)，激勵(lì)職工提升生產(chǎn)力，特別節(jié)日（如圣誕節(jié)），等等?？鄢鄢ㄙM(fèi)是企業(yè)從你的薪資總數(shù)中保存的部分。往常也被稱為從源泉上扣除（直接從薪資中扣除）。一些常有的扣除花費(fèi)有：個(gè)人所得稅（聯(lián)邦，州（美國）或?。幽么螅?，一些自治市或自治區(qū)）養(yǎng)老金（為退休后做的準(zhǔn)備金。在美國常有的是401K計(jì)劃）醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)（為醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)所付的錢。這在美國更一般。在加拿大每一個(gè)公民都參加一個(gè)被稱為醫(yī)療保健的全世界計(jì)劃，因此企業(yè)的