1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)5月份天天練 第10練.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pan Shixue, a silversmith (銀匠)in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living abundant life in his village, where nobody has to work far away from home and customers go there for beautiful silver jewellery. Now his dream has

2、come true.Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao ethnic silversmith technique (list) as China*s national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. But with cheaper, machine-made trinkets (小首飾)(rule) the market, they couldnt rely on the old technique to survive.At that tim

3、e, most people in the village lived under the poverty line,(4)means they could simply afford food and (base) clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hopeless). But in 2018, the government allocated 580,000 yuan of poverty funds to set

4、 up the Silverware and Embroidery Workshop of Maliao Village, helping Maliao villagers fight poverty their own crafts.Since that year; most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future. With the help of the government, they learned (fashion) trends and how to meet clients* va

5、rious (request). Instead of holding on to old ideas and existing design, villagers enhanced their skills and made their products customized.閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time

6、the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited number of Chinese cities to retrace Dus steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, (read) 15 of Dus poems that have been translated

7、 into English.Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion in 755. Of the many(6)(poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he(7)(be) the guar

8、dian of the moral conscience (良知I) of the nation.The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences (well) understand the poets great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3,000-year-old history makes the oldest poetry in the world.Even today, peop

9、le (suffer) under COVID-19 are st川 inspired by Du Fu*s poems.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wood carving is a branch of carving. It is one of traditional Chinese art forms with a time-honored history. It originated in the Neolithic Period, and the (begin) of the wood carving accompanied peoples eve

10、ryday life demands. Later, when people had ability to use their imagination to express ideas, it became a kind of art. The earliest existing wood carving (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province, which is believed(4)(have) a history of over two thousand years. Generally, Chinese wood carving in anci

11、ent times (consist) of three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Wood carving serves practical purposes and at the same time is decorative value. Chairs, tables, shelves, animals, flowers and human figures (carve) out of wood are common examples of this for

12、m of art. In a poem by Han Yu,(8)was an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty, he described a wood-carving figure vividly.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes. Today, many (impress) wood carvings can be seen in private gal

13、leries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of theYangtze River.答案以及解析1答案：an; was listed; ruling; Which; basic; hopelessly; with; have returned; fashionable; requests解析：考查冠詞。句意為:潘仕學(xué)是貴州省麻料村的一名銀匠，他過去常常夢(mèng)想著村里的 人們過上富足的生活，沒有人需要去離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方工作，顧客們都來村里買美麗的銀飾。 此處為live a(n).life”的結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處

14、應(yīng)填不定冠詞，且abundant的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故 填ana考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為:事實(shí)上，苗族銀飾鍛制技藝于2006年被列為 中國(guó)國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2006可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),technique 與list之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)technique為單數(shù)形式，故填was listed?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:但是，隨著更便宜的機(jī)器制造的小首飾占據(jù)了市場(chǎng)，他們不能 再依靠陳舊的技術(shù)來生存。此處為with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)trinkets與rule之間 為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填ruling?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句

15、。句意為:那時(shí)候，村莊里的大多數(shù)人生活在貧困線以下，這意味著他們只 買得起食物和基本的衣服，但很少買自行車或電視之類的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前文一整句話的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處修飾名詞clothing,應(yīng)用形容詞，故填basic。 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:因此，許多村民無望地離開了他們的家鄉(xiāng)。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞left, 應(yīng)用副詞，故填hopelessly。考查介詞。句意為:但是，2018年，政府撥給麻料村58萬元扶貧資金，成立麻料村根 飾刺繡傳習(xí)館，幫助麻料村村民用自己的手藝與貧困作斗爭(zhēng)。此處表示“用

16、自己的手藝，故 填 witho考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為:自那一年起，大多數(shù)年輕的工匠都回到了家鄉(xiāng)，并 且找到了光明的未來。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since that year可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ) craftsmen 為復(fù)數(shù)，故填 have returnedo考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為:在政府的幫助下，他們了解了流行趨勢(shì)，以及如何滿足客戶的各 種要求。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“流行趨勢(shì)”，設(shè)空處修飾名詞trends,應(yīng)用形容詞，故填fashionable0考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見上一題解析。various意為各種各樣的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故 填 requests。.答案：in; a; who;

17、 to read; was destroyed; poems; has been; better; it; suffering解析：考查介詞。句意為：杜甫：中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人是最近在英國(guó)廣播公司上映的一 部時(shí)長(zhǎng)為58分鐘的影片，它首次以紀(jì)錄片的形式向西方世界介紹杜甫。in the form。.意為 以的形式，為固定搭配。故填in?？疾楣谠~。句意為：在這部影片中，英國(guó)廣播公司最受歡迎的主持人之一邁克爾伍德訪 問了中國(guó)的多個(gè)城市，追尋杜甫的腳步。由句意可知，此處表不許多,a number of.意為“許 多，為固定搭配。故填a?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意為:這部紀(jì)錄片邀請(qǐng)了在指環(huán)王系列電影中扮演甘道夫的英國(guó)

18、著 名演員伊恩麥克萊恩來朗讀杜甫的15首被翻譯成英語(yǔ)的詩(shī)歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Ian McKellen,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代 詞who0故填who?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見上一題解析。invite sb. to do sth.意為邀請(qǐng)某人做某事“，為固定 搭配。故填to read。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：他有報(bào)效祖國(guó)的愿望，但755年的安史之 亂毀掉了他的一生。設(shè)空處為but后并列分句的謂語(yǔ)，由前面分句中的had以及設(shè)空處后的 the An Lushan Rebellion in 755可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)his

19、life與destroy之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)his life是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填was destroyed 0考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：在他所寫的眾多詩(shī)歌中，有500首在漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里被保存了下 來。poem是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填poems。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：世世代代以來，他都是民族道德良知的守護(hù)者。由 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)For generations可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 單數(shù)形式。故填has been?？疾楦痹~的比較等級(jí)。句意為：這部紀(jì)錄片將杜甫與莎士比亞相比，以幫助觀眾更好地了 解

20、這位詩(shī)人在文學(xué)上的偉大成就。由句意可知，此處有比較含義，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，且設(shè)空處修 飾動(dòng)詞understand,應(yīng)用副詞。故填better。考查代詞。句意為：它還強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國(guó)的詩(shī)歌，指出它3,000年的歷史使它成為世界上最古 老的詩(shī)歌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處后的the oldest poetry in the world描述的是上文提到的Chinese poetry,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用代詞指代上文提到的Chinese poetry故填 it。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：即使在今天，遭受新冠肺炎的人們?nèi)匀皇艿蕉鸥υ?shī)歌的鼓舞。 分析句子成分可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)are still inspired,且與suffer之間無連詞連接，故設(shè)空處應(yīng) 用非謂語(yǔ)形式，people與suffer之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作people的后置定 語(yǔ)。故填 sufferings.