1、一、英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共48個(gè)音素,其中元音音素20個(gè),輔音音素28個(gè)。國(guó)際音標(biāo)(英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音）前元音i:ie?單元音中元音?：?后元音u:u：?a:?元音開合雙元音eiai?uaui雙元音i?u?集中雙元音?爆破音清輔音ptkbdg濁輔音摩擦音清輔音fs?hvz?e濁輔音輔音清輔音ttrts?破擦音d濁輔音drdz?鼻音（濁輔音)mn?1舌則音(濁輔音）lr半元音(濁輔音）wji:字母組合eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiece?發(fā)音字母a-bagh

2、andandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmane字母組合eaea-headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany字母組合irureareror-girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard字母組合erorouaroaeu-teacherleaderrememberplayer

3、speakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaa：字母組合ara-carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemother2dosebrotherloveabovet

4、roubleroughflourishbloodflood字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter發(fā)音字母oa-hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatchu：字母組合ooou-foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbl

5、uefullprudeu字母組合ooouuo-lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolfei發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygreyai發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeyeau字母組合ouow-houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowho

6、wtown發(fā)音字母oowoa-homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoali字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea字母組合earairere-pearbearchairairfairtherewherecareu字母組合ourower-hourtourflowershowerttreetwotentontowntwentycityddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionarykkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky3ggi

7、rlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguagemmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecombnpentenninefinenightnoonmooncleanunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningllonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoulrreadredrightrunroomwriteffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughvveryeveningeveneveryvoiceves

8、tofssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfzzoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosethatthisthosethesethoughsheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionhothophomehousehorsehowwhowwhenwhatwherewindowwindwoodjyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellowchildchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachagelanguagecabba

9、gevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunktrtreecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrdrydreamdropdrivedrinktsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsdzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4二、特別單詞發(fā)音：元音:1)i:字母組合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek（ee)eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseea)hesheme(e）piecereceiveceilin

10、g(ie,ei)2）i發(fā)音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionary5defectdecidedelicious3）發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmane字母組合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany:字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtt

11、hirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger6learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6）字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncont

12、rolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten7famulusSaturday7）a:字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8）發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9）字母組合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

13、8shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw10）發(fā)音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)u:字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwo9truetruthbluefull12）u字母組合ooouulookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpush

14、womanwolf13）ei發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplain10theygrey14）ai發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeyeau字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16）u發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowsh

15、owflowboatcoatgoal1117）字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18）i字母組合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19）字母組合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)uhourtourpoorflowershowereiaiaUEURiiZUE簡(jiǎn)單混淆的元音e12badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaidi：eirealrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraideaibetbiteredwritesaidsi

16、deheadhideaUhousehorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcornaUfoundfonddowndonegowngonetownton輔音131）ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3）ttreetwotentontowntwentycity4）ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5）kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（發(fā)音字母k）cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeacco

17、untaccept（發(fā)音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(發(fā)音字母x）schoolscheduleschema（字母組合ch）6)ggirlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7）mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb14npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9）NunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10）llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11）rreadredrightrun

18、roomwrite12）ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife(字母f）coughlaughrough(字母gh）physicphotophone(ph）13）vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest（字母v)of（字母f）1514）ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(發(fā)音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(發(fā)音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母組合ce）15）zzoozebrazeroz

19、ap(z)closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose（se)16)thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17）thatthisthosethesethough18)sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh）nationattentionstationsocialspecial16sure19）pleasurehhothophomehousehorsehowwhowwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood22）jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23）childchickenc

20、hinachairlunchouchteach(字母組合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母組合tch)24）agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunktrtreecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrdrydreamdropdrivedrink1727）tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsdzgoodswoodsmoodshoods4簡(jiǎn)單混淆的輔音vwvestwestvetwetvinewineverywellssinkthinkmassmathmissmythsor

21、tsoughtzcloseclothbreezebreathenthinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing18字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1）aei？a:lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）ei:ei不發(fā)音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletter

22、leftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestore19problemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）iaiihighpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianccityunit4)olodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogether

23、controlcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest205)ujuuuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6)ckscountrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7)gggirlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangym21longsongsingmorningevening8）ll讀

24、音不同樣listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9）nnmoonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10）rr(美語(yǔ)發(fā)音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）yjiai22yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ara:farmcardgardenmarkdollarwar

25、mquarrelquarter13）eai：eeiceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreak23idearealize14)earlearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15）erdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierceereheremerefereserethere2417)iraishirtgirlskirtadmiredesire

26、18）oou:uroomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19）orshortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworst25tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20）oordoorfloormoorpoorboor21)ourhourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ouauhousemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdel

27、iciousgraciousprosperous2623）owauwindowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24）sezsnosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25）thWTthankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sionpropulsiontensionprogressionpassion27protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevisiontion（不常有)stationnationtranslationattentionquesti

28、on三、連續(xù)與爆破音那么，什么是連讀呢？在連結(jié)地說(shuō)話或朗讀時(shí),在同一個(gè)意群（即短語(yǔ)或從句)中,若是相鄰的兩個(gè)詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾,后者以元音音素開頭,如：notatall如：Pleasetakealookatit.manEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.MsBlackworkedinanofficelastyesterday.Icalledyouhalfanhourago。Putiton，please.Notatall。Pleasepickitup.28“輔音+半元音型連讀英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，若是前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)

29、詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開頭,此時(shí)也要連讀.Thankyou。Nicetomeetyou。Didyougettherelateagain?Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please？“元音+元音”型連讀若是前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾,后一個(gè)詞以元音開頭，這兩個(gè)音經(jīng)常也要自可是不中止地連讀到一起。IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome。ShewantstostudyEnglish。Howandwhydidyoucomehere？Shecantcarryit。Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere。Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer。爆破音是指發(fā)音器官在口腔中形成