1、take/spend/cost/pay 的用法實驗中學(xué)馬 麗 take/spend/cost/pay 實驗中學(xué)典例探究The computer cost me a lot of money.典例探究The computer cost me a lotHow much do the books cost?They cost 30 dollars典例探究How much do the books cost?典例要點分析The computer cost me a lot of money.How much do the books cost?They cost 30 dollarscost主語通常

2、是事或物；常用于表示“花費”；常見搭配：sth. cost (sb.) some money.要點分析The computer cost me a lot典例探究She spends a lot of money on books.典例探究She spends a lot of money 典例探究She spends one hour(in) reading books at night.典例探究She spends one hour(in) reShe spends one hour(in) reading books at night.She spends a lot of money

3、on books.spend主語只能是人，不能是事或物； 可以表示“花費時間”，也可以表示“花錢”；常見搭配：sb. + spend some money /time + on sth. + (in)doing sth.要點分析She spends one hour(in) readinIt took me an hour to write the letter. 典例探究It took me an hour to write thThe journey takes two hours.典例探究The journey takes two hours.典例The journey takes tw

4、o hours.It took me an hour to write the letter. take常用于表示“占用、花費時間”。 其主語通常是形式主語it 或事物；常用結(jié)構(gòu)： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.要點分析The journey takes two hours.ItI paid $20 for the painting.典例探究I paid $20 for the painting.典例Dont worry! Ill pay the painting for you.典例探究Dont worry! Ill pay the pain p

5、ay主語是人，通常指花費金錢；常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sb. pay some money for sth.要點分析Dont worry! Ill pay the painting for you.I paid $20 for the painting.常和介詞for搭配； pay主語是人，通常指花費金錢；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：要點分析Don主語花費結(jié)構(gòu) spend cost pay take sb. spend st./sm.(in) doing sth. on sth. 注意人稱，時態(tài)Itsth. cost sb. sm.sb. pay for sth.It takes sb. st. to do sth.要點總

6、結(jié)主語花費結(jié)構(gòu) spend cost pIt _me two days to finish the work.A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid真題演練It _me two days to finish tHow much did you _for this MP4, Sally?I got it for 800 yuan.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost真題演練How much did you _for thisThis dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? It _me more than a thousand yuan. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid真題演練This dress looks beautiful onSee youThe more ti