1、天津葛沽第一中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. This kind of stories instructive while stories of that kind harmful to children.A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems參考答案：C略2. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk.A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about參考答案：B3. Wang W

2、ei asked _ for the new mountain bike. Ks5u A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how much C. how much did I payD. how much I paid參考答案：D4. Social attention should be paid _our earth from_.A. to preventing; being polluted B. to prevent; polluting C. to prevent; being polluted D. to preventing; polluted參考答案：A

3、5. says A. pays B. many C. lays D. layer參考答案：B6. In many ways, _ on a bike is similar to _ a car .A. to riding; driving B. to ride; driving C. ride; drive D. riding; driving參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be similar to 與相似。to 是介詞，后接doing形式；結(jié)合句意：“在許多方面，騎自行車與開車相似”可知說的一般情況，故第一個(gè)空用doing做主語。7. An advantage of living on t

4、he top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _.A. scene B. sceneryC. sight D. view參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是你能看很好地欣賞風(fēng)景。A. scene 情景 B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view風(fēng)景。view“風(fēng)景”普遍用語,指從某個(gè)角度所看到的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意，故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、風(fēng)景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2場(chǎng)景、場(chǎng)面 ( 著重人物的活動(dòng)) 3事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)S

5、cenery:指某地總的自然景色或風(fēng)景全貌。Sight:既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)。View:1.常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時(shí)可與scene互換。2.視野=sight 3.觀點(diǎn) 跟opinion同義。根據(jù)本句句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。8. Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of United States, was known for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he shoul

6、d not. It was very hard of anyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting next to him passes the sugar for his coffee. “Mr. President,” she said.” Today one of my friend said that I couldnt get much than two words out of you. I said I can, and we made a bet.”

7、 “You are lose,” answered the president.參考答案：第一句：66.在United States前加the。 67.for改為as。第二句：68. what改為when。第三句：69.把of改為for。第四句：70.將inviting改為invited。第六句：71. passes改為passed。第七句：72. friend改為friends。73.把much改成more。第八句：74. can改為could。第九句：75.去掉are。9. - How do you usually find out new software?- In the magazi

8、nes like Popular Electronics. Thats computer companies usually advertise.A. where B. which C. what D. why參考答案：A10. Lots of coal miners died on the job last year, _ the local government to shut nearly 100 small miners in this county.A. forced B. to force C. forces D. forcing參考答案：D11. -Have you _ your

9、 debt?-Yes, we worked day and night to _. A. paid off, pay for them B. paid for, pay them C. paid, pay for them D. paid for, pay them off參考答案：a略12. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _.A、terrifying, terrified B、terrified, terrified C、terrifying, terrifying D、t

10、errified, terrifying參考答案：A略13. Mr. Smith must know a lot about Chinese history._. He has studied it for years.A. So he does B. So does heC. So he must D. So must he參考答案：A14. The talk between the two sides started and continued in a friendly _.A. condition B. atmosphere C. situation D. state參考答案：B15.

11、 The murderer was brought in，with his hands _ behind his back Abeing tied Bhaving tied Cto be tied Dtied參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。What is Standard English? Is it 36 in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is 37 such

12、thing as Standard English. Many people 38 the English spoken on TV and radio is Standard English. This is because in the early 39 of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will 40 differences in the way people speak.36. A. made B

13、. spoken C. bought D. based37. A. not B. so C. only D. no38. A. believe B. realize C. recover D. settle 39. A. centuries B. mornings C. days D. months40. A. read B. watch C. write D. hear參考答案：BDACD三、 閱讀理解17. Susan Williams went to a boarding（寄膳宿）school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her pa

14、rents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad，Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school headmaster is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started la

15、st night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into

16、the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The headmaster phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the firefighters arrived, the whole school was in

17、flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital. The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this. Much love, Susan. P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams, I just w

18、ant you to know how bad things could have been！51. In this letter Susan wanted. A. to tell her parents about the fireB. to ask for a million dollarsC. to tell her parents she had failed her examsD. to tell her parents she had to leave school52. The headmaster might be angry with Susan because. A. sh

19、e had failed her examsB. she had been caught smoking in bedC. she had not phoned for the fire department in timeD. it was her fault that the school had caught fire53. Susan told her parents about the fire. A. to warn them about what the headmaster would doB. to make them less angry at her real newsC

20、. to make them feel worriedD. to make them laugh參考答案：Susan Williams在寄宿制學(xué)校上學(xué)，因考試沒有及格，她向父母寫信，先是說自己在學(xué)校因?yàn)檫`反規(guī)定抽煙而引起一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，通過這個(gè)編造的假故事來淡化自己考試不及格的事實(shí)。51. C 解析:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一自然段可知本題選C。 52. A 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知本題選A。53. B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)P. S的內(nèi)容可知本題選B。 18. When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me

21、 down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im no

22、t your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicar

23、bonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some run.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What

24、did you learn this summer?” “That youre ameanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd.Until one day my daughter

25、came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?33. How did t