1、2023學年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDne

2、ed2What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.AstandardBdemandCdeadlineDsatisfaction3Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle4W

3、hile we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down5What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed6We really emphasize t

4、he importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest7It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and8The

5、 meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething9I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt10A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _

6、was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one11I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that12Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly13Since t

7、he middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed14Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality15No decision _A_ about any future appointment unt

8、il all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made16Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides17The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that18_ travelling expenses rising

9、 a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith19 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless20一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshal

10、lDmust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brothers house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowd

11、own，noticed Sharpers Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week.

12、 We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was n

13、o one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help s

14、eemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厭煩). I wanted to get th

15、e hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didnt have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. Thats the kind of man he was.1、When the father was ill, he .Alived in North CarolinaBgave away food to the poorCcame to help the poor

16、 in his hometownDstayed at the home of the authors brother2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us .Athe same taste as his fatherBthe life in his childhoodCthe experience with his fatherDthe birthplace of his father3、The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .Ahis

17、 father didnt stay with him thenBhis father didnt take good care of himChe was unfamiliar with the surroundingsDhe had never met so many poor people4、The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”.AangryBproudCcarelessDwild22（8分）Vancouver ToursVancouver Stanley Park TourIf y

18、ou want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs, this 3-hour photography tour is the way to go. Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations; get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city. From Stanley Parks totem poles and

19、 old-growth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots, you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.Historical Chinatown Walking TourExplore the colorful past of Canadas oldest Chinatown, in Victoria, British Columbia. This guided walking tour will lead you through the streets and storied

20、allies of the historic neighborhood, as your guide tells you the interesting, sometimes sad tales of the people who helped build the city and shape Canada as well as modem China.Small Group Sea to Sky TourThe Sea to Sky Highway is one of the worlds most beautiful and celebrated roadways. You dont ha

21、ve to take your eyes off the scenery on this small group tour because someone else is doing the driving. Tour stops include a short hike to impressive Shannon Falls, the gorgeous Sea to Sky gondola, and award-winning Britannia Mine Museum.Eagle Viewing River Float TourDress warmly under a blanket wi

22、th a cup of hot chocolate for a winter float on the river. The area is the winter habitat of bald eagles, and this trip gives you the opportunity to learn about the birds as you float through their area. After the boat ride, return to dry land just in time for a free, hearty meal before heading back

23、 to Vancouver.1、In which tour will you get instruction in photo-taking?ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.2、What will you do on the Chinatown Walking Tour?ABuild modern China.BTell interesting stories.CLearn ab

24、out its history.DEnjoy boat sightseeing.3、Which of the following does the Eagle Viewing River Float Tour provide?AA free eagle hunt.BA free and hearty meal.CA hike in the woods.DA cup of black coffee.23（8分） How to Save on Sightseeing New York City Attractions With so many unique attractions， world-f

25、amous museums， theaters， and skyscrapers there is always plenty to do in New York However， sightseeing， in New York City might not be the easiest or the cheapest experienceThis is why our team of real， life-long New Yorkers has created the New York Pass If you want to discover the best of what this

26、amazing city offers while still saving some time and money on your visit， the New York Pass is something you should be interested inHow You Benefit from the New York PassFree entry to over 50attractionsEmpire State Building， Statue of Liberty， Museum of Modern Art， Madison Square Garden Tour， NBC St

27、udio Tours， New York Aquarium & many othersFree 140guidebook in English， German & Spanish， containing hours of operation， maps and directions to every tourist attraction， shop and restaurantLine skipping privileges （特權(quán)）， as a New York Pass holder you are entitled to fast track entry to the New York

28、Citys busiest attractionsOver 150 worth of entrance feesthats how much it would cost if you visited all the attractions that New York Pass grants entrance towithout using the New York Pass That doesnt even include the additional discounts you receive for having a NY Pass100% Risk Free， Money Back Gu

29、aranteeNew York Pass insurance gives you extra comfort in case your travel plans change， offering refund on non-used PassesPlease Note：You can visit as many attractions as you wanteven more with the time saved with fast track entry You dont need to carry too much cash and the New York Pass keeps con

30、trol on your spendingNew York Pass Prices：Offer Ends： Fri 13Feb 2011ProductPrice1 Day Adult Pass251 Day Child Pass552 Day Adult Pass1102 Day Child Pass903 Day Adult Pass1123 Day Child Pass912 Day Adult Pass1442 Day Child Pass 1125、What is the main purpose of this passage？ _ATo introduce the New York

31、 PassBTo attract more tourists to New YorkCTo describe how to use the New York PassDTo explain why the New York Pass is created1、What benefit can you get from the New York Pass？ _AYou dont have to carry cash with youBYou can visit the Statue of Liberty for freeCYou can change your travel plans as yo

32、u likeDYou can get the free guidebook in four languages2、Jack and his two kids will visit New York for three days in January in 2011， how much should he pay for the New York Pass？ _A520B420C330D3043、The underlined phrase are entitled to most probably means are given _ ofAthe nameBthe honorCthe privi

33、legeDthe title24（8分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy fr

34、om inside a persons own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour

35、. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomac

36、h and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospita

37、l in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（溫度計）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measur

38、ing core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（縮?。﹖he pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?A

39、The Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “l(fā)ousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAccurate. BUnimportant.CTerrible. DTraditional.3、What is the

40、 Traversos attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic. BUnconcerned.CWorried. DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may help those with other diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for

41、 the Wi-Fi pill.DThe pill has been used in many ways in medical field.25（10分）A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without

42、needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once wa

43、ste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling b

44、ins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really exc

45、ited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sel

46、l at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we p

47、lan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt

48、works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy

49、increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

50、項26（30分）Isnt it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture (培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop?I can remember as a young boy my grandfather showed me how to 1 this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was 2 stuff and it would really 3 if you didnt get it out by the 4

51、.When my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with this is this certain part weeds 5 to the Bermuda grass, which would also spread wildly.After getting the inside of our home 6 , it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I 7 attacked the weeds with a

52、 small hand spade getting each one 8 by the roots.Just this Spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer 9 but another one was in full 10 . So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work 11 them from my yard. When I was 12 , my yard was better off.Sometimes our life can be so

53、 similar. We all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or 13 beliefs, and the list can be 14 .When dealing with these weeds of 15 , the 16 is to get to the root of them and remove them one by one out and eventually you will 17 this round. And when another crop of weeds 18

54、, deal with them directly 19 they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage and 20 the next time a problem arises up.1、Aeat up Bdig up Cbreak up Dput up2、Apowerful Bpoisonous Csensitive Dterrible3、Aspread Bsucceed Cwithdraw Dco

55、mpromise4、Aleaves Bhands Cspades Droots5、Aattractive Bsimilar Cfundamental Dunknown6、Acounted Bmended Cappreciated Dsettled7、Aenergetically Bunsuccessfully Ccuriously Dthankfully8、Ainside Bout Coff Dacross9、Auseful Bdynamic Cdifferent Dcommon10、Aforce Blength Cdetail Dvain11、Acollecting Battending C

56、ridding Ddistinguishing12、Aworn-out Baccustomed Cfinished Dintroduced13、Afamiliar Breligious Cpast Dnegative14、Areasonable Bendless Cnormal Duncertain15、Alife Bschool Chouse Dfactory16、Aprogress Bsolution Cdisadvantage Dpermission17、Ainterrupt Bmemorize Cconquer Drecognize18、Ashows up Bshows off Cta

57、kes up Dtakes19、Aunless Beven if Cbefore Dso that20、Aimpression Bmotivation Cwisdom Dsatisfaction第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a give

58、n word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In order to present the best presentation and eliminate room for error, you need to keep in mind certain guidelines. Here are some of my ideas for presenting quality presen

59、tations that demand genuine attention1your listeners.Picking out a topic is the hard part. It has to be interesting, impactful and unique, 2 it is crucial to choose something you care about rather than randomly select one. Ask yourself if it covers angersis it informative? Will it keep my listeners

60、hooked? Will it create an air of boredom? Will I be able to get all my facts and research done? Is it appealing to me, but not to them?There is nothing more annoying than having someone blabber on about a topic he/she 3(not do) extensive research on. It is obvious from the way they speak, how monoto