1、The passive VoiceTurn the following into Passive Voice:He washes his clothes every week.I repaired my bike yesterday.We shall discuss the question at our next morning.They have done everything to make the work easier.The driver is repairing the car.You must keep the book clean.The Passive Voice1. 一般

2、現(xiàn)在時 . is/ am/ are + done2. 一般過去時 .was / were + done.am / is / are + being + done.was / were + being + done.am / is / are +going to+ be+ done .will be donehas / have + been + donehad been done4. 進展時態(tài)was/ were + going to + be+ donewould be done5.完成時態(tài)3. 將來時八種常用時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例( 以下均以動詞do為例(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(2)一般過去時 . is

3、/ am/ are + doneEx. A lot of books are kept in the library. .was / were + doneEx. A thief was caught last night.(3) 現(xiàn)在進展時(4) 過去進展時.am / is / are + being + doneEx. The watch is being repaired. .was / were + being + doneEx. The door was being painted at that time.(5) 一般將來時(6) 過去將來時.am / is / are +goin

4、g to + be+ done.will be doneEx. The meeting will be hold tommorrow.was/ were + going to + be+ donewould be doneEx. They said that the work would be finished the next day.(7)現(xiàn)在完成時(8)過去完成時has / have + been + doneex. My bag has been stolen.had been doneex. She said this airport had never been used.習(xí)慣上不

5、使用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況1.不及物動詞詞組如：happen, remain, stay, appear, fall, rise, belong to, break out, take place 等。2.不定式在easy, difficult, fit等形容詞之后作狀語時，常用主動形式而不用被動形式。 eg:His speech isnt easy to understand. 他的演講不易理解。3.在need, want, require 等動詞后，用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義也可用不定式的被動式。 eg:The matter wants looking into.(=The matter

6、wants to be looked into.)這件事需要調(diào)查。The bike needs repairing.(=The bike needs to be repaired.)這輛自行車需要修理。4.在形容詞worth后面用動名詞的主動形式表被動，不可接不定式。但可用be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done. eg:The book is worth readingThe book is worthy to be read The book is worthy of being read again這本書值得再次閱讀。 (1) The po

7、lice found that the house _and a lot of things _. A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolenDPractice (2) -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. a

8、re painted D. are being paintingA(3) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have toA(4) I need one more stamp before my collection _

9、. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completedD(5) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I toldA(6) -Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im coming C. are be

10、ing wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; Im comingB(7) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_. A. is; being built B. is; building C. is; to be built D. has; been built A(8) The maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to di

11、scuss D. is going to have been discussedBbe about to 后不可與表示時間的詞語連用。9You can see the house _ for the years. isnt painted hasnt painted hasnt been painted hadnt painted10Some new oil fields _since 1976. A. were opened up B. has opened up C have been opened up D. had been opened11Doctors _ in every par

12、t of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need(12) No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. been given given was giving be giving(13) I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. gave was given was giving had given(14) In some parts of the world , tea

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