1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-大連理工大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題It is bad manners to （ ） people where they are speaking.問題1選項(xiàng)A.interviewB.intimateC.interfereD.interrupt【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。Interview “采訪；面試”；intimate “暗示，通知”；interfere “干涉，打擾”；interrupt “打斷，中斷，打擾”。句意：打斷他人說話是不禮貌的。選項(xiàng)D符

2、合題意。2.單選題The wings of the bird still（ ）after it had been shot down.問題1選項(xiàng)A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。slap “拍擊”；scratch “抓，搔”；flap “拍動翅膀”；fluctuate “波動”。句意：鳥兒在被打中之后仍然在拍動翅膀。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.單選題By（ ） computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousan

3、d dollars.問題1選項(xiàng)A.coarseB.rudeC.averageD.general【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。coarse “粗糙的”；rude “粗魯?shù)摹?；average “平均的，普通的”；general “一般的，普通的”。句意：通過粗略計算，他估計修理好這個房子需要花費(fèi)一千美元。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.單選題Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular （ ）for 30 million participants of all ages.問題1選項(xiàng)A.fantasyB.pastimeC.sympos

4、iumD.penalty【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fantasy “幻想”；pastime “消遣，娛樂”；symposium “座談會；penalty “懲罰”。句意：在過去的三十年里，跑步對于3000萬名各個年齡層的參與者來說成為了一種非常受歡迎的消遣方式。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。5.單選題Children always are （ ） about things they do not know.問題1選項(xiàng)A.curiousB.queerC.strangeD.quaint【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Curious “好奇的”；queer “奇怪的”；strange “奇怪的”；

5、quaint “離奇有趣的”。句意：孩子們往往對他們所不知道的事情感到好奇。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。6.單選題A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the（ ）sight on TV.問題1選項(xiàng)A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic “恐慌的”；patriotic “愛國的”；pathetic “可憐的”；periodic “周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的交通事故；當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個可憐的場面的時

6、候都非常傷心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。7.單選題Despite Denmarks manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. This would sound weird in Danish. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general

7、small-mindedness and self indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes. No Dane would look you in the eye and say Denmark is a great country. Youre supposed to figure this out of yourself.It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life

8、s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programs, job seminars Danes love seminars: three days at a study center hearing about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and d

9、espite all the English that Danish absorbs there is no Danish Academy to defend against it old dialects persist in Jutland that can barely be understood by Copenhageners. It is the land where, as the saying goes, Few have too much and fewer have too little, and a foreigner is struck by the sweet ega

10、litarianism that prevails, where the lowliest clerk gives you a level gaze, where Sir and Madam have disappeared from common usage, even Mr. and Mrs. Its a nation of recycles - about 55% of Danish garbage gets made into something new and no nuclear power plants. Its a nation of tireless planners. Tr

11、ains run on time. Things operate well in general.Such a nation of overachievers a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, Denmark is one of the worlds cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society

12、in the Northern Hemisphere. So, of course, ones heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleaze: skinhead graffiti on buildings (Foreigners Out of Denmark!)，broken beer bottles in the gutters, drunken teenagers slumped in the park.Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. You drive through a Danish town, it

13、comes to an end at a stone wall, and on the other side is a field of barley, a nice clean line: town here, country there. It is not a nation of jaywalkers. People stand on the curb and wait for the red light to change, even if its 2 a.m. and theres not a car in sight. However, Danes dont think of th

14、emselves as a waiting-at-a-a.m.-for-the-green-light people thats how they see Swedes and Germans. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the truth is (though one should not say it) that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main

15、 selling point. Denmark has few natural resources，limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people wi

16、ll get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States, and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways, and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.The orderliness of the society doesnt mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mines, and no Dane would tell you so. You can h

17、ear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. An orderly society cannot exempt its members from the hazards of life.But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain t

18、hings are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldnt feel bad for taking what youre entitled to, youre as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job, the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the syste

19、m makes it possible for the country to whether high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.1.The author thinks that Danes adopt a attitude towards their country（ ）.2.Which of the following is NOT a Danish characteristic cited in the passage?3.The authors reaction to the statement b

20、y the Ministry of Business and Industry is（ ）4.According to the passage, Danish orderliness（ ） .5.At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that（ ）問題1選項(xiàng)A.boastfulB.modestC.deprecatingD.mysterious問題2選項(xiàng)A.Fondness of foreign.B.Equality in society.C.Linguistic tolerance.D.Pers

21、istent planning.問題3選項(xiàng)A.disapprovingB.approvingC.noncommittalD.doubtful問題4選項(xiàng)A.sets the people apart from German and SwedesB.spares Danes social troubles besetting other peopleC.is considered economically essential to the countryD.prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles問題5選項(xiàng)A.Danes are cle

22、arly informed of their social benefitsB.Danes take for granted what is given to themC.the open system helps to tide the country overD.orderliness has alleviated unemployment【答案】第1題:B第2題:A第3題:A第4題:C第5題:C【解析】1.文章第一段第一句Despite Denmarks manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be D

23、anes， they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes.提到盡管在外人看來丹麥有著非常多的有點(diǎn)，但是丹麥人自己并沒有引以為傲，反而他們經(jīng)常會談?wù)撟约簢颐娣e小、語言難懂等缺點(diǎn)，可以看出他們是非常謙虛的，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.文章第三段skinhead graffiti o

24、n buildings (Foreigners Out of Denmark!)提到在某些建筑物上寫著“外國人滾出丹麥”可知部分丹麥人對外國人并不友好，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。3.文章第三段a brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, Denmark is one of the worlds cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-fr

25、ee society in the Northern Hemisphere.”提到丹麥工商部印發(fā)的宣傳冊上宣傳丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟献罡蓛?，最有秩序的國家，然而作者緊接著提出丹麥街頭的一些不好的現(xiàn)象，比如有些大樓上寫著“外國人滾出丹麥”、破碎的啤酒瓶，還有喝醉了的青少年等，由此看出作者對工商局的宣傳持不同意的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.文章第四段提到得益于做事有序，丹麥在歐洲的未來是作為代理商、銀行和產(chǎn)品分銷商（its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。5.文章最后一段提到y(tǒng)ou

26、shouldnt feel bad for taking what youre entitled to，排除選項(xiàng)B；由the rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone可以排除A；由the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to whether high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis可以排除選項(xiàng)D。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。8.單選題Last year, these ships

27、 transported a total of 80 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 percent increase （ ）to previous year.問題1選項(xiàng)A.byB.overC.withD.to【答案】B【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：去年，這些船總共運(yùn)輸了八千萬噸貨物，比去年增長了4.4%。over “在上”，符合題意。9.單選題It only takes a （ ） of a second for the computer to do the calculation which a humanwill spend days to do.問題1選項(xiàng)A.f

28、ictionB.reductionC.functionD.fraction【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。fiction “小說”；reduction “減少，下降”；function “功能”；fraction “小部分”。句意：電腦只需要一會就完成了人類需要幾天才能完成的運(yùn)算。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。10.單選題The company （ ）a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.問題1選項(xiàng)A.is promisedB.has been promisedC.is promisingD.promised【答案

29、】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。for ages 時間狀語，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示現(xiàn)在以前的這一段時間里一直在做的事情。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。11.單選題Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem of

30、how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable. Some parts

31、of most modern buildings-theatres and offices as well as classrooms-are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-condition even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern building recover heat but the Universitys

32、 system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student,

33、 the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.1.Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it（ ）2.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?3.At J

34、ohnstown campus, how many of the buildings are heated entirely by the heat collection system?4.In line 6, “conventional” most nearly means （ ）.5.According to the passage, which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?問題1選項(xiàng)A.was difficult to collectB.came in a variety of formsC.was di

35、fficult to get rid ofD.tended to be absorbed by physical objects問題2選項(xiàng)A.The heat is supplied by human bodies onlyB.The best is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objectsC.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D.The heat is supplied by human bodies, other h

36、eat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel問題3選項(xiàng)A.noneB.twoC.fourD.six問題4選項(xiàng)A.ordinaryB.powerfulC.electricalD.extra問題5選項(xiàng)A.A fat female who studies hardB.a fat male who does not studyC.A thin female who does not studyD.A thin male who studies hard【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:D第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.文章第一段第二句 The usual p

37、roblem is how to dispose of it提到關(guān)于熱量的問題是如何處理它，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。2.文章第一段They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well提到熱量主要來源于人體熱量，和像電燈泡、冰箱這類物體，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。3.文章第一段the system works so well that no conventiona

38、l fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable 提到學(xué)校的六棟建筑物，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.題干中conventional的意思是“常見的”；所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。5.文章最后一句話It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johunstown campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius 提到根據(jù)推測可得知一個超重的、勤奮的男性產(chǎn)生的熱量是最多的。因此可以推測一個瘦小的、不勤奮

39、的女性產(chǎn)生的熱量是最少的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。12.單選題Auction (拍賣)are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the go

40、ods. This is called “knocking down” the goods for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “antic”, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils

41、 taken in war, these miles were called “sub hanta”, meaning “under the spear, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a carved to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle, a shoe candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be ma

42、de while it was burning.Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cobra, fir, mat, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, old books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Christie

43、s and Sothebys in London and New York are world famous. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be told and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot gives full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to

44、 be sold together, called drafter, as generally as. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order, he safely wait until he the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interesting in. The auctioneers services are paid for

45、in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.1.Auctioned goods are sold（ ） .2.The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because （ ）.3.In the sentence “The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken

46、in war,59 the word “spoils” most probably means （ ）.4.In England a candle used to burn at auction sales（ ） .5. An auction catalogue gives buyers （ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.for the highest price offeredB.at fixed pricesC.at prices lower than their true valueD.at prices offered by the auctioneer問題2選項(xiàng)A.the auctioneer

47、knocks on the tableB.the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC.the goods are knocked down onto the tableD.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer問題3選項(xiàng)A.useless goodsB.spearsC.various kinds of foodD.property taken from the enemy問題4選項(xiàng)A.because the auction sales took place

48、 at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gatherC.to keep the auction room warmD.to limit time when offers of prices could be made問題5選項(xiàng)A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.tile order in which goods are to be soldD.free admission to the auction sale【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3

49、題:D第4題:D第5題:B【解析】1.文章第一段第二句提到出價最高的人成為商品的買家（He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods），所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.文章第一段最后一句話提到當(dāng)拍賣商在一塊高出來的臺面上敲擊小錘時，競價也就結(jié)束了（This is called “knocking down” the goods for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small h

50、ammer on a raised platform），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。3.題干中的單詞spoil有“戰(zhàn)利品”的意思，除此之外，從 “從戰(zhàn)爭中得到的” taken from war可以推測這個詞的意思是“戰(zhàn)利品”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.文章第二段指出，18世紀(jì)、19世紀(jì)的英國，拍賣時會點(diǎn)燃一根短蠟燭，而“當(dāng)蠟燭在燃燒時，人們可以競價”（ In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle, a shoe candle was lit by the auctioneer

51、 and bids could be made while it was burning），由此可知，蠟燭被用來記拍賣的時間。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。5.文章提到如果廣告沒有列出所有細(xì)節(jié)，拍賣者就會印發(fā)商品目錄（If the advertisement cannot gives full details, catalogues are printed）。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。13.單選題The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they （ ） the names they had been given by the witness.問題1選項(xiàng)A.pe

52、rplexedB.bewilderedC.confusedD.puzzled【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A、B、D的賓語都是人，所以均不符合題意。confuse the names “把名字弄混”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。14.單選題Some people think that a（ ） translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than afree translation.問題1選項(xiàng)A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。literal “照原文的，逐字的

53、”；literary “文學(xué)的”；liberal “自由的”；linear “直線的”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為直譯或者逐字的翻譯要比意譯簡單。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。15.單選題Movie directors use music to（ ） the action on the screen.問題1選項(xiàng)A.contaminateB.complimentC.contemplateD.complement【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。contaminate “污染”；compliment “恭維”；contemplate “沉思，注視”； complement “補(bǔ)充”。句意：電影導(dǎo)演用音樂來補(bǔ)充熒幕上的動

54、作。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。16.單選題Mary once（ ） with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.問題1選項(xiàng)A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。merge “混合”；collaborate “合作”；coincide “一致”；constitute “組成，構(gòu)成”。句意：瑪麗曾經(jīng)與另外一位音樂家合作寫了一首流行曲。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。17.單選題We （ ）Edisons success to his intelligence and ha

55、rd work.問題1選項(xiàng)A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。subject to “使服從”；attribute to “把歸因于”；owe to “歸功于”；refer to “參考，涉及”。句意：我們把愛迪生的成功歸因于他的聰明和努力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。18.單選題She is a very （ ）student. Shes always talking about traveling to outer space.問題1選項(xiàng)A.imaginaryB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imagining【答案】

56、B【解析】考察形似形容詞詞義辨析。imaginary “虛構(gòu)的，假想的”；imaginative “富于想象的，有創(chuàng)造力的”；imaginable “可能的，可想象的”；imagining 是 image的動名詞形式。句意：她是一個富有想象力的學(xué)生。她總是談?wù)撽P(guān)于在外太空漫游的事。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。19.單選題After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally（ ） .問題1選項(xiàng)A.deterioratedB.dissipatedC.dispersedD.drained【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deteriorate “惡化”

57、；dissipate “浪費(fèi)”；disperse “分散”；drain“排水；耗盡”。句意：在同一份工作上干了四年，他對工作的熱情慢慢耗盡了。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。20.單選題Wages for worker in the public（ ） of the economy dont always keep up with thosefor worker in the private one.問題1選項(xiàng)A.branchB.sectorC.portionD.section【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Branch “分支”；sector “部門”；portion “部分”；section “部門”

58、。句意：公有制企業(yè)中的工人的工資并不是總能趕上私有制企業(yè)工人的工資。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。21.翻譯題E-mail is now one the fastest ways to gain or lose potential customers because of the ability to deliver information fast to an enormous amount of people. After sending a small you are no longer in control of the effects of the message and can only wai

59、t in suspense.An employee of your company started off his/her day in a bad mood. A potential customer emails them with a trivial question and they reply with a brash （無禮的）tone. Do you think the recipient will use your company? On the Internet word travels fast. It takes me 3 minutes to send email to

60、 50-100 people. Therefore your company can lose 100 current or potential customers with the brash email sent out by your employee. This can happen in a matter of minutes. Speaking from personal experience I sent out what I considered a helpful message concerning a version the Internet. One person th