1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means2What

2、s that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested3The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away4Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes

3、 China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out5The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what6Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dh

4、old out7Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned8Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall9Sally

5、was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see10After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he wa

6、s named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas11Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that12Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake over

7、Cbring outDput away13 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please14. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ell

8、en. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy15Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a16Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday house

9、hold products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied17We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony18Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor19How di

10、d it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun20I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A biologist

11、once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation - f

12、or his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wi

13、ld, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius

14、kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 (172,000) priz

15、e at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to t

16、he captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to

17、him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What can we know from the figures in Pa

18、ragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas widely acceptedCwas promoted offi

19、ciallyDwas criticized by some people22（8分）How would you describe your style? Formal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First of all, what is style? Lets hear a few words of wisdom from the wise. “Style is knowing who you are and what you want to say,” (Gore Vidal); “Style is an expression of individualism m

20、ixed with charm,” (John Fairchild); “Style is the perfection of a point of view,” (Robert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way of saying complicated things,” (Jean Cocteau); “Style is the dress of thoughts,” (Lord Chesterfield).So, now you know what style is, youll need to buy some clothes. But where?

21、In the UK, you can get really cheap, stylish, second-hand clothes at charity shops. Theyre great if you want exclusive labels but dont want to pay the price. The only difficulty is discovering where the really good bargains are. But dont worry, Leila Gray can help you here. Shes the proud owner of a

22、 vintage Hardy Amies coat, picked up at a charity shop for 20-a good deal when you realize it cost more than 800 new. “You have to go to the richer areas of a city,” she says. “Thats where all the labels are. It can take a bit of hunting around, but that is half the fun, and theres a lot of buried t

23、reasure just waiting to be discovered.”So, now you know where to buy your new, stylish clothes, how do you acquire your style? Experts say that mixing and matching from charity shops can help you find your own style-something thats really you. Thats what Scottish musician Morus did. “My fashion tip

24、is this,” he says, “Look at yourself with the eye of a graphic designer. If you cant be attractive, aim for interesting or original.” Momus unique style could even make him happier, too. As psychologist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest people “judge themselves by their own yardsticks, never agai

25、nst what others do or have”.Shoichi Aoki, the founder of Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashion is what people wear on the streets, the clothes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What you see in fashion magazines and on models has been styled and it

26、s more commercial.” He says that his inspiration for FRUiTS came from people combining traditional Japanese clothing such as the kimono and “geta” (Japanese wooden clogs) with Western fashion. “This really caught my eye,” Aoki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aokis idea is not: be bold, be crea

27、tive and find something that suits you.Maybe its time to create your own look. There are many online guides to help you. Perhaps the best advice comes from a website called wikiHow, “If you see something you like,” it says, “feel free to copy, but dont make yourself a clone mix it up and make it you

28、rs.” Think about it!1、What should you first do to choose they style that best suits you?AFollow the images of the wise people. BGo for whatever is fashionable.CSimplify complicated expressions. DFigure out what a true style is.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AGetting c

29、lothes of leading brands. BBuying clothes at rather low prices.CSearching for really good bargains. DStarting a charity shop selling clothes.3、What is the focus of Shoichi Aoki and his magazine FRUiTS?ACommercialization of fashion magazines.BExpression of something personal and creative.CDesigning f

30、ashionable wear for men in the street.DPromoting Japanese traditional clothing worldwide.4、What is probably the best title for the passage?AHow to find the style that suits you BWhere to pick up a bargainCWhat to wear to develop your style DWhom to model to be popular23（8分） After shopping for deals

31、in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New

32、 York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people fro

33、m 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or fo

34、od bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simpl

35、e chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?ABlack FridayBGiving TuesdayCThanksgiving

36、 DayDCyber Monday2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableBTo get voluntary work better knownCTo encourage more people to do charitiesDTo persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of one

37、s experienceBTo help people make new friendsCTo donate money to local schoolsDTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?AEducationBCultureCLifestyleDBusiness24（8分） BillieHarries was an American fighter pilot who fought to liberate France from th

38、e Nazis. He was shot down and killed in July of 1944 over Nazi-occupied northern France. Due to a series of miscommunications, that information never got back to his wife Peggy. As far as she knew, Bill was just missing. She waited, she said, “All of my life.”Peggy might never have known the true st

39、ory if a relative hadnt looked into his military records a few years ago. She finally got her local congressman（議員）to reopen his case in 2011. She was shocked to learn that in the town of Les Ventes, the main road is actually called Place Billie DHarris. Its the same road townspeople have been march

40、ing down three times a year for decades to honor his sacrifice. Billie was able to maintain control of the plane, despite his condition, and avoid the village, 91-year-old Guy Surleau, the only witness still living, said. He got choked up just mentioning Bills name.At first the town buried Billie in

41、 their local graveyard（墓地）and covered his grave with flowers. After his body was moved to the American graveyard at Normandy, the town continued to take flowers to his grave, assuming he had no living relatives to do so.Since learning all of this, Peggy has been making an annual pilgrimage（朝拜）to Fra

42、nce. She visits the nearby woods where the plane went down, accompanied by Surleau. “I like to think that he was still conscious enough to know that a friend stood by him,” Peggy said, standing beside Surleau in the forest. “And this man is that friend.”1、What made Peggy unaware of Billies death for

43、 decades?ANo accurate news sent to her.BLetters for her sent to wrong address.CWrong decision made by her relative.DNo postal service during World War II.2、Why have the townspeople been marching the main road for decades?ATo observe the local custom.BTo show respect to the hero.CTo respond to a buil

44、ding project.DTo celebrate the victory of the war.3、How did Surleau feel when he told Billies story?ARather ashamed.BQuite encouraged.CDeeply touchedDGreatly surprised4、What can we learn about Peggy?AShe was interested in sightseeing.BShe remained devoted to her husband.CShe wished Surleau to accomp

45、any Billie.DShe judged her late husband still conscious.25（10分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradic

46、t research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so man

47、y of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concer

48、n about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult

49、 independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day

50、-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While

51、 parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were

52、 looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards retur

53、ning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children w

54、ant to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

55、最佳選項26（30分） One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3 .

56、He kept walking and never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends

57、8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 9 .It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took

58、 what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. but if werent for that 17 , I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Ive been able to

59、 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1、AsilentlyB

60、carefullyCsuddenlyDhappily2、Aargued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of3、AastonishedBdisappointedCfrightenedDamused4、Acame backBgave inCmade facesDran off5、AfrequentlyBwillinglyCattentivelyDrarely6、AlookedBturnedCescapedDlived7、AwishBallowCexpectDforce8、Afor fear ofBbecause ofCin need ofDinstead o