1、定語從句-關(guān)系副詞定語從句-關(guān)系副詞2The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.【教法探究】2The attributive clause 【教法探究】3定語從句中關(guān)系副詞1. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時(shí)間狀語；where 作地點(diǎn)狀語； why 作原因狀語。3定語從句中關(guān)系副詞1. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：4He remembered the day when I arrived in this big ci

2、ty. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作時(shí)間狀語，意為 on the daywhere 作地點(diǎn)狀語，意為in the placewhy作原因狀語，意為for the reason4He remembered the day when I 5Detailed explanationwhen 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，它的先行詞為time, day, morning, night, week, ye

3、ar, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.5Detailed explanationwhen 指時(shí)間，6where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town,

4、country等，亦可用“介詞+ which”替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.請把書放在容易找到的地方。6where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。它的先行詞通常為pl7Attentionwhere 引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如 case(情況), point(地步)situation(情形), position(位置), stage(階段)What are some situ

5、ations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身體語言是唯一的溝通方式？7Attentionwhere 引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾表示8why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+ which”替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會的原因嗎？8why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從9 3. 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)

6、間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定語從句中作賓語9 3. 并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when10比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the days。We belie

7、ve the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.10比較: We often think of the da114. 關(guān)系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。 when 相當(dāng)于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相當(dāng)于“in/at/on + which” why 相當(dāng)于“for + which”114.

8、 關(guān)系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞12介詞關(guān)系代詞”是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)（1）“介詞關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是 in，on，about，from，for，with，to at，of，without 等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或 which，不可用that .（2）from where為“介詞關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the town（3）像listen to，look at，depe

9、nd on，pay attention to，take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of12介詞關(guān)系代詞”是一個(gè)普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)13Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to

10、the meeting.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。13Is this the day when/on whic14注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：14注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的關(guān)系：15The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.T

11、he factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.15The factory that/which Mr. W16學(xué)法引導(dǎo)關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy16學(xué)法引導(dǎo)關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy171. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定語從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。 我入團(tuán)的when I joined the League.先行詞關(guān)系副詞=on which在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語when171. Ill never forget the day18 I havent seen h

12、im since the year when he went abroad定語從句從_ 那年，我就沒見過他。 他出國的when he went abroad先行詞關(guān)系副詞=in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語when18 I havent seen him sinc19定語從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人節(jié)是_日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。 The

13、year 1945 was the time_ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice19定語從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is 20 But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where20 But fa

14、rmers in more develo21 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生的 where I was born.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語where21 Tomorrow I will go to the 22定語從句的翻譯：The factory where I work will close down. _ 那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的 我將要去(我爺爺住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives

15、.Practice我在（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.22定語從句的翻譯：The factory where I 23 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道_原因。 他再次遲到的 why he was late again.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系副詞= for which在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語why23 I really dont know the 24定語從句的翻譯：I didnt tell

16、him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒告訴他_原因。我害怕的(我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you(我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPractice24定語從句的翻譯：I didnt tell him th25whenwherewhy在定語從句中充

17、當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語 不可省略在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語 不可省略在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語 不可省略相當(dāng)于介詞（for） + which關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)25whenwherewhy在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語 不可省26【模擬試題】1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 點(diǎn)撥 這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a day care center，表示地點(diǎn)，故選where。2. The village has

18、developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. When B. which C. that D. where點(diǎn)撥 該句先行詞是The village，定語從句和先行詞被謂語has developed a lot隔開，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選where。26【模擬試題】1. Some pre-school ch27（2012 重慶卷） Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞“where”來引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。【難度】一般【真題再現(xiàn)】27（2012 重慶卷） Sales director i