1、PAGE6專(zhuān)題4語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)考點(diǎn)17冠詞填空Cloze1體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)主題：朗讀亭詞數(shù)：180建議用時(shí)：7分鐘2022山東省泰安市高三上學(xué)期期中考試Recentlypeoplehavelineduplongqueuesfor_1_uniqueexperienceinsidethepavilion(亭子)inspiteofhotsunorrainreading.ThepavilionfirstappearedinBeijing,initially_2_(inspire)bytheCCTVsnewprogram,Readers.Aimedat_3_(invite)morepeoplet

2、oshowofftheirreadingtalent,citizenscanrecordtheirreading.Eachperson_4_(allow)toreadintothemicrophoneforthreeminutes.ThebestreaderswillhaveachancetoappearontheCCTVprogram.Manypeoplefromdifferentagegroupslinedupforhoursjusttoreadtheirfavoriteliterature.ThepeaktimeinShanghaiissaidtobeaslongasninehours.

3、Andtheopeningtimewasevenextendedforthree_5_(many)hoursonSundaybecauseoftheunexpectedcrowds.Its_6_(total)okayifitdoesntmakemesteponthestageofCCTV,saidacitizeninline.I_7_(be)herejusttoread.Thereadingpavilion,_8_willlastabouthalfamonth_9_localstowalkin,hasnowmovedontoits_10_(four)leginXian,capitalofnor

4、thwestChinasShaanxiProvince.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._Cloze2體裁：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：日常活動(dòng)主題：習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成詞數(shù)：216建議用時(shí)：7分鐘2022廣東省十州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末考試Creatinggoodhabitscanbeastoughasbreakingbadhabits.Frommyexperience,oneofthemostimportantfactors_1_thatalotofwillpower_2_(require),atleastatthebeginning,andthatalonecanpreventman

5、ypeoplecorrectlydevelopingtheirdesiredhabits.Nowinsteadofjustusingwillpowerandreminding_3_(you)tostartthenewhabiteachday,whydontyoujustlinkittoanotheroneyoualreadyhave?Ihavedone_4_experiment.Itstartedwithjust20pushups(俯臥撐）,somethingeasy.SobeforeItookashowereachday,Iwoulddothepushups._5_acoupleofdays

6、,Iincreasedtheamountjusttomakeitabitmorechallenging.Gradually,overthecourseofabout3months?Imnowdoing100pushups.Andasthehabitgrewstronger,itgoteasiertodoso_6_(natural).NowIknowthehabitisprettymuchingrained(根深蒂固的）,forIfeellikesomethingismissing_7_Idontdothisbeforeshowering.Ifounditprettyeasy_8_(create

7、)thishabitandnotmuchwillpowerwasinvolved.Ithinkthekey,apartfromusingan_9_(exist)habit,istostartoutwithsomethingreallyeasy.Oncethatstartsbecomingpartofyour_10_(day)routine,addonsomethingtoit.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._參考答案Cloze1語(yǔ)法解讀本文介紹了在北京、上海和西安出現(xiàn)的朗讀亭，很多來(lái)自不同年齡段的人排隊(duì)等候幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)朗讀他們最喜歡的文學(xué)作品。【高頻詞匯】initi

8、allyadv.起初microphonen.話(huà)筒，麥克風(fēng)literaturen.文學(xué)作品1.a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：最近,人們排起長(zhǎng)隊(duì),不顧烈日或下雨,等候著亭內(nèi)的一次獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。這里表示泛指,且umque的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用a。2.inspired【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)朗讀亭首次出現(xiàn)在京,最初的靈感來(lái)自中央電視臺(tái)的新節(jié)目朗讀者。Thepavilion與動(dòng)詞inspire之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填inspired。3.inviting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：旨在邀請(qǐng)更多的人來(lái)展示他們的朗讀才能,市民可以給自己的朗讀進(jìn)行錄制。介詞后面要接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。4.isall

9、owed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每人可允許對(duì)著麥克風(fēng)朗讀三分鐘。主語(yǔ)Eachperson表示單數(shù),與動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處表示客觀狀況,故這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.more【解析】考查限定詞。句意：由于意想不到的人群,周日的開(kāi)放時(shí)間甚至延長(zhǎng)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。此處表示另外3個(gè)小時(shí),故填more。6.totally【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。如果不讓我走上中央電視臺(tái)的舞臺(tái),那也是完全可以的。這里修飾后面的形容詞okay,故用副詞形式。7.am【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我來(lái)這里只是為了朗讀。主語(yǔ)是I,再結(jié)合前面的句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,這里用am。8.which【解析

10、】考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面的表示物的丁hereadingpavilion,故用which。9.for【解析】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引出不定式短語(yǔ)towalkin的邏輯主語(yǔ)locals,應(yīng)用for表示對(duì)象。10.fourth【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示第四故用序數(shù)詞。Cloze2語(yǔ)法解讀本文講述了作者通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明習(xí)慣的形成不一定得有很多的意志力,事實(shí)上可以從容易的事情開(kāi)始,然后逐漸增加其難度?！靖哳l詞匯】toughadj.費(fèi)力的1.that【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn),使形成一個(gè)新習(xí)慣困難的最重要的因素之一是它需要大量的意志力。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從

11、句,先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,故要用that引導(dǎo)。定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞只可以用that的情況:先行詞是不定代詞,如：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。如：Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday,先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。如：ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.先行詞被any,few,little,no,some等修飾。如：Pleasesendusanyinformationthatyouhaveaboutthesubject.先行詞被

12、theonly,thevery.thesame,thelast等修飾。如：HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.先行詞既有人又有物。如：Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷關(guān)系詞。如果是及物動(dòng)詞就用that(which)否則用where。如：Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.2.isrequired

13、【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。willpower與動(dòng)詞require構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示客觀情況,故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.yourself/yourselves【解析】考查代詞。現(xiàn)在,不要僅僅用意志力和提醒你（們）自己每天開(kāi)始新的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的whydontyou可知,這里表示你/你們自己。4.an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我做了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后一句的主語(yǔ)It可知,這里是指一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),且experiment的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。5.After【解析】考查介詞。句意：幾天后,我增加（做俯臥撐的）量,只是為了讓它更具挑戰(zhàn)性一點(diǎn)兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里用After（一段時(shí)間）以后。6.naturally【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎椙懊娴膭?dòng)詞do,故要用副詞形式。7.if【解析】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我知道這個(gè)習(xí)慣已經(jīng)根深蒂固了,因?yàn)槿绻以谙丛枨安蛔鲞@件事,感覺(jué)就像失去了一些東西。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8.tocreate【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)形成這個(gè)習(xí)慣很易,而且不