第第頁2023屆高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷BusToursinWashingtonDC

TheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours?$56.99

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherryBlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou’llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.TheannualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours??$56.33

HighestratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstopandtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!ThebesttimetotakeatourofWashingtonDCisatnight.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours?$46.92

SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia(瑣事)thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailabilitycalendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

Duration:6hours?$78.96

SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington’sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroupbustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutalloftheatractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington’shomeonthePotomacRiver.

1.WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A.July4.B.August15.

C.March27.D.October8.

2.WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

3.WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington’shome?

A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.

C.TbeBestMinibusTour.D.BestMountVermon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.

Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmysixyearoldsister’seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnowheldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadcometotherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,andtherewassimplynowaytochangeit.

Beingtheoldestoffourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,ourworldanddreamswerebrokenbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarmheartedpersonintheworld,hasworkedharderthananyoneshouldsimplytomendourbrokenhousehold.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfromphysicallybeingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporarycaretakerofmythreesmallsisters.

ManystudentswritecollegeessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunitybutIfeelthatmygreatestaccomplishmentistheroleIhaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.

Senioryearinhighschoolisnotsimpleforanyone,especiallywhenitfeelsliketheentireworldisrestingonyourshoulders,butthisishowIhavefeltforthepasttwoyears,Ihavecontinuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholdsformyfuture.Mymotherwasnotabletocompletehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessishertopsignificanceforherchildren.

Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadershipaffectsthelivesofmysistersandeveryonearoundme.Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,andmyuniversitywillhelpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderofsuccess.

1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?

A.Showatopicfordiscussion.

B.Providesomeadviceforreaders.

C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.

D.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.

2.Whatwastheauthor’sdreaminhersenioryearinhighschool?

A.Tobeadmittedintoacollege.

B.Tolookafterhersisterswell.

C.Tosetanexampletohersisters.

D.Toleadherfamilyoutoftrouble.

3.Whatistheauthor’spresentlifelike?

A.Happyandquiet.B.Hardbuthopeful.

C.Busybutsuccessful.D.Inspiringandrich.

4.Whatroledoestheauthorplayinherfamily?

A.Awinner.B.Ateacher.

C.Aleader.D.Adreamer.

Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(聲學(xué)的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.

ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.

Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(嬰兒)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.

Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.

PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(電子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”

ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawinwin.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.

1.Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?

A.Bycollectingdata.

B.Byrecordingallthesounds.

C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.

D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.

2.Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?

A.Allnewparents.B.Deafparents.

C.ArianaAnderson.D.Cryingbabies.

3.WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?

A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.

B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.

C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.

D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.

B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.

C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.

D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.

It’sarealcaseoffishoutofwater.Blennies(鲇魚)intheSouthPacificOceanaregraduallyrelocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators(捕食者),inanexampleofevolutioninaction.

Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthatledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.

Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesofblenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.

Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhightidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.

Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide–mainlybiggerfishlikelionfish.

Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthesea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunksmissing.

Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonlandisathirdthatofunderwater.

What’smore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsforlayingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.

Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontolanddwelling(陸生的)species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.

Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.“Itisoftenassumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastrongermotivation.”hesays.

1.Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?

A.Toacquirebetterhealth.B.Tosearchformorefood.

C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions.D.Toadapttoanewenvironment.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Themimics”inParagraph6referto?

A.Therocksinthewater.B.Thepredatorsofblennies.

C.Theresearchersofblennies.D.Themodelsofblennies.

3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ord’sresearchopensanewview.

B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.

C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies’evolution.

D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Blennies’LivingHabits

B.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLand

C.Blennies’EvolutionaryProcess

D.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredators

二、七選五

Fivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceans

Theoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海產(chǎn)的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度).Watersarebeingoverfished.1.Herearesomestepswecantaketohelpmakeadifference.

1.Bringourownbags.2.Trycarryingareusablebagatalltimes,includingwhiletraveling,andbringingourownthingstoworktoavoidrelyingonplasticitems.

2.Talkaboutitnow.Weshouldcarrythatconversationintopublicplaces.Talktoourfriendsandfamilyaboutwhytheoceanisimportantandwhywetakestepstohelpit,andchallengethemtodothesame.

3.3.Agoodwaytomakeadifferenceistoorganizeagarbagecleanupnow.Whetherit’saninlandcleanuporonenearthecoast,planoneinourcommunity.

4.Throwawayourcars.4.Whenwehangout,weshouldreduceourcarbonfootprint,whichmayhelpslowglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationaswellasconserveenergy

5.Recycle,obviously.Expertssayrecyclingisanobviousactiontotake.Checkonwhatcanberecycledinourcommunity,andmakesureyou’reseparatingoutyourplastic.

Insummary,thinkaboutitmoreandactonitmore.Themoresomeonethinksaboutplasticsandplasticspollution,theenvironmentandtheconsequencesofouractions,themorelikelytheyaretoactonit.5.

A.Planacleanup.

B.Choosepublictransportationoverdrivingourcars.

C.Drivingcarsisnotagoodwaytoprotecttheoceans.

D.However,expertssaythere’sstillhopetomakeadifference.

E.However,marinelifeplaysaveryimportantroleintheoceans.

F.Ifeveryonecancontributetotheoceans,theoceanswillbewellpreserved.

G.Wheneverweputsomething,weshouldbringourownbag,butnotaplasticone.

三、完形填空

Inkindergarten,Imetmyfirstlove–dancing.Forthelastelevenyears,Ihavespentmanyhoursatthedancestudio.The______Ibeganasalittlegirlhasshapedmypersonality,forming__________thatIwillhavefortherestofmylife.

Oncewhileourdanceteam______forthestatecompetition,sixseniormembersquitwithoutnotice,leavingourteamwithouta______.Myteam’senthusiasmfortheseasonwascutinhalf.______,Iwasdeterminedtobecomethenewcaptainandleadmyteampastthisobstacle.

Duringthefirstpracticeaftertheseniorsquit,myteam’semotionwas______.Asaleader,Itriedtomotivatemyteamthrough______.Istartedtodo______workoutsidepracticetoimprovemykickingtechnique.MyteamrespectedmeasacoachbecauseIshowed______.Onweekends,Ispenthourstryingtomakeupacreativecompetitionroutine.Iwantedmyteammembersto______thedanceandperformwell.

Beforethestatemeet,Idrilledthe______intothegirls’headsandconstantlyencouragedthemtoworkharder.Iwouldshoutoutnamesofpeoplewhowere______wellduringthedance,andthegirlswould______withevenmoreenergy.Throughmydanceexperience,IalsofoundIgotbetterby______myself.Imixednewskillsintotheroutineforthestatecompetitionto______myteam’stechnique.Wewantedtoprovetoourselvesandourschoolthatwecouldstillbea(n)______danceteamwithoutthegirlswho______.

Onthestage,Ifeltmyteam’s______.Iwasproudthatwewereabletorebuildourconfidenceandgobeyondourexpectationsatthestatecompetition.Wewere______forallourhardworkbyplacinginthetopfive.Thisexperiencetaughtmealesson:withapassionforsomething,Icould______anyobstaclewithcreativityanddetermination.

1.A.educationB.activityC.travelD.research

2.A.qualitiesB.competitionsC.connectionsD.opinions

3.A.lookedB.leftC.practicedD.hoped

4.A.targetB.captainC.projectD.guide

5.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However

6.A.growingB.normalC.lowD.appealing

7.A.exampleB.awardC.promiseD.experience

8.A.newB.extraC.littleD.personal

9.A.productionB.expectationC.promotionD.devotion

10.A.loveB.checkC.believeD.ignore

11.A.resultB.failureC.routineD.function

12.A.planningB.judgingC.predictingD.performing

13.A.dealB.respondC.defendD.compare

14.A.remindingB.teachingC.protectingD.challenging

15.A.admireB.shareC.improveD.prove

16.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.brilliant

17.A.quitB.joinedC.appreciatedD.approached

18.A.patienceB.kindnessC.energyD.pride

19.A.rewardedB.thankedC.preparedD.moved

20.A.thinkofB.getoverC.careaboutD.keepoff

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Joggingmakesyouburnfatandloseweight.Inadditiontoincreasingmetabolism(新陳代謝),joggingisan1.(effect)waytoburnmorecalories,2.helpsyouloseweight.Ifcaloriesconsumedinfoodarelessthancalories3.(spend)duringexerciseandotherdailyactivities,youwillloseweight.Itisimpossiblenotto!Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtoloseweightby4.(start)arunningprogram.

Jogging5.(help)toreducestubbornfat.Arunningprogramcanreallyhelptocutback6.thelastofyourstubbornfat.Changecantakealongtimetocomebut7.(eventual)itmakesmaintainingahealthyweightmucheasier.

Ifyousufferfrompoorappetite,joggingwillimproveyourappetite.Alongwith