名詞性從句英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)

penwhodeskJoeyeataistruearecatlookattheJoeyeatsapen.ThecatlooksatJoey.ThecatisJoey.Thedeskeatsthecat,Joey.newsWhoteachesEnglisheatsapen.ThecatlooksatwhoteachesEnglish.ThecatiswhoteachesEnglish.Thenewsthatthedeskeatsthecatistrue.賓語主語賓語從句主語表語同位語主語主語賓語主語從句賓語表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句主從句首/動詞前賓從動詞/介詞后表從be動詞后同從抽象名詞后動詞前/后ThatJoeyeatsthepensurprisesus.ThatJoeyeatsthepenisstrange.ItsurprisedusthatJoeyeatsthepen.ItisstrangethatJoeyeatsthepen.It作形式主語Itisclearthat… 顯然…Itisbelievedthat… 人們相信…Itisapitythat… 可惜的是…Itis/was+adj./過去分詞/n.+thatIt+vi.+thatItappearsthat… 似乎…Ithappensthat… 碰巧…Ifindsomethingstrange.IfindthatJoeyeatsthepenstrange.IfinditstrangethatJoeyeatsthepen.it作形式賓語sb.think/find/feel/consider/believe/make+it+adj./n.+that/todo某人認(rèn)為/覺得某事是adj./n.考點(diǎn)：連接詞PART02從句動詞前后缺名詞/代詞what什么whatever無論什么which哪個(gè)whichever無論哪個(gè)who誰whoever無論誰whom誰（賓語）whose誰的（定語）從句動詞前后不缺名詞/代詞when什么時(shí)候that只連接，無意義where哪里whether是否（…ornot)why為什么/……的原因if是否（只用于動賓從）how怎樣/……的方式名從——連接詞總結(jié)81）Thedoctortoldmethatthereisnothingthathecoulddo.

2）Hetoldmewhohadeatenmyapplewhichmymotherboughtforme.3）Hetellsmethenewsthathelikesthegirl.4）Hetellsmethenewsthatpleasedme.名從定從主系表只連接主謂賓作成分名從定從主謂賓只連接名從謂賓主定從Idon’tknow_________eatsthepen.________penitismakesmecurious.Iwanttoknow_________youlike.連接代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主、賓、表、定what什么whatever無論什么which哪個(gè)whichever無論哪個(gè)who誰whoever無論誰whom誰（賓語）whose誰的（定語）Iwanttoknow_________youfellinlovewiththegirl.Idon’tknow_________Joeyeatsthepen.連接副詞在從句中作狀語when什么時(shí)候where哪里why為什么/……的原因how怎樣/……的方式連接詞不作成分whether優(yōu)先that只連接，無意義whether是否（…ornot)if是否（只用于動詞賓從）Step1Step2Step3判斷從句動詞前后是否缺名詞/代詞看選項(xiàng)斷句翻譯Step01Itisbelievedthatsomeillnessesarerelatedto____waseaten.(2016-40) A.which B.it C.what D.thatStep02Step03Step1Step2Step3判斷從句動詞前后是否缺名詞/代詞看選項(xiàng)斷句翻譯Step01______hewillenterthespeechcontesthasnotbeendecidedyet.(2015-26) A.If B.That C.Whether D.WhichStep02Step031.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently. A.why B.how C.that D.whether2.Friendsarethose______makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed. A.which B.what C.whom D.who名從定從3.Agovernmentisagroupofpeople______makedecisionsaboutthewaypeoplelive.A.who B.which C.whom D.whatever4.Inwesterncountries,Christmasis______seemslike“theSpringFestival”toChinese.A.when B.what C.that D.whenPractice定從名從151）

isknowntousall,helikesyou.2）

isknowntousallthathelikesyou.3）

isknowntousallisthathelikesyou.AsItWhat1）兩個(gè)分句有逗號間隔，表明這是一個(gè)非限制性定從，用as；2）兩個(gè)分句間多了that，表明這是一個(gè)主語從句，用It；3）兩個(gè)分句多了一個(gè)謂語is，表明這是一個(gè)主語從句，用What。名從陳述語序PART03Andhowyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcare inyourhistory,Aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoWhereWhatAslongasyoulovemeiswrittenwhatyouareyou'refromyoudid我不知道他是否已經(jīng)找到工作。（2018-88）Idon’tknow…h(huán)ehasfoundajob.Idon’tknowwhetherhehasfoundajob(ornot).他從來沒有想到會在倫敦遇到老同學(xué)。（2017-89）Hehasneverthought…h(huán)ewouldmeetoldclassmatesinLondon.Hehasneverthought(that)hewouldmeetoldclassmatesinLondon.考點(diǎn)：名從的時(shí)態(tài)PART04The