2021年河北省石家莊市第八十一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.

A.Playing

B.WhenIwasplaying

C.Repairing D.Examining參考答案：B2.--YouhateLee,don’tyou?

---___________Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.

A.Sowhat?

B.Notalittle. C.Whynot? D.Notexactly.參考答案：D略3.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。4._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C5.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D略6.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake參考答案：C7.Itwasthenews________hegotthefirstprize________madehisfatherexcited.A.which;that

B.which;which

C.that;that

D.that;which參考答案：C8.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

9.—It’srainingsohard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina_______.IamnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage

B.benefit

C.fantasy

D.dilemma參考答案：D10.Withallhisattention____onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed參考答案：D考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合結(jié)構(gòu)：With+賓語+賓語補足語，hisattention與fix構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞表示被動。故D正確。11.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：B12.TheChineseacupuncture（針灸）isverypopularinwesterncountries,________thetraditionalChinesemedicine.A.asis

B.whichis

C.whatis

D.thatis參考答案：A13.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C14..–Oh,no!It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain._______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.A.HurryupB.BequietC.Takecare

D.Don’tworry

參考答案：D15.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction參考答案：B16.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：今晚7點我們見面，你那時方便嗎？17.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：3.【答案】A

18.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate參考答案：B19.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,親愛的。我現(xiàn)在真的很忙?！銓幵肝也桓嬖V你我在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷嗎?固定句式：wouldratherthat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---（指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r）；wouldratherthat主語+過去完成時態(tài)（指過去的事情）。故答案為B。二、新的題型20.—Annactsquiteunfriendly.—Ithinkshe’s_________________________（與其說她不友好，不如說她害羞）.（more…than…）參考答案：moreshythanunfriendly三、閱讀理解21.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents'fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild'sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy'sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas"verysurprised"bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild'sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.61．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcatsanddogs．C．Becauseparentsaresomuchworriedabouttheirchildren．D．Becausechildrenwithanimalsmaydevelopallergieseasily．62．Comparedwithchildrenwhohavepets，thosewhohaven’t

______.A．willlosethechancetodevelopimmunesystemB．maysufferallergicdiseasesmoreoftenC．willredu