英語學習講義英語學習講義好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) 好好努力夢想終會實現(xiàn) --英語試卷一、單項選擇：（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—Therewillbeafashionshowtomorrowevening.—Oh,Iknow!.A.I'mreallylookingforwardtoitB.It'snoneofmybusinessC.It'sobvious D.It'smypleasure—Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?—Itwasonthegrasswewereplayingfootball.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereWithgaspricesquickly,manypeoplearechangingtheirmindsaboutbuyingcars.A.toriseB.risenC.risingD.havingrisenEveryoneknowsgooddecisionshavegoodeffects.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.thatMyuncleisgoodatbusiness;hehasalotofexperienceinfinanceabroad.A.acceleratedB.accumulatedC.approachedD.appointedDon'twakeherup.Notuntilherhomeworktobedlastnight.A.didshefinish;didshegoB.shefinished;didshegoC.didshefinish;shewentD.shefinished;shewent7.Shefinishedthedifficulttaskontime,soallofusthoughtshedeserved.A.praisedB.praisingC.topraiseD.tobepraisingDon'tbeso.Cheerup,andremember,Godonlyhelpsthosenohelpthemselves.A.desperateB.optimisticC.competitiveD.innocentHelivesfromhandtomouth.harderwhenhewasyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.A.HadheworkedB.DidheworkC.ShouldheworkD.Ifheworkedmymiddleschoolyears,IfeltitashamethatIdidn 'tworkashardasIshouldhaA.LookingforwardtoB.CallingbackC.LookingbackatD.Callingupon二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11~30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。BatteryLifeandShiningLightsMynewMP3playergoeswithmeeverywhere:towork,tothegym,andeventothegrocerystore.ItjustplaysbutIwillpressthe"11"buttonwhenItalktosomeoneandthen12thatit'stillon.Fortunately,I13anMP3playerthathasanautomaticshut-off14.However,onedayIcameto15thatwhentheplayer 'sbatterywascompletely16,itwouldautomaticallyshutoff.SoIlaughedatthe17shut-offfeatureandnowIjustcarryalotofbatteriesinmybag.AndIhaveto18thebatteryagainandagaintosupplythepowerfortheMP3player.

AnotherdaywhenIwaschangingthebatteryIsuddenlyrealizedthathumanshave19thesamefeature:weknowit'stimetotakeabreak,butwegoonplayinglikeanMP3,and"paUse"（停）onlywhenweare20toslowdownduetoillness,injuries,orcompleteemotionaltiredness.OnceIinjuredmyleg.Igaveitexactly72hoursof21andrestandthensaid,"That 'senough!It'stimetogetbacktowork!"I22asfastasmycrutches（拐杖）couldcarryme——backtothehighspeedoflife.23,thatdidn 'tworkverywell.Onlyafteraweek,Iwasbacktothe24andspentnearlyaweektherereceivingthedoctor;treatment.Ididn't25athomeasthedoctorordered,evenwhenIwasforcedtoslowdown.26,Isufferedevenmore27.Weusuallyconsiderthatthetightscheduleismore28thanotherthings.WespendourdaysandnightsonvariousactivitiesjustlikeplayingtheMP3player.Whatifwerunoutof29?Actually,wearenotanMP3player,andthereisonlyonelife30.WeMUSTtakethetimetorecharge（充電）beforeitusesup.11.A.stopB.pauseC.startD.continue12.A.expectB.imagineC.assumeD.forget13.A.ownB.donateC.fillD.bargain14.A.hobbyB.featureC.pointD.key15.A.realizeB.thinkC.remindD.remember16.A.oldB.stillC.deadD.full17.A.advancedB.automaticC.excellentD.troubled18.A.throwB.pickC.buyD.Change19.A.highlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.Fundamentally20.A.forcedB.allowedC.toldD.Ordered21.A.attentionB.cryC.careD.effort22.A.cheeredupB.putoffC.turnedupD.setoff23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Furthermore24.A.officeB.schoolC.homeD.hospital25.A.restB.workC.enjoyD.Breathe26.A.AboveallB.InawordC.InadditionD.Asaresult27.A.painB.sorrowC.injuriesD.challenge28.A.usefulB.expensiveC.importantD.worthwhile29.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.light30.A.button閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，B.destination滿分30分）C.purposeD.battery第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。-aexroadencesinyearA-aexroadencesinyearThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagersprogrammes.MarikoOkada -TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I 'mnotashyperson,andwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I 'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI 'mgladtobehome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I'macreawent!.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad.A.tostudyEnglish B.tovisitfriendsC.tohaveaholiday D.tofindajob.Whodidn'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Mariko. B.Carla.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem..TravelersCornerismostprobably.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.atravelmagazine D.anewswebsiteBCakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵稱）like “thebestboss"and"Brother“bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfulandhard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboom（繁榮）onlyifhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo —completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,"Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.the "Whilbosswassaying'thissagiftforyou'allIcouldthinkofwas'thissnotreal;thiscan'tbehappeningtous'."ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn'tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay, “Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever. "Askedwlmanyofhisemployeescallhim“BrotherCakantoldareporterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”..WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears. B. Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees. D. Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain..WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily. B. Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier. D. Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessman B.AConsiderateEmployerC.Hard-WorkingEmployees D.UnbelievablePresentsCWhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsarecomingin,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionalmeal.Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years.WhatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite?Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn'jitstdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it'assoasocialexperience.It'as"theatercookedfoodthatturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingsomefoodstothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening'sentertainment,andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamilies.However,manywesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.Buthavinggivenhotpotago,Ifindit 'snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Formeit'slikethrowingadinnerpartywheremytasteblds)andmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends..Accordingtotheauthor,hotpotispopularinChinabecause.ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsitisafunsocialexperienceitservespeoplewithmanykindsoffoodsitkeepspeoplewarminwinteranditiscreative.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatBritishpeoplegenerally.don'tlikesharingfoodwithothersinrestaurantsenjoycookingtheirownfoodinrestaurantspreferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotdon'tmindthesmelloffoodstayingontheirclothesafterdinner39.Howlongdopeoplespendinenjoyingthetraditionalmeal?A.morethanfourhours. B.Overonehour.C.Aboutthreehours. D.Alltheevening.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohotpot?A.Serious. B.Tired. C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.41.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.42Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.. 43 Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience..Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend. 44 .Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally..EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.45Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.Becheerful.Dothingstogether.Donotwaittobespokento.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.四、語篇填空(滿分15分；共10空，每空1.5分)Yangshuo,Chinatcare.ItwasraininglightlywhenI46__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours__47,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_48__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver 49arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_50 (painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'onlyanhouraway51carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo52(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers53 (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit54(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_55(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.9. 4. 55.五、短文改錯(滿分10分；共10處錯誤，每處1分)InAmerica,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsisconsideredasmoreimportantasthedevelopmentofintellectualskills.Tohelpstudentsdevelopthesesocialskills,schoolsofferthelargenumberofafter-schoolactivitiesthattookplaceoutsideclassroomlessons.Whendecidewhichstudentstoaccept,employersandcolleges,lookforstudentswhohasskillsinseveralareas.Examgradeareveryimportant,butsucharetheafter-schoolactivities.Bytakingpartintheseactivities,studentsshowtheirspeciallytalents,theirabilitytolead,andtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.Youngpeoplealsoencouragedtotakepartincompetitivesportsandsummercamps,whichcanprovidethemwithmanyopportunitiestodevelopthem.六、書面表達(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的外教 John在網(wǎng)上看到了有關(guān)中國的中學生疫情期間