Unit1WomenofachievementWarmingup(languagepoints)第1頁(yè)dressas打扮成…drivesb.outof把某人驅(qū)趕出beputtodeath被處死besentencedtodeath被判死刑4.concernoneselfwith使…關(guān)心(某事)

我們必須關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題。beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心5.be/becomeaspecialistin

成為…方面教授Wemustconcernourselveswiththeenvironmentalproblems第2頁(yè)Unit1WomenofachievementReading(languagepoints)第3頁(yè)1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.

現(xiàn)在分詞可作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ):Hesawaflyingbird.Hisfrienddied,leavinghimalotofmoney.

Isawhimsingingjustnow.Thematchisexciting.

第4頁(yè)2.behave1)vi.表現(xiàn)她表現(xiàn)出了很大勇氣。She

behavedwithgreatcourage.【拓展】behavio(u)r

n.舉止;行為behave

oneself

守規(guī)矩,有禮貌behave

well

/badly

行為好/不好第5頁(yè)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成英語(yǔ)句子。1)你今天在晚會(huì)上守規(guī)矩了嗎?Didyou______________atthepartytoday?2)這孩子在校行為良好。Thechild____________atschool.3)

behave

yourself

behavedwell

他對(duì)用戶態(tài)度不好。He_______________tothecustomers.behavedbadly第6頁(yè)3.Watching

afamilyofchimpswakeupisour…今天我們第一件事是……動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是由不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句組成,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取單數(shù)。

Working

with

you

is

pleasant.Seeing

isbelieving.

第7頁(yè)4.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.1)meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事---I

didn’t

mean

___her.

---But

talking

like

that

means

___her.

A.to

hurt;

to

hurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.to

hurt;

hurting

D.hurting;

to

hurt

C

1.Whatdoyoumean_____(do)withit?

2._______(miss)thetrainmeans______(wait)foranothertwohours.

todoMissingwaiting第8頁(yè)英語(yǔ)中還有一些動(dòng)詞后接todo和doing時(shí)意義不一樣stoptodo

停頓、中止做某事后去做另一件事stopdoing

停頓做某事

forgettodo

忘記要去做某事forgetdoing

忘記做過(guò)某事

regrettodo對(duì)將要做事抱歉，regretdoing

對(duì)做過(guò)事遺憾、后悔

trytodo

努力、企圖做某事trydoing

試驗(yàn)、試著做某事

goontodo

做完一件事后，接著做另一件事goondoing

繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做事

第9頁(yè)Completeeachsentenceinthecorrectformofthegivenword.1.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Iforgot_______(turn)itoff.2.I’llneverforget______(see)themusicalcomedyinNewYork.3.Remember______(meet)metonight.4.Iremember___________(take)toBeijingwhenIwasachild.5.Iregret_________(inform)youthatyouaredismissed.6.Iregret___________(nottake)hisadvice.

toturnseeingtomeetbeingtakentoinformnottaking第10頁(yè)4.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleft

thechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.2)leavevt.留下他把他帽子留在教室里。使…處于…

leavesth.adj.Don'tleavethedooropen!leave+sb.+

doingsth.“讓某人做某事”

她讓嬰兒一直哭了個(gè)晚上。leavesth.done

Don'tleavetheworkhalfdone.Helefthishatintheclassroom.Sheleftthebabycryingthewholenight.不要中途而廢。第11頁(yè)5.intheshadeof在樹蔭下(P2L8)6.moveoff離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)(P2L9)moveinto搬進(jìn)moveon前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)第12頁(yè)7.Janewarnsthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtyby…(P2L11)warnsb.ofsth.警告/告誡某人某事warnsb.againststh.警告/告誡某人不要做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告誡某人(不)要做某事Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstsmoking/nottosmoke.Thepeoplewerewarnedofthedangerofanearthquake.Hewaswarnedthathewoulddiefromcancer.第13頁(yè)8.Buttheeveningmakesitall

worthwhile.(P2L12)1)worthwhile:

adj.

值得(花精力、時(shí)間、金錢)

Mandela’struggleisvery

worthwhile（表語(yǔ)）.Thatwasa

worthwhile（定語(yǔ)）trip.

It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.

2)worth:

adj.

值得be(well)worth+n./doingsth.3)worthy:

adj.

值得beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.

第14頁(yè)Completethesentenceswithworth,worthy

orworthwhile.1)Herachievementsare______ofthehighestpraise.2)Hangzhouisabeautifulplace;itis_______going/togothere.3)Theproblemis_________tobeconsidered.4)Thenewbikeis______350yuan.5)Heisateacher______ofgreatrespect.6)Itis___________toaskhimtojointheclub.7)Thepictureis______takinggoodcareof.8)Theschemeiswell______atry.worthyworthwhileworthyworthworthyworthwhileworthworth第15頁(yè)9.wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.

（P2L13)

我們看到黑猩猩媽媽跟她幼子們?cè)跇渖贤嫠！?/p>

inthetree

指樹本身以外事物或人附著在樹上,如鳥等動(dòng)物;

on

the

tree

指樹本身生長(zhǎng)出來(lái)東西,假如實(shí)、花等。第16頁(yè)observe

vt.觀察(感官動(dòng)詞)

observe

sb

do

sth

注意到某人做了某事(表示動(dòng)作全過(guò)程)observe

sb

doing

sth注意到某人正在做某事(表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)我看到這個(gè)男孩正在河邊玩。我看到這個(gè)男孩走進(jìn)了教室。10.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Iobservetheboyplayingbytheriver.Iobservetheboygointotheclassroom.第17頁(yè)observe用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式須帶to。有些人注意到她走進(jìn)銀行。

Shewasobservedtoenterthebank.

vt.

恪守,順從=obey

～law/custom/rules我們必須恪守交通規(guī)則。Wemust______________________.

vt.慶賀(節(jié)日等)=celebrate你們國(guó)家人慶賀圣誕節(jié)嗎？Doyou______________________inyourcountry?observethetrafficrulesobserve

Christmas

Day

observation

n.

觀察;監(jiān)視

observer

n.

觀察者;恪守者

第18頁(yè)11.Only

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(P2L18)Only+狀語(yǔ)(從句),放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞do、does或did/動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be提到主語(yǔ)前面。只有這么,我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Only

inthiswaycan

welearnEnglishbetter.

第19頁(yè)假如句子為主從復(fù)合句,則主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。OnlyafternewChinawasfoundedwasheabletogotoschool.Only

whenhegrewolderdidheunderstandit.但當(dāng)only在句首修飾句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Onlyyouunderstandme.只有你了解我。OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam.第20頁(yè)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD第21頁(yè)12.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachotherandherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.(P2L23)1)Ican’tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem.2)Thingshaveworkedoutbadly.3)Workouthisincome.4)Workoutaplan.(了解)(發(fā)展,進(jìn)行)(算出)(制訂,擬訂)第22頁(yè)13.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspoken

aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(P2L24)1)outspoken

adj.

直言不諱beoutspokenabout對(duì)…坦白TheteacherisoutspokenaboutTom'sfaultsinthepresenceofhisparents.第23頁(yè)2)therestof:

它之后能夠接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞,但要注意含義,方便決定后面動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewas

thrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.第24頁(yè)The

factory

used

65

percent

of

the

raw

materials,

the

rest

of

which

_____

saved

forother

purposes.（安徽卷）A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面rawmaterials，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，同時(shí)前面是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用were。D第25頁(yè)3)respect在句中用作動(dòng)詞,表示“尊重;尊敬”。HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是個(gè)我們應(yīng)該尊敬人。

Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常撒謊。【拓展】respectvt.“尊敬;敬重”。respectsb.forsth.e.g.Theyrespectedhimforhisability.

第26頁(yè)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):show/have

(agreat)respectfor對(duì)……表示尊敬earnone'srespect贏得尊重依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒,完成以下句子。Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(對(duì)……表示尊敬)him.show

respect

for第27頁(yè)14.Shehasargued

that

wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.(P2L25)同某人辯論某事arguewithsb.about/oversth.為反對(duì)……而辯論argueagainst為……辯護(hù)argue

for說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事arguesbinto/outofdoing

sth

第28頁(yè)15.leada…life

表示“過(guò)著……生活”

e.g.Myparentsareretiredandnowlead

a

quiet

life.我父母都退休了,現(xiàn)在過(guò)著平靜生活。leada…life=livea