北京市房山區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校: 姓名： ^級： 考9: 一、單選題1.Mybrotherspendsallhisspaietuneonhiscomputer.I'mworriedabout A.himB.herC.tliem2.Herfatherisadoctor.H；:worksahospital.A.onB.of■▲C.to3.Jasonwasillyesterday.liedidn’tgotoschoolA.oiB.butC.forD參youD.mD.so一MustIrenunthisbooktomorrow?D.shouldn’t—No.you .Youcankeepituntilnextweek.D.shouldn’tcan’t B.mustn’t C.needn't一 didittakevoutofiiuslivourhomeworkvesterdav?D.Howmuch—Abouttwohours.D.HowmuchHowlong B.Howfar C.Howoften—HowdoyoulikeEnglish.Linglmg?—Ithinkit’salittle thanmaths.D.tlieeasiestA.easv B.easier C.easiestD.tlieeasiestWhenIvisitedAnnayesterdayafternoon,she thepiano.D.willplayA.played B.plays C.wasplayingD.willplayMike footballwitlihisfriendseveryweekend.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingA.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayedD.iswateringA.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisitmgAliceismyclassmate.She inouischoolsince2017.D.isstudyingA.studies B.studied C.hasstudiedD.isstudying Maiycouldyoutellme —Lily,whatisyourmumdoing’ —Lily,whatisyourmumdoing’—She flowersindiegaidennow.A.watered B.waters C.willwater —WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Bill? mygrandparentswitlimysister.Sure,nextweek.A.whenwillMi.BiowncomebackwhenMi.BrownwillcomebackwhendidMi.BrowncomebackwhenMr.Browncameback二、完型填空AMusicalAsuonautBrendaBongoswasaliappv,aiiisncgirl.Shehadonebigdream—toplaydiednimsinaband.Butonebigproblemlayinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband.Biendahadto13 alot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople.Manyoftliemweresick.Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdiumswouldreallymakethem14 .So,sheliadtriedplayingmdiestrangestplaces:abasement（i也卜室）.akitchen,andeveninashower.However,tlierewasalwayssomeoneitwoulda皿oy（打擾）.Topracticeasmuchasshecould,Biendaspentmostofhertimeplayingoilbooksandboxes,andlookingfbinewplacestopractice.OnedaywlulewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV.she15thatsoundcannottravelillspace,becausethere’snoau.Atthatinomeut，BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.Witlithehelpofalotoftune,booksandwork,Bienda16aspacebubble.Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedout（吸出）alltheairinside.Onlyasetofdnimsandacliau*wouldbe17insidethebubble.Brendaalsomadeherselfaspacesuit.Sheputonthesuit,enteredthebubble,tuinedonthe18 ，andplayedthosednimslikeawildchild.SoonBiendaBongosbecameveiyfamous.Manypeoplecametoseelieiplayiiiherspacebubble.Thenshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts.Asherfhme（名'tjspiead19 ，thegovernmentsuggestedthatsheshouldbepartofaspecialspacejourney.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstdreamofplayingdrumsinabaud.Yearslatei;whenaskedhowsheliadachievedallthis，shethoughtfbiamoment，andsaid:?Ifthoseoldpeopleuext-dooihadn’tmatteredsomuchtome,Iwouldn'thavefounda（an） 20 ，andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened."Iiithefaceofdifficulties,Brendashowedherkindness,sheworkedhardandneverstoppedtrying.

13.A.practiceB.leainC.talkD?smile14.A.unrealB.unfiiendlyC.uncomfortableD.unlucky15.A.hopedB.tlioughtC,guessedD.heard16.A.drewB.builrC.boughtD.found17.A.soldB.changedC.leftD.remembered18.A.machineB.computerC.lightD.screen19.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quietlyD.secretly20.A.introductionB.mventionC.explanationD.solution三、閱讀單選IiiterestmgFestivalsmtlieWorldTuna（金槍魚）TluowingFestival—AustinliaTheTunaFestivalcelebratesagoodfishinghaivest.ItisonJanuary26mPortLincoln,EviePemiisula.Themostexcitingpanofthefestivalisaspecialcompetition—tlietunatluowuig.Itattractsalotoflocalpeopleand（ouiiststotakepartinaiidwatch.LondonPillowFight—EnglandLondonPillowFighthappensontliefiistSatuidayinApril.Itisagoodwaytodealwiththepressure（壓力）.SoladiesandgentlemenmLondonaieturningtopillowfiglitstorelievetlieustress（滅壓）.Oncethefightbegins,thepressureisgoneOttawaWiiiterlude（冰雪節(jié)_aiiadaWinterludeisafestivalthatcelebrateswinter.ItusuallystartsinFebruaryaiidlastsfbitlueeweekends.Winterludeisaverylaigefestivalofoutdooiactivitiesmcludingpublicskating,musicconceits，largesticeplayground,andsooil.WhiteSquuiel（fe鼠）Festival_America"WhiteSquirrelFestivalusuallycomesinMaymBrevard.It’safestivalforsomespecialwildanimals，thewhitesquirrels.Thisfunstreetfestivalisaperfectwaytoexperiencetwo-aixi-a-halfdaysoflivemusic.Bestofall,it’sFREE.WhenisTunaTlirowingFestival?InJaiiuaiy. B.InApril. C.InFebruary. D.IllMay.Whichfestivalcanhelppeopledealwiththepressure?OttawaWinteilude B.TunaTluowuigFestivalC.LondonPillowFight D.WhiteSquirrelFestivalWherewillvongoifyouwanttoexperiencepublicskating9Canada B.England C.Australia D.AmericaI’magirl.Rosie.Racingonthe1，500-metertiack^1包道），I’mso（ued.Iwanttostopbutavoiceislepeatuigillmyhead，,fNooneknowswliattheresultwillbe.Eveiythingisstillpossible.”Today;Ihavetofightwitlimyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgiltmvmothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofalughmountamwluchshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihadneverdonethisbeforeandthetliouglirofitmademeveryliappv.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthustyandtired.Ijuststoppedandsatonthegiound,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,"Getupandgoon!"Crying、Ialmostshouted,’’Never!It’stootilingandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.Patientlysheexplained,"Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryvourbest，anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry，youidreamwillnevercometme.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifultliesights（風(fēng)景Jlookunlessyoureachthetopofthemountam.”Heaimgherwords.Istoppedcivingandstalledtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedrhefantasticview.TodayI'montheracingtiack.I'mgouigtokeepruiuungbecauseIknowit*salwaysvaluable.AiidilltheendImadeit—Igottliroughtliefinishline.AltlioughitwasreallydifficultaiidIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit."Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined（命定的）place.MWhydidRosiewanttostopninnmgatfirst3Becauseshewassad. B. Becauseshewastliirsty.C. Becauseshewastired. D. Becauseshewasexcited.WhatdidhermotherdowhenRosiewantedtogiveupduiingthetrip?A. Sheshoutedather. B. Sheexplainedtoherpatiently.C. Shefoughtwithher. D. Shewassilentaiidwentonclunbing.WliatcanweleamfiomRosie’sexperience?Wbshouldkeeprumungeveiyday.Weshouldkeepfightinguntilweacliieveourgoals.Whenweclimbmountains,weshouldtiytoclimbfast.Whenweareontlieracingtrack,winningistliemostimpoitant.Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orliavewatchedoneofthemanyftimivcarvideosonline,you'llknowtliatcatshaveamindoftlieiiown.Alotofthethingstlievdoarehardtounderstand—theyliketoclimbuptallfiirnituie.fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattack（攻擊）smallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtoworkoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofouilittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats*strangebehavioi（行為）laigelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild."Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesamenaturalabilitiesthatallowedthemtolivemthewildfornullioiisofyears."hesaidinaTEDTalk."Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles（叢林）Cars’bodiesandgreatbalancing（、卜衡）abilitiesallowthemroclimbtolughplacestobetterlookattheenvuonment.Evenihouglitheydon'thavetolimit（發(fā)5ft）anymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptlieoldhabitofobservingrhelivingroomfrom,forexample.Thetopofthefiidge.Cats*liuntmgabilitiesalsomakethemattacksmalltilingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertlievcangetforfood,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.Howevei;acatcanalsobeprey.Tliisexplainswhytheyliketostayuismallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines theyarehiding,ortheythuiktheyareludmg.frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspiefeiacleanbox:adutyonewithanunpleasantsmellcouldeasilyshowenenueswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingtlienLitmayalsohelpcats'ownerstobettermeetcats’needs.Foiexample,ownerscouldtiytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovmgtheirfiirmuirearound.Theycouldalsouse"foodpuzzles”tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntmginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.Accorduigtothepassage,TonyBuffingtonagreesthat .cats*strangebehavioiishardforpeopletounderstandcatsaremoreusedrolivingmrhewildthanmhumans’homescats*naturalabilitiesarestillhelpfultomaketliemgetfoodtodayD，carsacrstrangelymainlybecauseofthennaniralabilitiesindiewildThewordHpieyMinParagraph4probablymeans” 'ananimalthatlivesiutliejunglesauanimaltliatlikeskeepingitselfcleanananimalthatlikesplayingliidinggameswithpeopleananunalthatbecomesothers’foodafterbeinghiuitedAccorduigtothewntei;cats?ownerscanbettermeetcats*needsby .A.creatinghuntinggamesathome B.givingthemdeliciousfoodC.makiugthemgobacktothewild D.puttingthemmtheftumnueWliatisthewriter'smainpuiposeinwritingtliispassage0A.Todescribecats*pastwildexperiencetoreaders.Totellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats.Toexplamthereasonsbehindcats*strangebehavioi.Tocomparecats1behaviorillhumanhomeswiththatiiitliewild.Twofriendsendedthenfiiendslupbecauseofanaigumenc,eventhoughnei±eionecouldrememberhowthewholetilinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoveiinschools.Infact,accordingtoareport,violence（暴）））hasbecomediegreatestthreat（咸肋）tothelivesofteenagers.Whynotteachstudentstodealwithconflicts（｝屮突）likethewaytoteachthemrosolveinarhproblems?Firstofall.studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolstudentsshowsthatmostviolencebetweensrudentsbeginwithaninsult（侮辱）whichisnotserious.Forexample,afightcouldstartovertliefactthatonesuidenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtune.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,wliichinturncanleadtoconflicts.Theproblemisn'tmthesandwich,butmtliewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.Sinceconflictisunavoidable,studentscanpracticethegoldennileofconflictresolution（解｝夾）：staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,lieorsheshouldchoosewordstliatwillcalmtlieotherpersondownaswell.Softwordsspokenatanormalsoundlevelcanputouttheemotionalfilebeforeitbecomesoutofcontiol.Listeningcouldbethenextstep.Itallowstlietwosidestoundeistandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistencaiefullv.Afterthat,thelistenercanasknon-tlueateiiiiigquestionstomakethespeaker'spositioneasiertounderstand.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyaredealingwith.Thisdoesn’tmeantiyiiigtoworkourwhafswrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissue（問題）isandwhatbothsidesaretiyiiigtoacliieve.Forexample,theshoutingmatchoverapeanutaftersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersontliiiikstheotlieipersonislefusingtotiynewtluugs.Studentsneedtoasktliemselvesquestionssuchasthese:Howdidtlusstaif7WliatdoIreallywant9WhatamIafraidof7Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesift，carefultlioughthelpsbothsidesworkoutasolution.Therewillalwaysbeconflictsuischools,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,andparents.Intliatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtmschools.Whydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionswhentheydealwithconflicts?A.Tofindoutwhoiswrong. B.Toworkouthowtostopshouting.C.Togetreadytotrynewtluiigs. D.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.Whatcanweleanifiomthepassage?Violenceismorelikelytohappenatlunchtuiie.Studentsshouldlearnthewavtodealwithconflictsinschools.JLeaiiuiigtosolveconflictscanhelpstudentswitlitheirlessons.Conflictsusuallybegmwitliaseriousproblembetweenstudents.Whichofdiefollowmgwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TlireatrotheLivesofTeenagers B.CauseofArgumentsuiSchoolC.HowtoUnderstandYoutliViolence D.HowtoDealwithSchoolConflicts四、回答問題CreatingaStudyPlanStudyingisnnponanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeveiysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofvouisuccessmsmdy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan9Weil,youcaubeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewliatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchrimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now.itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Iiitinsway，youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembeieasily.Wluleanaiigiug（安排）timefbieachsubject,vonalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,fiiendsandrest.Tlusisbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosucceedmyourstudiesunlessyoubalance（平衡）youipersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenexttilingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthegreatestdifficultiesinfollowingyourstudyplauisthatyouwillbetempted（誘盛）toavoiditaiiddosometliingrelaxing,oifiininstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextiabreaksortoolongbreaksasncanaffect（影n向）youiplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenvourbreakisover.Also、youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettmgtofollowyourplan,trytogetmtodiehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometuuesouiplansaiehardtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinouilivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inorderroavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyouistudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,audemailacopytoyourfiiendssotlievknowwhenyouhavesparetime.Whathelpsyoutomakesureofyouisuccessinstudy?Whydoyoustillneedtohavetuneforfanuly,fiiendsandrest?Whatisoneofthegreatestdifficultiesmfollowingyourstudyplan0Whomaydistractyoufromyourgoals?WhatisPaiagraph4mainlyabout9五、書信作文假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展"中M傳統(tǒng)文化"宣傳活動，倡議人家制作關(guān)于屮國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口的主題海報，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)邡情。請用英語回S—封郵件，S?訴他海報上交的時問，并分享你沒計海報的一些想法。提，J〈詞語：nextFiiday、Cliinesetraditionalfestivals(theSpringFestival,tlieDragonBoatFestival..),time.food,celebrations,picture提示問題：?Whenshouldyouhandmtheposter??WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutmakingtheposter?DealPetei;I’mgladtoreceiveyouiemail.IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknow.Ydurs，LiHtia六、材料作文在人生的道路上，誰都會遇到困難和挫折，只要勇敢的面對并且戰(zhàn)勝它，我們就是生活的強者。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"DealingwithProblems"為主題的征文活動，假如你足李華，請用英文寫一封短文投稿，談?wù)勀銋杞?jīng)遇到過什么問題.你S怎樣解決的，以及你解決問題后的感受。提示同i吾：haveapioblemwith,upset,talkabout,witltadvice,happy提示問題：?Whatproblemdidyouhave??Wliatdidyoudotosolveit??Howdidyoufeel?DealingwithProblemsPeoplealwayshavesomeproblemsintheirlives.10.B10.B參考答案A【i羊解】句意：我弟弟把所有的業(yè)余時叫郤花在電腦上了。我很擔(dān)心他?？紪舜~。lum他，賓格代詞：hei她的，形容詞性的物主代詞/賓格：diem他們，賓格代詞：you你，主格或成格代同。根據(jù)“Mybrotheispendsallhissparetimeoilhiscomputer.”我弟弟把所有的業(yè)余時問都花在電腦上了。|小知，我很拒心他。主語足男性.此處噸該用賓格代詞luiiio故選A。D【詳解】句意：她的父親是一名醫(yī)生。他工作在一家醫(yī)院?？紪私樵~辨析。oil在……上：of_??…的：to朝……，位于：m在……內(nèi)。分析句子Ilf知，此處構(gòu)成短語“inthehospital”，翻譯為“在醫(yī)院”，故選D。D【分析】【詳解】句意:杰森昨天病了，所以他沒去上學(xué)。or是“否則”的意思：bin表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：for，意為“因為.由于”，給……”、“對……（而言）”；so表示因果關(guān)系，“所以，因此”。根據(jù)語境判斷，此處足前因后果，故選D。C【解析】句意：一明天我必須歸還這本書吟？一不，你不耑要，你可以借到下周。A.can’t不能，不口J能：Bmustn't必須不能：C.needn't不需要：D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該：根據(jù)must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時.否定回答用needn’t:故選C點睛:can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測:shouldhy.該，shouldn't不應(yīng)該:maynJ■以，nJ■能，通常用于定句的推測.maynot可能不:must必須，一定mustn't必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形.變疑問句吋把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn't；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句.否定回答用can’tA【詳解】句意：——昨天你花了多長時I川完成作業(yè)？——人約兩個小吋?？疾樘厥庖蓡柦k。Howlong多長時間：Howfar多遠：Howoften多久一次：Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Abouttxvohours/*可知，答句表示一段時間，應(yīng)該用howlong提問。故選A。B【詳解】句意：一一玲玲，你認為英語怎么樣？一一我認為它比數(shù)學(xué)容易一點?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。聯(lián)系下義tlianniathsW知是在兩個簾物中進行比較.故用形容詞的比較級.答案選B。C【詳解】句意：昨天下午我去看安娜吋，她正在彈鋼琴。考g時態(tài)。選項A為一般過去時：選項B為一般現(xiàn)在時：選項C為過去進行時；選項D為一般將來時。根據(jù)“WhenIvisitedAnnayesteidayafternoon.”叫‘知，她在彈鋼琴這一動作發(fā)生在過去.而且我去看她吋.彈鋼琴這一動作正在進行.因此用過去進行時。故選C。A【詳解】句意：邁克每個周末和他的朋犮一起踢足球。本題考查時態(tài):phys足一般現(xiàn)在時，playedS—般過去吋:isplaying足現(xiàn)在進行吋，hasplayed是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)everyweekend可知.此處用一股現(xiàn)在時.故選A?！军c睛】【詳解】句意：——上星期天你做什么了.比爾？一和姐姐看望了祖父母?？疾闀r態(tài)。Visit--般現(xiàn)在吋態(tài)：visited-?般過去吋態(tài)：willvisit—般將來時態(tài)：wasvisitmg過去進行時態(tài)：根據(jù)lastSunday,<4知用一般過去時態(tài)；故選B?！军c睛】C【詳解】句意：愛麗紋是我的同學(xué)。自從2017年，她就在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。本題考査時態(tài)。studies足一般現(xiàn)在吋，studied塏一般過去時，liasstudied足現(xiàn)在完成吋，isstudying是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)since2017可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時.故選C?！军c睛】B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗.你能告訴我布朗先生什么吋候回來嗎？——當(dāng)然.下周回來。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述句語序.排除A和C:根nextweeknf知用將來時態(tài)：故選B?！军c睛】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACDBCABD【分析】4.1919文章講述了BrendaBongos經(jīng)常在家練習(xí)音樂，為了不影響到鄰居，她想出了一個好方法來練習(xí)音樂.這樣不會影響到鄰居.這讓她更出名.因此善有善報。13.句意：布倫達不得不大鼠練習(xí)?？疾閯釉~辨析。pracuce練習(xí)：learn學(xué)習(xí)：talk談話：snule微笑：根據(jù)Tobegoodenoughtoplayinabaud為了在樂隊演奏的足夠好，吋知需要大黽練習(xí)。故選A。14.句意：她知道打鼓的聲音讓他們不舒服?？糞形容詞辨析。unieal不真實的：tinfiieudly不友好的；uncomfortable不舒服的：unlucky不幸的：根據(jù)Manyofthemweresick.他們許多人生病了，"J?知是不舒服的：故選C。15.句意：她聽說聲音在太空不能傳播?？疾閯油嫖?。hoped希望：thought想；guessed猜；heard聽見，聽說：根據(jù)whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV當(dāng)在電視看一個科學(xué)紀(jì)錄片.可知是聽說.聽見：故選Do16.句意：布倫達建造了一個太空氣泡?？紪藙釉~辨析。drew畫畫；built建造:bought買:found發(fā)現(xiàn):根據(jù)Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoaniachiuewhichsuckedout（吸出）alltheailinside.這足一個巨火的玻璃球，述接到一臺吸干里而所有空氣的帆器上：4知是建造：故選B。17.句意：僅僅一組鼓和一把椅子留在里而?？疾閯油嫖?。sold賣；changed改變：left留卜*:lemembered記?。焊鶕?jù)Sheputonthesuit,enteredthebubble,turnedonthe ，andplayedthosedmmslikeawildchild她穿上這套衣服進入氣泡，打開機器.像一個野孩子一樣打鼓.可知是鼓和椅子留在里面：故選C。18.句意：她穿上這套衣服進入氣泡.打開機器，像一個野孩子一樣打鼓?？疾槊嫖?。macliine機器；compute!電腦；light燈：scieeii屏卷根據(jù)Thiswasabigglassballcoimectedroamachinewhichsuckedout（吸出）alltheairinside.這足一個玻璃球選接到能吸出里面所有空氣的機器，可知是打開機器:故選A。句意：隨著她的名氣的廣泛傳播?？疾楦蓖嫖觥lowly慢慢地：widely廣泛地：quietly悄ffi地：secretly秘密地：根據(jù)thegovenuuentsuggestedthatsheshouldbepanofaspecialspacejourney政府建i義她參加一次特殊的太空旅行，4知足廣泛地：故選B。20.句意：我將不會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個解決方案?？糞名同辨析。mtroduction說明；invention發(fā)明：explanation解釋：solution解決方案：根據(jù)上文因為練習(xí)打鼓而打擾到鄰居，為了不打擾鄰居想出用太空氣泡練習(xí)打鼓的方a,4知是解決方案；故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACA【分析】文章介紹了世界上幾個有趣的節(jié)口。澳人利亞的扔金槍魚節(jié).英國的倫敦枕頭人戰(zhàn).加拿大的渥太平冰雪節(jié)，美國的白色松鼠節(jié)。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTunaFestivalcelebratesagoodfislungharvest.ItisonJanuary26川?知扔金槍魚節(jié)在一月26□:故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根裾LondonPillowFighthappensonthefirstSaturdaymApril.Itisagoodwaytodealwiththepiessure（壓力）.uf知倫敦的枕火人戰(zhàn)能係人們緩解壓力：故選C。細節(jié)理解題。ft《據(jù)Winrerludeisaverylargefestivalofoutdooractivitiesincludingpublicskating4知渥太華的冰雪節(jié)能進行公共滑冰：故選AoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBB【分析】作者主要講述了自己在長跑途屮想要放棄，于是想起第一次登山吋媽媽對她說的話.堅持把比賽跑完的故節(jié)，作者旨在告訴我們在達到終點之前，絕對不能放棄。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racingonthel，500-ineteitrack（跑道）,Tinsotued.°uj■知，Rosie最初想放棄是因為累了。故選c。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Patientlysheexplained. ofthemountain.w可知，Rosie想放棄爬山的吋候，媽媽足耐心地向她解釋。故選B。26.推理判斷題。報據(jù)“‘"Neverstopfightinguntilyouamveatyourdestmed（命定的）phce.””并結(jié)合上文Rosie的兩個人生經(jīng)歷。吋知，Rosieft想告訴我們未實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)就不能放棄。故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDDAC【分析】本文介紹了人們很多東西很難理解貓S歡爬上高大的家只.適合在小空問，而且喜歡攻擊小物體?？茖W(xué)家們解釋了貓的奇怪行為很大程度上源于它們在野外的自然能力。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoTonyBufiington,aprofessoratOluoStateUniversityintlieUS，cats*strangebehavioi（ff為）laigelycomesfiomtheirwayoflifebackilltliewild."Catstodaystillhaveniaiivofthesamenaturalabilitiesthatallowedthemto liveinthewildforJmillionsofyears.””可知，托尼?布芬頓認為，貓的奇怪行為很大程度上源于它們在野外的自然能力。故選D。同義猜測題。anarniualthatlivesmtliejungles生活在從林里的動物：ananimalthatlikeskeepingitselfclean歡保持??；爭的動物：ailanimalthatlikesplayingludiiiggameswitlipeople喜歡和人們一起玩躲迷誠游戲的動物：anaiunialthatbecomesotlieis*foodafterbeinghunted彼獵殺后成為他人含物的動物。根據(jù)“This explainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwasluiigmaclunes—heyareludmg,ortheyflunktlieyarehiding、frommoredangerousaiiuiials.知，它們認為S為了躲避更危險的動物，藏在小地方，岡此表示它們會成為其他動物的含物，成為獵物。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovuigtheufinnituiemound.Theycouldalsouse"foodpuzzles"tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivmgfoodtothecats.”"J■知，貓的主人想要更4/地滿足貓的謠求，4以在家創(chuàng)造打獵游戲，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoTonyBufiington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitymtlieUS，cats*stiangebehavioi（ff為）largelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackilltliewild.”口J"知，本文主要解釋貓的奇怪行為的背后原因。故選C?！军c睛】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBD【分析】校園沖突在學(xué)生之問在所難免，學(xué)習(xí)解決沖突4以助學(xué)生與朋友、老師和家長打交道，閃此要教學(xué)生如何處理沖突。要讓學(xué)生認識到?jīng)_突足不可避免的：解決沖突的K僉法則：保持冷靜、傾聽對方的想法.考慮清楚真正的問題足什么。解決沖突足學(xué)校該教授的一項基本生活技能。31.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第六段“Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattlieyaiedealingwithThisdoesn’tmeannymgtoworkourwhat’swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesarehyingtoachieve”uf知學(xué)生在處理沖突吋需嬰再清楚真正的問題是什么：故選D:32.主旨大意題。本篇講述校園沖突在學(xué)生之M在所難免，學(xué)習(xí)解決沖突可以幫助學(xué)生與朋友、老師和家長打交道，因此.在學(xué)校學(xué)生噸該要學(xué)會處理沖突：故選B、33.最佳標(biāo)題。本篇主要教學(xué)生如何處理校閌沖突。要讓學(xué)生認識到?jīng)_突是不吋避免的：解決沖突的黃金法則：保持冷靜、傾聽對方的想法、考慮清楚真正的問題足什么，文章圍繞如何解決校同沖突展開；故選Agoodplan./AgoodplanhelpsustomakesuieofoursuccessillstudyBecausewewon’tbeabletosucceedinouistudiesunlesswebalanceouipersonallifeandoiustudy.Wcwillbetemptedtoavoiditanddosometluugrelaxing.01funinstead.Someimponantpeopleilloiulives.Howtoavoidforgettmgtofollowtheplan./Whatwecandotoavoidforgettingtofollowtheplan./Somewaystoavoidforgettingtofollowtheplan./Toavoidfbigettmgtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃.主要包括三個方而：制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃的重要性.如何制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃.實施學(xué)習(xí)計劃。34.根據(jù)“Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.”"f知，所以一個好的計劃口J以助你確保你在學(xué)習(xí)上取得成功。故答案為：AgoodplanJAgoodplanhelpsustomakesureofoursuccessiiistudy.35.報據(jù)“Thisisbecauseyouwon’tbeabletosucceeduiyouistudiesunlessyoubalance（個衡）yourpersonallifeaudyourstudy.**4知.這邊因為除你平衡好你的個人生活和你的學(xué)習(xí).否則你將無法在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成功。故答案為：Becausewewon*tbeabletosucceedinouistudiesunlesswebalanceourpersonallifeandourstudy36.報掘“Oneoftliegreatestdifficultiesmfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（誘惑）toavoiditaiiddosome