類(lèi)別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目詞匯adaptation,grant,convinced,shelter,hesitate,classify,remark,betray,condemn,superior,fancy,sob,fade,effectivebring...tolife,holdup,take...for,pass...offas...,intermsof,show...in,takeaway,inneedof語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)daptation(n.)1)[C]改編本；改寫(xiě)本Thisplayisanadaptationofanovel.這一劇本是由小說(shuō)改編的。2)[U]適應(yīng)Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。【知識(shí)拓展】1)adapt(v.)①～sth(forsth)(fromsth)改編；改寫(xiě)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。②～(yourself)(tosth)適應(yīng)(新情況)Sheadapted(herself)quicklytothenewclimate.她很快地適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候。③～sth(forsth)使適應(yīng)；使適和(新用途、新情況)Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforunderwateruse.這機(jī)器是為水下使用而特別改裝的。2)adaptable(adj.)有適應(yīng)力的；能適應(yīng)的①Sheisadaptabletonewsurroundings.她是一個(gè)能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的人。②Thetoolisadaptableformanyuses.這工具適合多種用途?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Iboughtmysonan________forchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.A．interruption

B．a(chǎn)daptationC．translationD．invitation答案：B本題題意：我給我兒子買(mǎi)了為兒童改編的莎士比亞劇本。adaptation表示“改編本；改寫(xiě)本”。(2)Don't________.You'll________newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A．loseyourheart;applytoB．loseheart;applyyourselftoC．loseyourheart;adapttoD．loseheart;adaptyourselfto答案：D本題題意：不要泄氣，你會(huì)適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和不同的思維方式的。loseheart表示“喪失信心，泄氣”：adapt(oneself)(tosth)表示“適應(yīng)(新情況)”。注意，applyoneself(tosth/todoingsth)表示“勤奮工作；努力學(xué)習(xí)”；例如：Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)(原創(chuàng))Wemustbetterunderstandthe________ofplantstotheirenvironment.A．a(chǎn)doptionB．a(chǎn)djustmentC．a(chǎn)daptation D．a(chǎn)ddiction答案：C本題題意：我們必須更清楚地了解植物對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性。adaptation表示“適應(yīng)”。2．grant(v.)1)～sth(tosb/sth)|～(sb)sth(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，準(zhǔn)許，允許Thebankfinallygranteda￡400loantome./Thebankfinallygrantedmea￡400loan.銀行終于同意給我貸款400英鎊。2)(勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)；同意AreyoureadytograntthatIwasright?你是否愿意承認(rèn)我是對(duì)的？【知識(shí)拓展】1)takeitforgranted(that...)認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然Itakeitforgranted(that)youhavereadthisbook.我認(rèn)為你一定讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。2)takesb/sthforgranted(因習(xí)以為常)對(duì)……不予重視；(因視為當(dāng)然而)不把……當(dāng)回事Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejusttakesherforgranted.他從不夸妻子，只是覺(jué)得她做的一切理當(dāng)如此?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)I________youthatitlooksgood,butit'snotexactlypractical.A．a(chǎn)greeB．a(chǎn)llowC．grantD．imagine答案：C本題題意：我承認(rèn)你說(shuō)的，它好看，可并不是很實(shí)用。grant表示“(勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn)；同意”。(2)Ijusttook________forgrantedthathe'dalwaysbearound.A．itB．thisC．a(chǎn)sD．seriously答案：A本題題意：我還想當(dāng)然地以為他總能隨叫隨到呢。takeitforgranted(that...)表示“認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的”。

bringsb/sthtolife使更有趣；使更生動(dòng)①ThenewteacherreallybroughtFrenchtolifeforus.新來(lái)的老師給我們把法語(yǔ)教得生動(dòng)活潑。②Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.鮮花可使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣?！局R(shí)拓展】1)cometolife(1)變得更有趣(或使人興奮)；變得活躍Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于活躍起來(lái)。(2)(仿佛活著)開(kāi)始動(dòng)起來(lái)Inmydreamallmytoyscametolife.我的玩具在夢(mèng)里都活起來(lái)了。(3)醒過(guò)來(lái)Itwasnotlongbeforehecame(back)tolife.不久他就蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。2)comearound/round恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；蘇醒Yourmotherhasn'tyetcomearoundfromtheoperation.你的母親手術(shù)后還沒(méi)有蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。3)cometooneself/one'ssenses蘇醒Shefainted,butsooncametoherself.她昏了過(guò)去，但很快又蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。【知識(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)Let'sinviteTed———heknowshowtobringapartyto________.A．concernB．interestC．lifeD．curiosity答案：C本題題意：我們邀請(qǐng)?zhí)氐掳伞兴骄蜁?huì)熱鬧了。bringsb/sthtolife表示“使更有趣；使更生動(dòng)”。(2)Hewasdownatthemouthallevening,butassoonashis