Unit!課文預(yù)習(xí)BackgroundInformationOnlinelearning：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)的ー種遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)手段。Juniormiddleschool:初級(jí)中學(xué),在美國(guó)稱(chēng)為:middleschool或juniorhighschoolSeniormiddleschool:高級(jí)中學(xué),在美國(guó)稱(chēng)為:highschoolSummaryoftheTextFromastudent'spointofview,theauthorpresentsthereaderhisownlanguagelearningexperiencesforfourdifferentstages.HewasatthetopofhisclassfortwoyearsinhisjuniormiddleschoolastheEnglishteacherwaskindandpatientandoftenpraisedallofthestudents.Inhisseniormiddleschool,however,helosthisdesiretosayanythingatallinEnglishbecausetheEnglishteacherwouldpunishanyonewhogaveincorrectanswers.AlthoughthecollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,hefeltfrightenedandwaslackofconfidencesincetheclasseswereverylargeandmanystudentsspokeEnglishmuchbetterthanhedid.ThesituationchangedwhenhewasofferedachancetostudyEnglishthroughanonlinecourse.Asaresultofhishardwork,hecouldcommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.Thoughlearningaforeignlanguageisfrustrating,itiswellworththeeffort.Pre-readingActivitiesListeningpassage(聽(tīng)カ原文)Englishlanguagelearningisnoteasyandattimesfrustrating.IstartedtolearnEnglishwhenIwasinjuniormiddleschoolandjustlikeeveryoneofusIwashappywithmysuccessesandcriedatmyfailures.OnlywhenIhadachancetolearnEnglishthroughacomputercoursedidIfinallysucceed.IfoundthecomputercoursewasjustasdifficultasclassroomstudybutIdidsucceedinlearningEnglish.Besides,Igainedmanyotherthingsfromit.IttaughtmethevalueofhardworkandhelpedunderstandanothercultureUnitl課文難點(diǎn)(L.2)Althoughattimeslearningalanguagewasfrustrating,itwaswellworththeeffort.attimes:sometimes有時(shí)e.g.Hewasattimeslateforwork.他有時(shí)上班遲到。Shewouldattimesgivehimaphonecall.她有時(shí)給他打個(gè)電話(huà)。be(well)worthsth./doingsth.:berewardingenoughforthetimeoreffort值得(做某事)e.g.Theschemeiswellworthatry.這個(gè)計(jì)劃值得一試。Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。(L.7)Iwasatthetopofmyclassfortwoyears.atthetopof:atthehighestormostimportantrankorposition處在最高或最重要的級(jí)別或位置e.g.Heisatthetopofhisprofession.他在同行中首屈一指。Liverpoolfinishedtheseasonatthetopofthefootballleague.利物浦隊(duì)在足球聯(lián)賽賽季中獨(dú)占鰲頭。(L.9)Whilemyformerteacherhadbeenpatient…while:conj.(usedtoshowacontrast)在此處用于表示對(duì)比e.g.Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我愛(ài)喝清咖啡,而他喜歡咖啡中加奶。EnglishisunderstoodallovertheworldwhileTurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself?英語(yǔ)世界通行,而土耳其語(yǔ)離開(kāi)本國(guó)就很少有人說(shuō)了。while用法小結(jié):1、duringthetimethat;when在…期間;當(dāng)…的時(shí)候Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.他做作業(yè)的時(shí)候睡著了。atthesametimeas與?い同時(shí)Helistenstotheradiowhiledrivingtowork.他上班ー邊開(kāi)車(chē)ー邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。although雖然WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題,但是我不同意這些問(wèn)題不能解決的說(shuō)法。4、(usedtoshowacontrast) (用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況)(L.11)Wheneverweansweredincorrectly, 9.whenever:conj,在此處表示"每當(dāng)…"的意思。主要用法如9.下:==everytimethat;asoftenas每當(dāng):每次e.g.Whenevershecomes,shebringsafriend.她母次來(lái)都帶個(gè)朋友。Theroofleakswheneveritrains,每逢下雨屋頂就漏。==atanytime,regardlessofwhen在任何時(shí)候:無(wú)論何時(shí)e.g.1'11discussitwithyouwheneveryou1ike.你愿意什么時(shí)候我就什么時(shí)候和你討論這件事。(L.12)…shakingitupanddown,…upanddown:toandfro;backwardsandforwards上上下下;刖刖后后e.g.Thedetectivewaswalkingupanddownoutsidethehouse.偵探在屋子外面走來(lái)走去。Theboatbobbedupanddowninthewater.小船在水中顛簸。(L.12)Itdidn'ttakemelongtolosemyeagernesstoanswerquestions.“Ittakes+sb.+time+toV.”是句型,表示“花費(fèi)某人某時(shí)去做某事”e.g.Ittookhimthreehourstomendthebicycle,他修理自行車(chē)用了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Itwilltakeheralongtimetorecoverfromtheillness.她的病要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能痊愈。此句型也可變?yōu)?Ittakes+time+forsb+toV,上面兩個(gè)例句可以變?yōu)?Ittookthreehoursforhimtomendthebicycle.Itwilltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness.(L.13)NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butalsoItotallylostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.Notonlybutals〇…:不僅…而且…。此句型一般要求連接兩個(gè)并列的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)“notonly"放在句首時(shí),必須用倒裝。E.g.Notonlydidhereadthebook,buthealsorememberedwhatheread,他不僅讀了這本書(shū),而且還記住了內(nèi)容。Notonlydoeshelosehisway,buthiswalletwasalsostolen.他不僅迷了路,而且錢(qián)包還被偷了。(L.15)WhenIwenttocollege,Ilearnedthat learn：在此處表示wbecomeawareofsth.throughinformationorobservation;realize",即"獲悉;得知”的意思。e.g.Ihaveneverlearnedhisname.我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的名字。1'msorrytolearnofyourillness.很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)你病了。(L.18)…noneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!noneof:notone;notany一個(gè)也沒(méi)有;毫無(wú)。此短語(yǔ)后面可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用復(fù)數(shù),也可以用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。e.g.Noneoftheguestswants/wanttostay.沒(méi)有一個(gè)客人想留下來(lái)。Noneofthemhas/havecomebackyet,他們ー個(gè)人都沒(méi)有回來(lái)。(L.19)However,thesituationwasfarfromperfect.farfrom(doing)sth:notatallsth;almosttheoppositeofsth毫不;遠(yuǎn)非e.g.Theproblemisfarfromeasy.這個(gè)問(wèn)題絕非容易。Youraccountisfarfrom(being)true,你所說(shuō)的遠(yuǎn)非是事實(shí)。farfromit:certainlynot;almosttheopposite(口語(yǔ))當(dāng)然不;幾乎相反e.g."Areyouhappyhere?”"你在這里快樂(lè)嗎?”"No,farfromit;1'veneverbeensomiserableinmylife.""ー點(diǎn)也不。我一生從未像這樣難受過(guò)?！?L.20)Iwasonlyabletoansweracoupleofquestionsineachclassperiod.acoupleof:此處指"兩三個(gè)”。==twopeopleorthings兩個(gè)人或事Isawacoupleofmengetout. 我看見(jiàn)有兩個(gè)人出去了。1'11stayforacouplemorehours.我再多呆兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymornings.她每天早晨慢跑兒英里。apairof:是指"ー雙"；"一對(duì)"。e.g.apairofsocks,apairofshoes,apairofgloves,apairofearrings,apairofchopsticksItseemedmyEnglishwasgoingtostayatthesamelevelforever.uItseemsthat"是句型,“that”可以引出一個(gè)從句。此句省略了“that”。(L.30)Isoongetaccesstothenecessaryequipment,learnedthetechnologyfromafriendandparticipatedinthevirtualclassroom5to7daysaweek.accesstosth:此處指“使用…的權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)”==opportunityorrighttousesth.orapproachsb.使用某物或接近某人的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利e.g.Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary,學(xué)生必須有使用好圖書(shū)館的便利條件。Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstothepresident.只有高官オ可以接近總統(tǒng)。==meansofapproachingorentering(aplace);wayin接近或進(jìn)入（某地）的方法;通路e.g.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.到達(dá)農(nóng)舍的唯一通道是穿過(guò)田地。participatein:takepartin參加;參與e.g.Heactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.他積極蔘與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒?dòng)。ManystudentsparticipatedintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.許多學(xué)生參加的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。thevirtualclassroom:此處指網(wǎng)上的"虛擬教室"。(L.33) to keepupwiththeflowofthecourse.keepupwith:keepthesamespeedas跟上,不落后e.g.Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.她昌歡穿戴入時(shí)。Oneshouldkeepupwiththecurrentevents.人需要是艮上形勢(shì)。flow:continuousstreamorsupplyofsth某事物的持續(xù)或連續(xù)供應(yīng)。此處指連續(xù)的課程內(nèi)容。e.g.theconstantflowofinformation源源不斷的信息cutofftheflowofoil切斷石油供應(yīng)(L.34)Iworkedhardtomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourseandtocompleteassignmentsontime.“setbythecoursev是過(guò)去分詞“seビ’構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的"theminimum”。(L.37)OnceinawhileIcriedwithfrustrationonceinawhile:occasionally偶爾e.g.Onceinawhilewegotoarestaurant--butusuallyweeatathome.我們偶爾下館子 但是一般都在家吃。Onceinawhilehecallsbackhometosayhellotohisparents.他偶爾打個(gè)電話(huà)回家問(wèn)候父母。(L.37)…andsometimesIfelt1ikegivingup.feellikesth/doingsth:thinkthatonewouldlike(todo)sth想要(做)某事e.g.Ifeellike(having)adrink,我想喝點(diǎn)酒。We'11goforawalkifyoufeel1ikeit.你愿意的話(huà),咱們就去散散步。giveup:abandonanattempttodosth放棄做某事的嘗試e.g.Theygaveupwithoutafight,他們不戰(zhàn)而降。Shedoesn'tgiveupeasily.她不輕易放棄。givesbup==nolongerhopeforthearrivalorrecoveryofsb對(duì)某人的到來(lái)或康復(fù)不再抱希望e.g.Thereyouareatlast!Wehadgivenyouup.你終于來(lái)了!我們還以為你不來(lái)你。Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadearemarkablerecovery.醫(yī)生們已放棄了治愈她的希望,而她卻恢復(fù)得很好。==stophavingarelationshipwithsb與呆人斷絕關(guān)系e.g.Whydon'tyougivehimup?你為什么不和他ー刀兩斷呢?givesthup:stopdoingorhavingsth停止做某事:放棄某事e.g.Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你及該戒煙。Shedidn'tgiveupherjobwhenshegotmarried.她未因結(jié)婚而放棄工作。(L.40)…IcouldunderstandjustabouteverythingIcameacross,just:exactly正好;恰好。(用于形容詞、副詞或介詞詞組前)e.g.justright正對(duì)justhere就在這里justontarget正中目標(biāo)comeacross:meetorfindsb/sthbychance碰見(jiàn);偶然遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g.Icameacrossanoldschoolfriendthismorning,今天早上我碰見(jiàn)一位老校友。Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)ー些舊照片。(L.44)Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn'ttradeforanything.most:very很:極;非常。注意此處并不是最高級(jí),否則前面要用定冠詞the〇e.g.WeheardamostinterestingtalkaboutJapan.我們聽(tīng)了一個(gè)關(guān)于日本的非常有趣的談話(huà)。Itwasmostkindofyoutotakemetotheairport.多謝你把我送到了飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。trying:thatstrainsone,stemperorpatience磨練脾氣或耐性的。此處指“艱辛的”經(jīng)歷。"one”此處是代詞,替代前面的"tryingexperience"〇tradesthforsth:exchangesthforsthelse以物易物e.g.1'11trademystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.我想用我搜集的郵票換你的模型船。Iwouldn'ttrademyjobforanything,我這個(gè)工作給我什么都不換。(L.50)NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospace…nowthat:conj.becauseofthefactthat由于?ハ;既然???〇"that"可以省略。e.g.Now(that)youmentionit,Idoremembertheincident.經(jīng)你ー提,我想起那件事了。Now(that)youhavepassedyourtest,youcandriveonyourown,既然你駕駛考試已合格,就可以單獨(dú)開(kāi)車(chē)了。(L.52)Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.“theirs"此處作為代詞,指"theirlanguageandculture"bridgea/thegap:reducethedistance(betweenwidelycontrastinggroups)縮短(懸殊)的差距e.g.Howcanwebridgethegapbetweenrichandpoor?我們?cè)鯓硬拍芸s小貧富差距?Dialoguehelpstobridgethegapbetweendifferentcountries.對(duì)話(huà)有助于縮小不同國(guó)家之間的差距。短語(yǔ)搭配be(well)worthsth./doingsth.:berewardingenoughforthetimeoreffort值得(做某事)It'snotworththetrouble.不值得費(fèi)那個(gè)勁。Hefeltthathislifewasnolongerworthliving.他覺(jué)得沒(méi)有再活下去的價(jià)值了。I'vecutsmokingtoapacketaweekinordertopaythebill,butit?sworthit,為了付帳,我已把香煙減到每周只抽ー包,但是這樣做值得。notonly…butalso*',:不僅?,?而且?ハHenotonlyhadreadthebookbutalsorememberedwhathehadread?他不但讀過(guò)此書(shū),而且還記得所讀的內(nèi)容。Thereporthasnotonlyattractedmuchattentionbutalsosomesharpcriticism.這個(gè)報(bào)告不但引起了人們的關(guān)注,而且還受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)。farfrom:not…atall;ratherthan~?點(diǎn)都不LifeinTokyoisfarfromabedofroses. 在東京生活決不是生活在溫柔富貴鄉(xiāng)。I'mfarfromcontent.我ー點(diǎn)也不滿(mǎn)意。acoupleof:twoorthree兩ニ個(gè)There'sacoupleofgirlswaitingforyououtside.有兩三個(gè)女孩在外面等你。Iwillreturninacoupleofdays.我在兩三天內(nèi)就回來(lái)。getaccessto:gettherightofusingorreachingsth可以使用;獲得Bysomewayorother,hesucceededingettingaccessatoherbeddingroom.他設(shè)法進(jìn)入了她的臥室。Whogotaccesstoacomputer.誰(shuí)可以使用計(jì)算機(jī)。keepupwith:nottofallbehindin;keepthesamespeedas跟上,不落后HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.他走得那么快,我簡(jiǎn)直跟不上了。WiththeteacherJsextrahelphehaskeptupwiththeclass.在老師的特殊幫助下,他已經(jīng)跟上班上的功課了。feellikesth./doingsth.:wanttodosth.想做;想要Doyoufeellikehamandeggs?你想來(lái)ー客火腿蛋嗎?Ifeellikebeingalonejustnow. 此刻我想自己?jiǎn)为?dú)呆ー會(huì)兒。giveup:stophavingordoing停止,放棄Ifmybossasksmetodosuchkindofthinganymore,I'11giveupworking.如果我老板再要我做這樣的事,我就辭職不干了。Hehasgivenupsmoking, 他已戒煙了。comeacross:meetwith偶然遇上Icameacrossthisbookinthelibrary,我在圖書(shū)館偶然找到這本書(shū)。Hecameacrossafriendinthestreet,他在街上碰到ー位朋友。reapthebenefitsof:getsth.asareward 獲得蓮處,得到好處ThestudentshavereapedsomedirectbenefitfromtheirEnglishstudies.學(xué)生們從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中獲得了一些直接的益處。Don'tletothersreapthebenefitsofyourresearch.不要讓別人從你的研究中獲得益處。trade???for:exchange…for…用???換I'11tradeyoumypenforyourball.我拿我的鋼筆換你的球。EarlyEurpeanvisitorstotheNorthofCanadatradedmanufacturedgoodsforfursandskins,早期到加拿大北部去的歐洲旅游觀(guān)光者們用工業(yè)品換取動(dòng)物皮毛。participatein:takepartin參加Marydidnotparticipateinthediscussion?瑪麗沒(méi)有參加討論。Helongedtohavetheopportunityofparticipatinginthestrikeactivities?他渴望有機(jī)會(huì)參加罷エ活動(dòng)。nowthat:because(sth.hashappened),,,既然,由于Nowthattherainhasstopped,youcanleave,雨既然停了,你們可以走了。Nowthatyouknowexactlyhowshefeelsaboutit,whatdoyouplantodo?你既已知道她對(duì)此事的態(tài)度,你打算怎么辦呢?reachoutto:communicatewith;contact接觸,聯(lián)系Modernpoliticianstrytoreachouttoordinarypeopleintheirbroadcastspeeches.現(xiàn)代的政客們企圖在廣播演講中與普通民眾進(jìn)行溝通。Hewantedtoreachouttohisoldfriends?他想和他的老朋友聯(lián)系一下。課文翻譯

學(xué)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是我一生中最艱苦也是最有意義的經(jīng)歷。雖然時(shí)常遭遇挫折,但卻非常有價(jià)值。我學(xué)外語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷始于初中的第一堂英語(yǔ)課。老師很慈祥耐心,時(shí)常表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生。出于這種積極的教學(xué)方法,我踴躍回答各種問(wèn)題,從不怕答錯(cuò)。兩年中,我的成績(jī)一直名列前茅。到了高中后,我渴望繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),然而高中時(shí)的經(jīng)歷與以前大不相同。以前老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生都很耐心,而新老師則總是懲罰答錯(cuò)的學(xué)生。每當(dāng)有誰(shuí)回答錯(cuò)時(shí),她會(huì)用長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的教鞭上下?lián)]舞著指著我們,大聲喊道:“錯(cuò)!錯(cuò)!錯(cuò)!”沒(méi)有多久,我便不再渴望回答問(wèn)題了。我不僅失去了回答問(wèn)題的樂(lè)趣,而且壓根就不想再用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)半個(gè)字。然而這種情況沒(méi)持續(xù)多久。到了大學(xué),我了解到所有學(xué)生必須上英語(yǔ)課。與高中老師不同，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)老師非常耐心和藹,他們沒(méi)有哪個(gè)帶教鞭!但是情況卻遠(yuǎn)不盡人意。由于班大，每堂課能輪到我回答的問(wèn)題寥寥無(wú)兒。上了兒周課后,我還發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學(xué)的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比我要好得多。我開(kāi)始產(chǎn)生一種畏懼感。雖然情況與高中時(shí)不同,但我卻又一次不敢開(kāi)口了?？磥?lái)我的英語(yǔ)水平要永遠(yuǎn)停步不前了。直到幾年后我有機(jī)會(huì)參加了遠(yuǎn)程英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課程,情況オ有所改善。遠(yuǎn)程教學(xué)課程的交流是通過(guò)一臺(tái)電腦、電話(huà)線(xiàn)和調(diào)制解調(diào)器。我很快配齊了必要的設(shè)備并跟一個(gè)朋友學(xué)會(huì)了電腦操作技術(shù),于是我每周用5到7天在網(wǎng)上的虛擬課堂里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)并不比普通的課堂學(xué)習(xí)容易。它需要花更多的時(shí)間,需要學(xué)習(xí)者專(zhuān)ー、自制,以跟上課程進(jìn)度。我盡力達(dá)到課程的最低限度的要求,并按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。我隨時(shí)隨地都在學(xué)習(xí)。不管去哪里,我都隨身攜帶一本袖珍字典和筆記本,筆記本上記著我聽(tīng)到的生詞。我學(xué)習(xí)中出過(guò)許多錯(cuò),有時(shí)是令人尷尬的錯(cuò)誤。有時(shí)我會(huì)因挫折而哭泣,有時(shí)我想放棄。但我從未因別的同學(xué)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得比我快而感到畏懼,因?yàn)樵谄聊簧献鞒龌卮鹬?我可以根據(jù)自己的需要花時(shí)間去琢磨自己的想法。后來(lái)有一天我意識(shí)到我能夠理解碰到的各種問(wèn)題,更重要的是,我能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)我想說(shuō)的東西。盡管我還常常出錯(cuò),仍處于繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)階段，但我已嘗到刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的甜頭。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是…個(gè)非常艱辛的經(jīng)歷，但卻是ー種無(wú)比珍貴的經(jīng)歷。它不僅使我懂得了刻苦努力的意義,而且使我認(rèn)識(shí)了不同的文化,讓我以ー種全新的思維去看待事物。學(xué)習(xí)??門(mén)外語(yǔ)最令人興奮的收獲是我能同比以前更多的人交流。我樂(lè)于與人交談,新的語(yǔ)言使我能與以前不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交往,參與他們的談話(huà),并建立新的難以忘懷的友誼?，F(xiàn)在我已能夠說(shuō)外語(yǔ),別人講英語(yǔ)時(shí)我不再茫然不解了。我能夠參與并結(jié)交朋友。我能理解別人的話(huà),并能夠彌合我所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言和所處的文化與他們的語(yǔ)言和文化之間的鴻溝。Unit2ー、課文預(yù)習(xí)BackgroundInformationGreenWaves:綠浪（作者為該故事杜撰的?個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的名字）FrenchLilacBlue:法國(guó)紫藍(lán)（ー種眼線(xiàn)液的品牌）SummaryoftheTextTheauthorpresentsanearlymorningexchangebetweenadaughter,Sandy,andherparents.Thedaughterandherparentsthinkaboutthesamethingsverydifferentlyasaresultoftheirlackofmutualunderstanding.Takemusicforexample.SandyenjoysGreenWavesverymuchwhileherfatherthinksitishorriblestuff.Foranotherexample,Sandylikestotakeashowerasshecanbealoneandsinginthebathroom.Butifshestaysintheshowertoolong,hermomordadusuallybangsonthedoortorushher.ItisasifbothSandyandherparentsareblindtowhatisimportantineachother'sworlds,whichputstheminseparateworldsandcreatesthegenerationgapbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Pre-readingActivitiesYouareabouttoreadanearlymorningexchangebetweenadaughterandherparents.Youwillfindhowtheythinkaboutthesamethingsverydifferently.Youwillalsohearhowtheymissconnectingwithorunderstandingeachother.Itisasiftheyareblindtowhatisimportantineachother'sworlds.Thisputstheminseparateworldsandcreatesthegapbetweentheolderandtheyoungergeneration.課文難點(diǎn)（L.2--L.3）Sandysangalongwiththewordsasshelaylisteningtoherfavoriteradiostation.alongwith:incompanywith;togetherwithe.g.Willyougoalongwithus?你和我們ー起去嗎?Therewasachequealongwiththeletter.信里還附著ー張支票。(L.4)aSandy,turnthatmusicoff!”課文先后出現(xiàn)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):turnoff,turnon,turndown,turnupturnsth.off:=stop(aradio,television,etc)bymovingaswitch關(guān)上(收音機(jī),電視等)Let'sturnthetelevisionoff.I'dsoonerreadabook.咱們關(guān)上電視吧,我寧愿看本書(shū)。=stoptheflowof(electricity,gas,water,etc)byturningaknob,tap,etc關(guān)掉(電流,煤氣,水等)Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)別忘了關(guān)燈。turnsth.on:cause(aradio,etc)tostartfunctioningbymovingaswitch,knot,etc扭開(kāi)(收音機(jī)等)開(kāi)關(guān)Couldyoupleaseturnonthetelevision.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)電視好嗎?turnsth.down:adjust(aradio,cooker,etc)inordertoreducethenoise,heat,etc調(diào)低(收音機(jī),爐具等)音量、熱度等Turnthatcassetterecorderdown--I'mtryingtogetsomesleep.把錄音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低些ーー我想睡一會(huì)兒。turnsth.up:increasetheloudnessof(aradio,television,etc)開(kāi)大(收音機(jī)。電視等)的音量Ican'theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?我聽(tīng)不太清楚收音機(jī),請(qǐng)把聲音開(kāi)大些好嗎?(L.4)SteveFinchburstintoherroom.burstinto:=enterhurriedlyorexplosively沖進(jìn)Thepoliceburstintotheroomandarrestedthegang.警察沖進(jìn)房間逮捕了那幫人。=startsuddenly突然開(kāi)始Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames,飛機(jī)墜毀突然起火。Sheburstintolaughter(tears,song,angryspeech),她突然笑(哭,唱,吵)了起來(lái)。(L.5)It'sthesamethingoverandover.overandover:againandagain;manytimes反復(fù);多次e.g.I'vewarnedyouoverandovernottodothat.我已多次告誡過(guò)你不要做那件事。Saythewordsoverandovertoyourself,把這些話(huà)自己重復(fù)兒遍吧。(L.6)…thoughitdoeshaverhythm.“does”此處是助動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞的前面,以加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞的肯定語(yǔ)氣。e.g.Hedoeslooktired. 他確實(shí)顯得很疲憊。Shedidwritetosaythankyou.她的確寫(xiě)信向你道謝了。Dosayyou'11stayforsupper!務(wù)必吃完晚飯?jiān)谧摺?L.10)Sandyreachedfortheradiototurnituplouder.reachfor:stretchout(one'shand)inordertotouchorgrasp伸出(手)觸到或抓到e.g.Hereachedforhisgun.他伸手去拿槍。Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.我伸手到桌子那端去拿果醬。(L.11)Ican'tstandit.stand:endure;bear容忍;經(jīng)受得起(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,與can/could連用,不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))e.g.Hecouldn'tstandhotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。Ican'tstandhiminterruptingallthetime.他老是插嘴,真讓我受不了。(L.16)Atfirst,thewaterfeltcold.atfirst:atthebeginning起初;當(dāng)初e.g.AtfirstIthoughthewasshy,butthenIdiscoveredhewasjustnotinterestedinotherpeople,起初我還以為他很靦腆,后來(lái)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)他不愛(ài)理人。Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,tryandtryagain.如果―?次不成功,那就再接再厲。(L.16)Ithelpedherwakeup.wake(up):stopsleeping醒(up可以省略)e.g.Whattimedoyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?你通吊早晨丿し點(diǎn)鐘醒?Shehasjustwokenfromadeepsleep.她剛從熟睡中醒來(lái)。wakesb.(up):causesbtostopsleeping喚醒或弄醒某人Trynottowakethebabyup.別把孩子吵醒了。Iwaswokenupbyanoiseintheroom.我被屋子里的聲音吵醒了。(L.23)?,?shegrabbedatowelanddriedoff.dryoff:(causeto)becomedry(使)干燥,(使)變干e.g.Theswimmerdriedoffinthehotsun.游泳者在烈日下曬干身子.Sheraninaftertherainstormanddriedherselfoffwithathicktowel.大雨過(guò)后她跑出來(lái),用ー快厚毛巾把身子擦干。(L.24)Sandybrushedhehair,putonherold,greenT-shirtandputon:=clotheoneselfwith穿上衣服WhatdressshallIputonfortheparty?我穿什么衣服去參加宴會(huì)呢?=applysth.toone'sskin在皮膚上涂某物She'sjustputtingonhermake-up.她正在化妝。=switchsth.on打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)putonthelight,oven,radio,television打開(kāi)燈,烤箱,收音機(jī),電視機(jī)Let'sputthekettleonandhaveacupoftea.咱們坐壺水沏杯茶吧。23.(L.28--L.29)Asusual,shedidn'tknowwhattohaveforbreakfast.24.asusual:asisusual像往蜜?樣e.g.Asusual,thereweren'tmanypeopleatthemeeting,像往常一樣,來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的人不多。Asusual,hewaitsaminutebeforeheputsforwardshissuggestion.像往常一樣,他提出自己的建議之前先等了一會(huì)。(L.29--L.30)andateapieceoftoastwhilestandingbythesink.apieceof:塊,片,段,項(xiàng),條,件,等等apieceofglassー塊玻璃apieceofwood~?塊木頭apieceofchalk一?支粉筆apieceoflandー塊地apieceofpaperー張紙apieceofgumー塊ロ香糖apieceofbread,cake,meatー塊面包、蛋糕、肉apieceofadvice,information,luck,newsー個(gè)忠告、ー項(xiàng)信息、一件幸事:、一條新聞apieceoffurniture,jewellery,luggage一件家具、珠寶、行李(L.42)I911brushmyteethwhenI'mdone.done:adj.finished(干)完e.g.Whenyouaredone,comeback.你干完后就回來(lái)。Whatisdonecannotbeundone.(諺語(yǔ))已成定局,無(wú)法改變;木已成舟(L.53)“SandyFinch,you'retooyoungtowearthatmuchmakeup.”that:adv.tothatdegree;so達(dá)到那樣的程度;如此e.g.Ican'twalkthatfar.我走不了那么遠(yuǎn)。Itisn,tallthatcold,天氣并非那樣冷。(L.58)pickedupherbooks,andboltedoutofthehouse.bolt:runawayquickly迅速逃跑e.g.Whenthepolicearrivedtheburglarsbolted.警察來(lái)到時(shí),竊賊立即逃跑了。AcatboltedoutwhenIopenedthedoor.我打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí),ー只貓竄了出來(lái)。(L.59)Assherantocatchtheschoolbus,SandythoughtofherolderbrotherBill.thinkof:=oaccount考慮到某事Therearesomanythingstothinkofbeforewedecide.我們做決疋前有許多事要考慮。Youcan'texpectmetothinkofeverything!你不能指望我把什么事都想到了。=callsth.tomind;remember想起或W起Ican'tthinkofhisnameatthemoment.我ー時(shí)想不起他的名字了。Icouldn'tthinkoflettingyoutaketheblame.我沒(méi)想到過(guò)讓你承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(L.60--L.611)…butshehadn'theardfromhimforawhile.hearfromsb.:receivealetter,telephonecallfromsb,接至リ呆人的來(lái)信、電話(huà)等e.g.Howoftendoyouhearfromyourparents?你多久接到你父母的來(lái)信?Wearesoworriedaswehaven'theardfromhimforthreemonths,我們?nèi)齻€(gè)月沒(méi)有得到他的消息了,都非常擔(dān)心。forawhile:foraperiodoftime一段時(shí)間e.g.Sheworkedinabankforawhilebeforestudyinglaw,她學(xué)法律之前在銀行工作過(guò)一段時(shí)間。Foralongwhilewehadnonewsofhim,很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我們沒(méi)有他的消息。短語(yǔ)搭配blastforth:(sounds)comeoutsuddenly(聲音)突然響起來(lái)Awhistleblastedforthearlyinthemorning.清晨突然響起了哨聲。Thebugleblastedforthinthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處響起了軍號(hào)聲。alongwith:incompanywith,togetherwith一起WhowillgoalongwithmetoGuilin?誰(shuí)愿意同我ー起去桂林。Hecamealongwithsomefriends.他帶了幾個(gè)朋友一?起來(lái)。turnoff:stop,changetooff關(guān)Thetapwon'tturnoff,andthere'swateralloverthefloor.龍頭關(guān)不緊,地板上都是水。Pleaseturnoffthelight.請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。burstinto:=enterhurriedly,oftenwithforce匆匆進(jìn)入Thecrowedburstintotheroom.人群闖進(jìn)了房間。=startsuddenly,突然爆發(fā)Theentirehallburstintoapplause.全場(chǎng)爆發(fā)出ー陣掌聲。overandover:againandagain,regularly再二地,一次次I'vewarnedhimoverandoveragainnottodothat.我已一再警告他不要那樣做。ShekeptplayingthesamerecordoverandoveruntilIhadtoleavetheroom.她反復(fù)播放同一張唱片,煩得我不得不離開(kāi)房間為止。reachfor:moveone'shandsoastotouchorholdsth.伸手去抓Thelawbreakerwasoverpoweredbeforehecouldreachforhisknife,/ド個(gè)犯罪分子沒(méi)來(lái)得及伸手拿刀就已經(jīng)被制服。Ireachedforafloatinglogwithmyfoot.我伸腳去鉤一段漂浮著的木頭。turnup:increasethevolume/sizeof(sounds,flame,etc,)增大(聲K\日ノTurntheradioupalittle.把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)大一些。We'veturnedupadditionalexamples.我們找到了更多的線(xiàn)索。turndown:reduce(flame,sound,etc.)usuallybymovingaswitch.放小(聲音等)Theradioisprettyloud,Canyouturnitdownalittle?收首機(jī)聲音太大,能開(kāi)小點(diǎn)嗎?Thetheatrelightswereturneddown.戲院里的燈光調(diào)暗下來(lái)。aswellas:and,inadditionto和,以及,還有Hewasmyfriendaswellasmydoctor?他既是我的醫(yī)生也是我的朋友。Thebooktellsmylifeaswellasaboutmywritings.這本書(shū)講述了我的生平和作品。turnon:changetoon,causetofloworoperate開(kāi),打開(kāi)Thistapisstiff,itwon，tturnon.龍頭太緊,擰不開(kāi)。Pleaseturnonthelight.請(qǐng)打開(kāi)燈。asusual：asincommon,ashashappenedbefore與仕常~?樣Asusual,Tommyforgottomakehisbedbeforehewentouttoplay.與往常一樣,湯米又忘記在出去玩之前把床整理好。Asusual,hegotupveryearly.他象平常一樣很早就起身了。thatmuch:(informal)somuch;tosuchadegree 邦’么 Ihaveonlydonethatmuchsofar,到現(xiàn)在我只做了那么多。Don'ttakethatmuch.不要拿那么多。boltout:leaveinasuddenorunexpectedhurry匆匆離開(kāi)WhenIopenedthedoor,thekittenboltedout.我ー開(kāi)門(mén),小貓就竄了出去。Hehadboltedoutthroughtheopenwindow,他從開(kāi)著的窗戶(hù)那兒逃跑了。課文翻譯一個(gè)繁忙的早晨收音機(jī)“嘟”地一聲,搖滾樂(lè)就“嘩啦”地響開(kāi)了。音樂(lè)像槍聲似的將桑迪吵醒。她看了一下鐘,6點(diǎn)一刻。她躺在床上,聽(tīng)著她喜歡的電臺(tái)廣播,嘴里哼著歌詞?！吧５?”她父親叫嚷了起來(lái),“桑迪,把音樂(lè)關(guān)了!”史蒂夫?芬奇沖進(jìn)她的臥室?！澳銥槭裁匆欢ㄒ?tīng)這么糟糕的音樂(lè)?還是那個(gè)東西,聽(tīng)了一遍又一遍。雖然有節(jié)奏,可恐怕不是真正的音樂(lè)。哼,根本不是真正的音樂(lè)。這音樂(lè)怪透了,絕對(duì)糟糕透頂?！薄拔蚁矚g這音樂(lè)，爸爸。這是我喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì),叫‘綠浪’。您聽(tīng)一下吧,您肯定會(huì)喜歡的。它的含義豐富,很有感染カ。您年輕時(shí)就沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這樣的音樂(lè)?”桑迪伸手把音樂(lè)開(kāi)得更響?！皠e,別開(kāi)那么響,我受不了。我那時(shí)聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)也有豐富的含義,可它的歌詞明明白白,作者不用這么令人討厭的歌詞。關(guān)掉收音機(jī),這樣我和你媽媽就聽(tīng)不到了。我敢肯定,那音樂(lè)既傷你的耳朵,也傷你的大腦。好了,請(qǐng)快點(diǎn),把它關(guān)了。準(zhǔn)備上學(xué),不然就遲到了?！鄙５献哌M(jìn)浴室,打開(kāi)淋浴噴頭。開(kāi)始水有點(diǎn)冷,不過(guò)這倒可以幫她清醒清醒。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,水就越來(lái)越熱。她想:“淋浴的感覺(jué)就是好,我可以ー個(gè)人在這里唱歌,沒(méi)人打擾我?！彼テ鹣阍?渾身上下洗個(gè)遍,連頭發(fā)也洗了。要是她在浴室待得太久,她爸爸或媽媽就會(huì)砰砰地敲門(mén)催她快點(diǎn)。她趕緊抓了條浴巾,把身子擦干。淋浴后,桑迪梳了梳頭發(fā),穿上一件舊的綠色圓領(lǐng)衫和一條牛仔褲,肩上披了件毛衣。接著她涂臉畫(huà)眉,然后抓起書(shū)本走進(jìn)廚房。她又看了看鐘,很晚了。和往常一樣,她不知道早餐該吃什么,便抓了杯牛奶,站在洗菜池旁吃烤面包。就在此時(shí)，她媽媽簡(jiǎn)走進(jìn)了廚房。“桑迪,你怎么不坐下吃飯?站著吃對(duì)身體不好?！薄拔抑?媽媽,可我上學(xué)快遲到了,沒(méi)時(shí)間坐著吃。”“昨天做作業(yè)了吧,寶貝?”“做了?！薄皫?lè)器了吧?”“嗯哼?！薄爸酗堃矌Я?”“帶啦?！薄八⑦^(guò)牙了?”“媽,我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢。吃完了再刷?！薄澳闫饋?lái)后就該刷牙,吃完早飯后再刷次牙。桑迪呀,你怎么穿起那件舊圓領(lǐng)衫了?惡心死了。我知道你壁柜里還有兒件好看的襯衫?！薄皨?請(qǐng)別這樣。”“別怎么樣?”“別這樣煩我?！薄吧５?你怎么描起眼線(xiàn)來(lái)了?”“我是描了,媽媽。我都描了兒個(gè)月了。難道不漂亮?這可是法國(guó)紫藍(lán)畫(huà)眉。我就是喜歡它?！彼龐寢層悬c(diǎn)生氣,可桑迪裝著沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！吧５?芬奇,你還太小,還不能化這么濃的妝。上樓去,把它洗掉?！薄皨?zhuān)叶?5歲了,到了可以化妝的年齡了。給您說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)吧,學(xué)校的女孩子都化妝,有些還紋身，還在耳朵、鼻子、舌頭上穿洞呢。媽,我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)時(shí)間給您說(shuō),我快遲到了,得走了。再見(jiàn)?！鄙５洗掖椅橇艘幌滤龐寢尩哪橆a,拿起書(shū)沖出了屋子。去趕校車(chē)的路上,桑迪想起了在外面上大學(xué)的哥哥比爾。他常常給她打電話(huà)聊天,交流各自遇到的問(wèn)題。可她有好些天沒(méi)有他的消息了。她想念哥哥。自從哥哥上大學(xué)后,媽媽比以前更煩她了,她和媽媽的爭(zhēng)吵也比往常更多了。Unit3課文預(yù)習(xí)BackgroundInformationBrooklyn:布魯克蘭,位于紐約市的郊區(qū)。Manhattan:曼哈頓,紐約市的郊區(qū),是紐約經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融中心。EbbetsField：艾伯特體育場(chǎng),是查利?艾伯特建造并以他的名字命名,同時(shí)他還擁有道格棒球隊(duì),但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)放棄了。Dogers:道格,一家棒球隊(duì)的名稱(chēng)。2.SummaryoftheTextThistextmainlytalksabouttheauthor'scrippledfatherinthepastandhowheregretsnottohaveexpressedhimselftrulytohisfatherwhenhisfatherwaswithhim.Thefirstpartmainlytellsthattheauthorwasshamefultobeseentowalkwithhiscrippledfatherbecausehecouldnotbeartheunwantedattentiononthestreet.Buthisfatherdidn'tshowanyannoyanceandenvytootherpeopleordidn'tlethimselfseen.Hetriedhisbesttogotoworkandhisdiligenceimpressedhissonverymuch.Thesecondparttalksaboutthefather'sefforttoparticipateinsomeoutdoorsactivitiesandnowhissonhasgottoknowhisfatherdidsomethingthroughhimandhisfatherhadsomuchloveandprideinhisownson.Atlasttheauthorexpresseshisloveandregretstohisfatherandheknowsnowthathisfatherhasinfluencedhimverymuchthroughusuallifetheywentthroughtogetherinthepast.3.Pre-readingActivitiesListeningpassage（聽(tīng)カ原文）Inthisstory,asondescribeshowshamedhefeltasayouthwhenhewalkeddownthestreetwithhiscrippledfather.Thesondidnotlikehowpeoplestaredatthem.Hisfatherneverletonthathesawanyofthis.Hewasveryactiveandenjoyedlife.Heoftentookpartinactivitiesthroughhisson.Overtime,thesonlearnedthathisfatherhadagoodheart.Hisfatherhasbeengonemanyyearsandthesonissorryhedidnottellhimhowmuchheadmiredhim.Now,heoftenremembershisfather'sexample.課文難點(diǎn)(title)AGoodHearttoLeanOnleanon:dependon依賴(lài);依靠e.g.Shealwaysleansonmewhenshehasanyproblems.她有問(wèn)題時(shí)總是依賴(lài)我。Theprimeministerleanedonhisadvisersforsupport,首相依靠顧問(wèn)們的支持。(sub-title)MorethenIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.“keepmybalance^^heremeans"maintainmybodysteady”,保持我的平衡balance:n.steadystate平衡,鎮(zhèn)定e.g.Mostindustrieshaveinventoriesinbalancewithsales.多數(shù)制造業(yè)擁有與銷(xiāo)售額保持平衡的存貨。Hisbalancekepthimfromlosinghistempertoomuch.他沉著鎮(zhèn)定,這使他不常發(fā)脾氣。balance:v.maintainthebalance平衡e.g.We'dbalancedtheprofitandlosstoseewhathadbeengained.我們比較收支情況,看看賺了多少。Myaccountsbalancedforthefirsttimethisyear.我的帳上第一次獲得收支平衡。(L.2)...whenwewalkedtogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance..."hishandonmyarmforbalance"是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。意思是:hishandwasputonmyarminordertobalancehisbodye.g.Hehurriedtocatchthebus,abagonhisshoulder.Theyoungpioneersweregoingtotheschool,booksinhands.(L.4)Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.leton:show,display(俚語(yǔ))泄露,流露真情;假裝e.g.Sheknewtherethechildrenwerehidingbutshedidn'tleton.她知道孩子們藏在哪兒,但是不露聲色。Shelikestoletonthatsheisrich.她喜歡裝摸作樣,讓人以為很有錢(qián)。(L.5)Itwasdifficulttocoordinateoursteps—hishaling,mineimpatient...-?一!twasdifficultforustotakeourstepstogether,becausehisstepswerestoppingandstartingasifuncertain,andmystepswantedtomovefaster.很難協(xié)調(diào)我們的步伐,他的蹣跚不穩(wěn),而我的是不耐煩(L.7)Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou.setthepace:fixthespeed定步速e.g.Attheracethefastrunnersetthepace,andtheothersfollowed.賽跑中,跑得較快者決定步速,其他人則跟著跑。adjustv.=putintoorder;regulate;調(diào)節(jié),整頓e.g.Tayloradjustedhimselfinhischair.泰勒在椅子里挪動(dòng)了一下,調(diào)整ー下座姿。HetriedtoadjustthelightintensityofTVscreen,他調(diào)整電視屏幕的亮度。=tomakesuitabletouse適應(yīng)e.g.HequicklyadjustedtomanyblackAmericanexpressions.他很快適應(yīng)了美國(guó)黑人的許多用語(yǔ)。Iwilladjustmytimetabletomeetyourneed.我會(huì)調(diào)整我的時(shí)間表以滿(mǎn)足你的需要。(L.9)Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.des