Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparks你可以幫助打掃城市公園?！窘馕?1helpv—helpful.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事。.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。.helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過(guò)難關(guān)、解決問(wèn)題、完成工作。.withthehelpof在 幫助下。.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事。.Can'thelpdoing情不自禁做.…【2013日照】15.—Maryisso —shecomestoyouwheneveryoneintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankfulD.helpful【2012煙臺(tái)中考】25.Thewoman allofhermoneytocharities thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping【解析21cleanup把 打掃干凈(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup①It'syourturn upthekitchen.(clean)( )②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please .A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup( )③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe .A.deeperanddeeper B.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtier D.widerandwiderThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來(lái)。【解析11sick/ill:sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be係動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)，也可放n.前作定語(yǔ)。 besickof…“討厭；厭惡 ”sickperson=patient“病人”illadj.“生病的”，只能放be係動(dòng)詞)后作表語(yǔ)， beillinhospital生病住院ill—illnessn.“??；疾病”.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick(=ill).Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母親①Ithinkher (ill)isveryserious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。( 、②The girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析21inthehospital與inhospital(1)inthehospital“在醫(yī)院”指人在醫(yī)院里，允許是在醫(yī)院上班，允許是至U醫(yī)院看望病人等;(2)inhospital“在醫(yī)院；住院”指生病住院。類似的短語(yǔ)有：inthebed“在床上”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomisillandstayinginbed.( )【湖南邵陽(yáng)】一Mygrandfatherwasill lastweek.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奮，使高興的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高興 cheermeup使我高興TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )①Youcouldvisit childreninthehospitaland them .A.ill,set,up B.sick,clean,up C.sick,cheer,up( )②Helookssad丄ets him .A.cheer,upB.put,up C.setupD.call,up【2013遼寧錦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let's .A.cheerhimup B.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物【解析】giveout=handou分發(fā)(v.+adv)handoutbananas giveoutsthtosb分….給某人Ourteacherbegins 分發(fā))ourtestpaper.【短語(yǔ)】：givein屈服giveback=return歸還giveaspeech發(fā)表givesb.acall給 打電話giveaway贈(zèng)送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb幫助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoings放棄做某事giveupsmoking放棄吸煙givesb.sth=givesthtos給某人某物givememoney給我錢=givemoneytome給我線( )①Youshouldn' yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup( )②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.Wetothepoorchildren.A.putthemup B.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem【2013江蘇常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelp cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveoutWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想岀 catchupwith趕上追上【短語(yǔ)】:thinkabout考慮thinkof想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮【諺語(yǔ)】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：catchupwith趕上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、、、、、保持聯(lián)系putuwith容忍；忍得住endupwith結(jié)束；以.而結(jié)束( )①Weneed 想出)aplan.( )②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard【2013黑龍江綏化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican'tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith C.comeupwithOh,whatdidtheyaskyoutoelpoutwith?哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？【解析】helpout幫助；幫助 出來(lái) helpsb.out使某人脫離困境【2013山東青島】24.He plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea .A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsedtobe.他們給我講過(guò)去的故事，并告訴我過(guò)去事情是什么樣子的?！窘馕?】 ⑴usev使用fusefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis (use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet (find)information.(3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去做過(guò)的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。①M(fèi)ymotherused (tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.( )②Heusedto shortand shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;havebe/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事Mygrandpaisused (live)incountry.beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused (post)letters.( )②Mybrotherusedto uplate,butnowheisusedto upearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting( )③Keysareused thedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【記】Heusedtoweaglasses.Butnowhesusedtowearingontactlenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。【2013湖北隨州】33.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?——He driveacar,butnowhe theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.Myparents gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龍江龍東】30.She livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn'tnow.A.usedto B.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013貴州安順】18.She livealone.Butshe livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn'tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedto D.wasusedto;doesn'tusedtoThatsoundsinteresting.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣?！窘馕觥縮ound(1)n聲音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。⑵noise一般指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。③voice指人通過(guò)發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音(包括說(shuō)話，唱歌等)。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.瑪麗的聲音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.別這樣大聲喧嘩。【2011大慶4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange whenthequakehappene—No,IwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandWaSenjoyingthebeautiful ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.noise;soundC.whisper;sound D.sound;voice【2011四川德陽(yáng)2】4.Stopmakingsomuch .Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voice B.noise C.sound⑵vi.聽(tīng)起來(lái)，似乎，其后加表語(yǔ)(形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，名詞)—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?這音樂(lè)你聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎么樣？—Itsoundsbeautiful.它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美?！?013山東臨沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It interesting.A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feels&Yeah,alotofoldpeopleailenely.是的，很多老年人都很孤獨(dú)?！窘馕觥縜lone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.單獨(dú)的，指無(wú)人陪伴的客觀事實(shí)，不帶感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受；②也可指某個(gè)地方是荒涼的( )①Theoldmanlives ，butheneverfeels .A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.Ionely;Ionely( )②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietly B.lonely C.allthetimeD.byherself( )③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheydon'feel .

A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone【2012貴州安順】22.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel .A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2013上?！?7.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happilyWeshouldlistentothemanxhreforthem.我們應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)他們說(shuō)話并且關(guān)心他們?！窘馕觥縞arefor照看；照顧；照料【2013湖北黃石2】33.Manystudentsinourschool theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewith D.takecare【拓展】care的短語(yǔ)總結(jié)takecare=becarefulv.當(dāng)心，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顧，照料，照看takecareof處理，做完carefor v.照顧，照看【2013廣東廣州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedto mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoff C.takecareofD.takeoutofMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpother來(lái)自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人?！窘馕?】giveup放棄giveupdoingsth=stopdoingst放棄做某事( )IfindittoodifficulttoleannEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【2013江蘇泰州】13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never .Believeinyourself!A.putupB.giveupA.putupB.giveup【2013江蘇連云港】11.ItwasadifficultC.hurryup D.lookuptimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't hope.A.giveupB.giveoff【A.giveupB.giveoff【2013浙江溫州】8.AndreaBocellineverC.giveinD.giveout ,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【2013山東德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever andmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven hope.A.pickedupB.givenup C.lookedforD.waitedfor【2013山東濱州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.——Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【解析2】severaI可作定語(yǔ)，表示“幾個(gè)”：=afewSeveralboyswereinjured.有幾個(gè)小伙子傷了。Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能講幾種語(yǔ)言HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者?！窘馕觥縱olunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事Jackvolunteered (carry)thewater.Theyoften 自愿去教)thechildren..ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)【解析】 疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，【記】：Idon'knowwhattodo.Idon'tknowhowtodoit.Idon'knowwhattodowithit.【拓展】“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”與“wh-從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問(wèn)詞后加主語(yǔ)(與主句主語(yǔ)一致)，并將不定式改成“should+v原形“做謂語(yǔ)。Idon'knowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon'knowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.Idon'knowwhat (bring)totheparty.Hewantedtoknowwhen (go).【內(nèi)蒙呼和浩特】③一Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican'decide now.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimagetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownerfaces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的滿足感?！窘馕?】such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容詞修飾名詞sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/some/all/many等+such+名詞such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such+除much/little之外的形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞so程度副詞修飾形容詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞【解析1】(1)so…that如此…..以致 “Sc+adj.+that”“如此 以至 ”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so后面接形容詞、副詞Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.

【記】名前such形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little都用sob【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis anicegirl weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare difficultthat studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【2012廣東河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when【2013江蘇常州2]Heoffered valuable有價(jià)值的)advicethat peopledisagreed.A.such;afewBSuch;fewC.So;afewD.So;few【2013江蘇泰州1]9. “rmasinger”is aninterestingTVshow manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;asA.so;that【解析2]getbetter變得更好Shecouldreadbyherseattheageoffour她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀?！窘馕觥縜ttheageof在 歲的時(shí)候=whensb.Was...Yearsold.【2013南京2]28.—DoyouknowMuYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiterature theageof57.A.in B.at C.on D.toLastyear,shedecidedtoyoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定嘗試在一個(gè)課后閱讀項(xiàng)目中做一名志愿者。【解析】tryout嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn)tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sb盡某o人最大努力做某事①Weshould 盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.( )②Weshouldtry muchfruit.A.eatB.toeat C.eating D.eatsShestillworksthereonceaweeKohelpkidslearntoread.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀?！窘馕觥縪nceaweek一周一次【拓展】once【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes兩次【注】：三次或三次以上用："基數(shù)詞+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三至U四次Ichatwithmyfriendsonline (一兩次)aweek.

【2013年北京】29.--- doyougotothecinema?---Onceamonth.D.HowmuchA.HowlongB.Howfar C.HowoftenD.Howmuch..,butyoucanseeintheireyestheygoingonadifferentjournewitheachnewbook,……,但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進(jìn)行不同的旅行?！窘馕觥縢oonajourney=goonatrip去旅行詞條是否接賓語(yǔ)用法achieve詞條是否接賓語(yǔ)用法achieve是主語(yǔ)一般為“人”cometrue否主語(yǔ)一般是“夢(mèng)想；理想”對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，在這里做志愿工作使我夢(mèng)想成真?！窘馕觥縞ometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Wewanttoseeyoungpeople 現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想）。 實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdreamthroughgreateffortisreallycool.【2013四川遂寧】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill .A.comeout B.cometrue C.achieve【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：【短語(yǔ)】comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)回回comefrom來(lái)自 comeback回來(lái)comeout出來(lái)comeon力卩油，快點(diǎn) comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeback回來(lái)comeover順便來(lái)訪 cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith想出【2013浙江寧波1]24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup【2013浙江麗水2]25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill attheendofthismonth.A.goout B.comeout C.lookoutD.runoutIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersthesametime.我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時(shí)還可以幫助其他人?！窘馕觥縜tthesametime同時(shí)，【2011上?！縏hisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.然而，很少有人會(huì)考慮他們能做些什么來(lái)幫助他人?！窘馕?]however然而【辨析】however和but二者都意為“可是，但是”；⑴but是并列名詞，連接兩個(gè)并列分句，上下二句在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對(duì)比。Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我實(shí)在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點(diǎn)。⑵however不能直接連接兩個(gè)分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，不過(guò)我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)孩子【解析2】few幾乎沒(méi)有詞條含義修飾的名詞的數(shù)例句few幾乎沒(méi)有（表否定含義）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Theyknowfewofusafew一些（表肯定含義）Hemadeafewmistakeslittle幾乎沒(méi)有（表否定含義）不可數(shù)名詞Ispendverylittleonfoodalittle一些（表肯定含義）Iknowalittleaboutthestory【注】afew/fewafew,few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞。afew有一些”表示肯定概念， few幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定意義。Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewfriends.這個(gè)人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.我剛來(lái)到這里，所以我在這里沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。alittle/littlealittle,little用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle有一些“”表示肯定概念。little幾乎沒(méi)有”表示否定概念。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan'tdrinkany.杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了，你不可能喝到水了?！?011?無(wú)錫1】一Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery now.A.few B.fewer C.little D.Less【2013重慶】Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so peopleknowher.A.fewB.afew C.alittleTherearemanypeoplewhoarlessluckythanus.有很多沒(méi)有我們幸運(yùn)的人?！窘馕觥縧ess較少的； 較次的【2012呼和浩特1】5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave energyandproduce pollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least【2013荊門3】113.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing andthereis landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less B.larger;fewer C.larger;less D.more;fewer【2013黔西南3]120.—Rememberthis,children. carefulyouare, mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless【注】less可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前，構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)?！?013湖北黃岡】26. HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere? It'saroundfiveminutes'walk.A.about B.over C.morethanD.lessthan【2013湖北十堰】13.—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis English.—Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthanForexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我們可以制定一些計(jì)劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩子們或者無(wú)家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕?1forexample⑴forexample例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample,heisagoodstudent.例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。⑵suchas“例如”，用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。可以和andsoon連用。BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好?！窘馕?1raise(raised;raised)v募集；征集raisemoneyfor...“為 籌款”【解析31homen家fhomelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的behometo…=bethehomeofsb.成為…家園ahomelessboy—個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩【2011寧夏】28.WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon .A.family B.house C.home D.room【拓展1由home構(gòu)成的合成詞：homelandn祖國(guó)hometownn家鄉(xiāng)homework家庭作業(yè)homelessadj.無(wú)家可歸的 home-madeadj.自制的【2013河南】23HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis .A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home【同類記憶】careless粗心的hopeless沒(méi)有希望的helpless無(wú)助的 useless沒(méi)有用的behometosb.=bethehomeofsb是某人的家【短語(yǔ)集錦】ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上stayathome呆在家里 gohome回家athome在家 gethome至傢①Youshoulddosomethingtohelp 無(wú)家可歸的)people.( )②Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home【2011連云港1&AftertheearthquakeinJapan,wearetryingtohelpthe peopletorebuildtheirhomes.A.harmlessB.endlessC.uselessD.homeless

Somepeopleeverstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanothercountry,likeAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.有些人甚至?xí)Ｏ伦约旱墓ぷ鲙讉€(gè)月到一年去其他的國(guó)家，像非洲，并且?guī)椭抢锏娜藗儭！窘馕觥縮topdoingstopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking青停止講話stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事 Pleasestoptotalk.青停下來(lái)講話stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事can'tstopdoingsth忍不住做 【2013黃石市】29.Seeingtheirteacher intotheclassroom,theystopped atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell D.walking;talking【2013年孝感】39.—Dad,whymustIstop computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplaying D.playingA.playB.toplayC.toplaying D.playingUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks課文重難點(diǎn)講解SectionBIrepairedit.我把它修好了【解析】repairv修理；修復(fù)”1） repair的對(duì)象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機(jī)器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損失或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?誰(shuí)把桌子的斷腿修好了？2） mend的意思是恢復(fù)某物原來(lái)的樣子 （包括用針、線來(lái)縫補(bǔ)），一般指較小之物。Thisshirtistoooldtomend.這件衣服太舊不能補(bǔ)了。3） fix用于需要重新調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu)，把松散的部件固定結(jié)實(shí)，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來(lái)。用于美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，與 repair無(wú)多大區(qū)別。Canyoufixthebrokenchair?你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎 ？Itakeaftermymother.我長(zhǎng)的像我媽媽。【解析】（1）takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像(v.+adv)【短語(yǔ)】takeback收回，接回takedown寫下takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占去（時(shí)間或空間）takecare小心takecareof照顧takeplace發(fā)生takeout拿岀takeawav拿走（2）looklike只指在外貌上與…..相像【短語(yǔ)】：lookafter照顧lookup向上看，查找lookfor尋找lookout小心( ①)—Doyou afteryourmotheroryourfather?—Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandblackhair.A.lookB.takeC.run( [②Thegirl thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter【2011山東青島2】Tom hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt'takeafterD.isn'tlikeIfixeditup我把它修理好了?！窘馕觥縡ix=mend=repairv修理，修補(bǔ)★fixup=repair修理(v.+adv)()①一WhereisFranknow?—He hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingup C.isfixingup( )②Mywatchdoesn'twork」wonderwhocan forme.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.mixitupD.mixthemup【2013山東煙臺(tái)】28.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto ?A.fixitup B.setitup C.makeitupD.putitupImsimilartoher.我和她很像?！窘馕觥縮imilaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似( )①M(fèi)aryisverysimilar hersisterinappearanee.A.inB.toC.withD.for( )Hersweateris tomysisters.Theyarethe color.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar【2013山東煙臺(tái)】4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare (相似的)tothoseinYantai.【2013浙江麗水2] —Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentwopictures?—Differences?Oh,Theylookquite .A.differentB.similarC.stangeD.interestingIgaveitaway.我把它修理好了【解析】giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)，捐贈(zèng)( )—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI'll tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin【2013浙江溫州】8.AndreaBocellinever ,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【拓展1】與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：giveoff放出，釋放 giveback歸還，送回giveout分發(fā)givein屈服 giveup停止，放棄givesb.ahand?某人一臂之力givesb.acal給 打電話giveatalk作報(bào)告 givelessonst給 上課givealecture(apianoconcer作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))givesb.achances 一次機(jī)會(huì) givesb.lesson給某人上課giveamessageto?給 一個(gè)口信 giveaconcert舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)ivesth.tos給某人某物returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtos把某物歸還給某人【2013江蘇連云港1】11.ltwasadifficulttimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout【拓展2】與away相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：getawayfrom逃離throwaway扔掉goaway離去；出去stayaway(from遠(yuǎn)離putaway放好runaway逃走I'IIsendyopihotoofLucky【解析】⑴aphotoofsb.sb.為賓格，“某人的一張照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上的人就是他/她本人。(2)aphotoofsb's.sb'為名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，“某人的一張照片”，強(qiáng)調(diào)照片上的人是sb.所擁有的。( )Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】2.—ExcusemelookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I it.A.don'tseeB.didn'see C.haven'tseenD.won'tseeI'msureouknowthatthisgroupwas>etuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定你知道這個(gè)組織的成立是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人?！窘馕?】besure(that)...⑴besure+of/aboutdoingsth確信 ”；對(duì)寸 有把握”。但在接名詞時(shí)，besureof側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某抽象事物的確信無(wú)疑； besureabout則側(cè)重指主語(yǔ)對(duì)某具體事物的確信無(wú)疑。rmsureofhishonesty.我肯定他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。⑵besuretodosth,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)作出的判斷， 認(rèn)為句子主語(yǔ)必定”、 必然會(huì)”、準(zhǔn)會(huì)”如何如何。Itissuretorain.天一定會(huì)下雨。⑶/