Agreement主謂一致

練習(xí)

歷年高考題

例題(4)用連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(5)eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語動用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如

語法一致語法一致

語法一致語法一致語法一致語法一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致就近一致就近一致

ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是C。當(dāng)有aswellas引導(dǎo)時，謂語與第一個主語一致，既與E-mail單數(shù)一致，故選C.歷年高考題90題21Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.89題27NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.87題15Allbutone____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were答案

Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)

Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20)8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided主謂一致精練與解析1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting●由morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen●由or連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語一致。又如：Areyouorhetodrive?

Wassheoryouthere?3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,____tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending●由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，

but，besides，except等連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前一個相一致。又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.4.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson●英語中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet____thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be●thenumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。anumberof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly____goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were●由and連接兩個名詞，包括兩個不定式、兩個動名詞作主語，若指同一件事或一個概念事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.7.Morestudentsthanone_______.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish●More＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋thanone＋和morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.

＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.8.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.has