8語法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)一，解題步驟：快速瀏覽，了解大意。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單有把握的空，可以先填出來；上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。二，解題思路：有提示詞這類題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致，首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文，分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。?如果要填入動(dòng)詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果缺謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮到時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，那么我們應(yīng)該填入非謂語動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)我們需要確定到底是todo,doing還是done的形式。例題：.Forexample,I(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50..WhenIdie,I(give)everythingtoyou..Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson(explain)whathehadlearnt..Theyareanimals(live)inthesea..Helikesreadingbooks(write)byLuXun.【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句中的謂語動(dòng)詞及非謂語動(dòng)詞。Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.Itaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.課堂練習(xí)Task1請(qǐng)做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar(break)downneararemotevillage.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.3peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane(inform).Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman(present)thewatertotheoldman.HisteachertookadeepdrinkHe(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Task2:請(qǐng)做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。Inoticedaman(sit)atthefront.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.It'salready8:30.Wemusthurryup(catch)theplane.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Ireallylikethephotos(take)ontheGreatWall.Task3:根據(jù)以上所學(xué)知識(shí)，填寫下列句子。WhenIaskedwhathe(want)toorder，hejust(shake)hishead.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom，(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools(build)speciallyformountainchildren.(walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthen(fix)hereyesonmycan.Theotherfrogskept(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish(describe)themenu，myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(raise).Apick-uptruck(pass)usontheroadand，afewminuteslater，Isawit(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus..如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要根據(jù)我們的積累，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。通常情況下，作主語，及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，形容詞或物主代詞之后，冠詞+(形容詞)后以及表示數(shù)量的詞后要用名詞。例題：.Myfirst(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman..Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.Withlargenumbersofstudents,the(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.構(gòu)詞法：(這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心)(1)動(dòng)詞變名詞□力口ment，如:treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.□力口ion,如:invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion□去e力口ion,如：education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation□去e力口ation,如：preparation,invitation,imagination,examination□改de為sion,如：decision,conclusion□力口ing,如：training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting□力口or,如：actor,director,visitor□加er,如：player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer③力口ress，如：waitress,actress□力口ist，如:scientist,artist,tourist(2)形容詞變名詞□力口ness，如：illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness□加y/ty,如：difficulty,safety□力口er/r,如：foreigner,stranger□改t為ce,如：difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence□加th或去e加th，如：warmth,truth【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Whatisthe(different)betweenthetwowords.Thedriver's(care)ledtothetrafficaccident.receivedaletterof(invite)butIdidn'tacceptit.Heisa(lie),don'tbelievehim.hadno(choose),though.The(win)ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.Lookupthe(mean)ofthewordinadictionary.(congratulate)!Youhavedonesowellinthegame.receivedaletterof(invite)butIdidn'tacceptit..如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認(rèn)到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或整個(gè)句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。例題：.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois(true)rich.

.Hemustbe(mental)disabled..Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm)..(Fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed..Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(succeed).Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhourmuch(fast)thananyofitsrivals.構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心）動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞：后綴例詞-abLeaccept—aGG&ptablesuit—suiiabkcomfort—comfoitablereason—reasonable-ibleaccess—accessiblehonor—liombleterror—terribLe-fulforger—foigetfulhaim—hannfulhopeless-lesshope—hopefulpeace—peicefulli&lpLe-ss-edexcite—excitedfiighten—frightened-in各excite—excitingfrighten--frightening-almiLsic—musicalnation—naiioiLalperson—personalcenter—centralnaitine—natuial-iveact—activeeffect—effective111impress—impressive-OHSanxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor—humorous-tconfidence—confidentpatience—patient-ytaste—tastyliealtli—liealthvsun—smm.ysleep--sieepv-ishfbal—foolishchild—childishself—selfi.sh-eoisouth—soutliemeast—ea-Stem形容詞變副詞的后綴直接加lyslow^slmvly改y為i后加lyhappy^-liappily去e加ylytrue—ttulyterrible—tenibly【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】Task1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并圈出解題的關(guān)鍵詞(被修飾詞)。1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand(soft).3.Justbe(patience).4.Althoughparentsshouldtake(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon't(necessary)doanythingforthem.DoyoulikeMary'snewhairstyle?Perfect!Howmuch(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?Notatall.Ican'thavea(bad)one.Lilydidsucceedatlast!Yeah,indeed,butshewas(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand(friend)andtheclassroomsare(amaze).Task2.語法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn'tknowvery_1(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend'soffice,it_4(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreet_5street,Iexaminedeachcar_6(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow_7(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_9(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.無提示詞無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）.名詞前面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。例題：.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.waterwassweet..Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotpleasantexperience..Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart..MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforgreatworks.（2）.缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。?？嫉拇~包括：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。做題時(shí),先要通過翻譯句子來確定該空格處所缺的意思,從而確定用哪一種代詞,再通過平時(shí)積累的語法知識(shí),來判斷代詞的準(zhǔn)確使用。例題：.Herearetwobags.Theblueismine..Suddenlythewallmovedwasmadeoftrees..Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.(3).若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等。例題：.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiplomaasumofmoney..Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappy..Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusicpopmusic?【實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練】villagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintobigtown.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudysecondlanguage.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,theyuseknivesandforks.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,butofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tansweranyof.Respectisveryimportanthome,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmfulcrops.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaveshalfanhour.TheScottishgirlblueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdaysairconditioners.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself..若兩個(gè)句子之間沒有分號(hào)或是句號(hào)；若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面，或一個(gè)句子位于逗號(hào)之后，則應(yīng)該填連詞，多為從屬連詞that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until等。例題：.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld..hardyourtry,itisdi