書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽醫(yī)學(xué)高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Forpeoplewithdisabilitiesrecentimprovementshavemadethetheatrefully（

）bywheel-chair.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accessible

B.available

C.pertinent

D.transparent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”；B選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的；有空的”；C選項(xiàng)pertinent“恰當(dāng)?shù)?；切題的”；D選項(xiàng)transparent“透明的；顯然的”。句意：對(duì)于殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)，最近的改進(jìn)使劇院完全可以由輪椅······。此處涉及“劇院”和“輪椅”，顯然A選項(xiàng)符合邏輯。

2.單選題

Peoplewithmoretimidpersonalitiesmustbeencouragedto（

）andtogiveorders.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getthrough

B.playsafe

C.takecharge

D.standby

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getthrough“通過(guò)，完成”；playsafe“謹(jǐn)慎行事”；takecharge“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；standby“袖手旁觀”。句意為：必須鼓勵(lì)那些更加靦腆的人擔(dān)起責(zé)任并發(fā)號(hào)施令。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

The（）effectsofthespawereevidentinherrosycheeksandbouncysteps.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abortive

B.waggish

C.salubrious

D.portentous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)abortive“失敗的；流產(chǎn)的；墮胎的”；B選項(xiàng)waggish“愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑的；滑稽的”；C選項(xiàng)salubrious“清爽的；有益健康的”；D選項(xiàng)portentous“不祥的；預(yù)兆的；令人驚訝的”。句意：水療有益健康的效果在她紅潤(rùn)的臉頰和輕快的步伐上明顯地表現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。由句意可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Notlongago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailslot.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertaindidnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn’tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasbland.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarerenderedat4a.m,youcan’tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.

SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticatedblackmarketfireworks.

Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmasespast.Ihonestlyhadn’trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe’dusedthecardtactic.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionaltank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket(收取保護(hù)費(fèi)的黑社會(huì)組織).

Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackfromthecurbwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn’tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.InawayIappreciatedthedirectness.“Iknowyoudon’tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat’sfine,thegesturesaid.Iwant$30,orI’llforgettoemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday.”

Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn’tyetbeenpickedup.“SomeonestoleMickey’stip!”Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.

ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet.“AreyouMickey?”

Themanlookedathimwithscorn.“Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling.”NotonlyhadEdinsultedthismanbyhintingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholetransaction.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair.“Anyoneelse?”

HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreachofetiquette(禮節(jié))couldhavebeenavoided.Under"44trash/recyclingcollectors”intheinstitute’sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays,“$10to$30each.”Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourpetgroomer,hairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.

1.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause（

）.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt（

）togiveRaoulaholidaytip.

4.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

5.Ed’sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heforgottowriteafewwordsonit

B.hewantedthecoupletosenditback

C.heusedittoaskforaChristmastip

D.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.didn’tlikeRaoul’swayofdeliveringthepaper

B.didn’trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway

C.didn’tknowthatRaoulcameveryearlyin

D.didn’tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited

B.delighted

C.embarrassed

D.forced

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake

B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul

C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver

D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到我在過(guò)去的圣誕節(jié)沒(méi)有給Raoul小費(fèi)，這是他第一次使用這樣的策略（Thiswasthefirsttimehe’dusedthecardtactic），由此可知Raoul是想用這種方法要消費(fèi)，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到我意識(shí)到凌晨4點(diǎn)起床時(shí)發(fā)出的噪音也許不是普通的無(wú)禮，而是精心制造的惡意（Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite），由此可推測(cè)出作者起初不知道Raoul扔報(bào)紙發(fā)出那么大聲音的原因，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到作者真的沒(méi)有意識(shí)到應(yīng)該要這么做（即給小費(fèi)）（Ihonestlyhadn’trealizedIwassupposedto）。由此可知給小費(fèi)并不是作者的本意，而是被迫的，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。excited“興奮的”；delighted“高興的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；forced“被迫的”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到那封信通知米奇，他嘗試取的支票被取消了（TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled），由此可知他沒(méi)能從銀行取錢，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到他取出另外的20元，環(huán)顧四周，搖著錢說(shuō)“還有人要嗎”（Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair.“Anyoneelse?”），由此可知他極度想要改正自己的錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Shedidn’topenlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwas（

）inherfailuretosayanythinginsupportofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.explicit

B.implicit

C.internal

D.immortal

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)explicit“清楚的，明確的”；B選項(xiàng)implicit“含蓄的，不直接言明的”；C選項(xiàng)internal“內(nèi)部的，里面的”；D選項(xiàng)immortal“長(zhǎng)生的，永世的，不朽的”。由Shedidn’topenlyattacktheplan（她沒(méi)有公開(kāi)抨擊計(jì)劃）和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：她沒(méi)有公開(kāi)抨擊這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，但她的反對(duì)暗示著她沒(méi)有說(shuō)任何支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的話。

6.單選題

Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust（

）theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appealto

B.lookinto

C.giveriseto

D.goinfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appealto“呼吁，上訴”；B選項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查，觀察”；C選項(xiàng)giveriseto“使發(fā)生，引起”；D選項(xiàng)goinfor“參加，從事；追求”。根據(jù)從句“Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhard如果你想要孩子努力”，和后句關(guān)鍵詞“theirinterests他們的興趣”，可知“giveriseto引起”符合語(yǔ)境，句意為：如果你想要孩子努力，你必須激發(fā)他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

7.單選題

Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswillwantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1,068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin10years’timearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor,ProfessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,000lives,some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.

WhenDr.NichollswrotetotheSpectatorin1989askingfornamesofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandhadbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome100,000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento“otherqualitynewspapers”too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsenttoomany:50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDr.Nicholls.

Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremyinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted.Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).

ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.

OfHugoofBuryStEdmunds,a12th-centuryilluminatorwhosedatesofbirthanddeatharenotrecorded,hisbiographercomments:“WhetherornotHugowasawall-painter,therecordsofhisactivitiesascarverandmanuscriptpainterattesttohisversatility(多才多藝).”Thentherehadtobemorewomen,too(12percent,againsttheoriginalDBNs3),suchasRoyStrong’ssubject,theTudorpainterLevinaTeerlinc,ofwhomheremarks:“Hermostcharacteristicfeatureisaheadattachedtoatoosmall,spindlybody.Hertechniqueremainedawkward,thinandoftencursory.”Doesn’tseemtoqualifyherasamemorableartist.YetitmaybebetterthantherecordoftheoriginalDNB,whichincludedlivesofpeoplewhoneverexisted(suchasMerlin).

1.Thewritersuggeststhatthereisnosenseinbuyingthelatestvolume_______

2.OntheissueofwhoshouldbeincludedintheDNB,thewriterseemstosuggestthat_______

3.CrippenwasabsentfromtheDNB_______.

4.Theauthorquotedafewentireinthelastparagraphto______.

5.Throughoutthepassage,thewriter’stonetowardstheDNBwas______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseitisnotworththeprice.

B.becauseithasfewerentriesthanbefore.

C.unlessonehasallthevolumesinhiscollection.

D.unlessanexpandedDNBwillcomeoutshortly.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theeditorshadclearrulestofollow.

B.thereweretoomanycriminalsintheentries.

C.theeditorsclearlyfavoredbenefactors.

D.theeditorswereirrationalintheirchoices.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseheescapedtotheU.S.

B.becausedeathsentencehadbeenabolished

C.forreasonsnotclarified

D.becauseoftheeditors’mistake

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.illustratesomefeaturesoftheDNB

B.giveemphasistohisargument

C.impressthereaderwithitscontent

D.highlightthepeopleintheMiddleAges

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.complimentary

B.supportive

C.sarcastic

D.bitter

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段開(kāi)頭“Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.（人們?yōu)槭裁匆?gòu)買不斷增補(bǔ)的《全國(guó)名人傳記辭典》的最新一卷？我并不是像那些評(píng)論家一樣認(rèn)為這本辭典不好。但是，它的價(jià)格高達(dá)65英鎊，而且，你買了其他卷冊(cè)了嗎？你需要22卷基礎(chǔ)冊(cè)，加上每?jī)赡瓿霭娴脑鲇喚?，要買齊整套書就要買31冊(cè)。）”，由此可知這本辭典每?jī)赡甓家鲈鲅a(bǔ)卷，除非你全部都買了，否則購(gòu)買最新一卷就沒(méi)有意義，所以C選項(xiàng)“除非你收藏了所有的書”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗恢颠@個(gè)價(jià)”也是原因之一，卻不是主要原因；B選項(xiàng)“相比之前的版本，它收錄的詞條更少”與原文意思不符；D選項(xiàng)“除非增訂版名人傳記縮短出版時(shí)間”在文章中沒(méi)有提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.（關(guān)于錄取誰(shuí)的問(wèn)題，這是讀者提出的問(wèn)題，并且他們還將提出這樣的問(wèn)題。）”；“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinterest...Crippenisout.（罪犯的入選讓人擔(dān)心……但是Crippen卻沒(méi)有當(dāng)作值得一提的人物收錄其中）”；和第四段“ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.（令人驚訝的是，麥克斯?米勒被排除在名單之外，而這些名字實(shí)在不太容易記住。從中世紀(jì)開(kāi)始，很多生平不詳?shù)乃囆g(shù)家和建筑師就有意識(shí)被收錄其中。）”，由此可知D選項(xiàng)“編輯在選錄人選上沒(méi)有合理的依據(jù)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“編輯們有明確的規(guī)則要遵守”文章沒(méi)有提到；B選項(xiàng)“條目中有太多的罪犯”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，雖然文中有提到條目中有收錄罪犯，但那只是作者為了闡述編輯們選錄人選沒(méi)有依據(jù)的一個(gè)例子，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“編輯們顯然偏愛(ài)捐助者”可定位到文章第三段“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.（罪犯的入選讓人擔(dān)心，他們受到的關(guān)注不亞于捐助者。）”，此處是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)罪犯入選的關(guān)注不亞于捐助者，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)編輯們偏愛(ài)捐助者，C選項(xiàng)不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).（約翰?格羅斯顯然也有類似的焦慮，因?yàn)樗г拐f(shuō)，雖然兇手Christie上榜，但Crippen出局了。有人可能會(huì)回答說(shuō)，絞死Evans而不是在失蹤人口的條目上的Christie是不公正的。但后來(lái)克里朋被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)被電報(bào)抓獲的殺人犯，他曾試圖乘船逃往美國(guó)。）”。作者舉出Crippen的例子，正是為了說(shuō)明Crippen應(yīng)該被收錄進(jìn)名人傳記，結(jié)果卻沒(méi)有，作者自己也沒(méi)有找出原因，因此C選項(xiàng)“原因不明”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拥搅嗣绹?guó)”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知他只是試圖逃到美國(guó)，并沒(méi)有成功；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗佬桃驯粡U除”和D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榫庉嫷腻e(cuò)誤”文章均未提到，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。作者在最后一段提到了辭典中包括的幾個(gè)生平不詳，而且是他認(rèn)為被莫名其妙地收錄辭典的人，用以說(shuō)明他在第四段提到的觀點(diǎn)，即編輯在收錄人選時(shí)沒(méi)有合理的依據(jù)。所以B選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)他的觀點(diǎn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“舉例說(shuō)明DNB的一些特征”不符合段意；C選項(xiàng)“打動(dòng)讀者的內(nèi)容”和D選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)中世紀(jì)的人”都與文章意思不符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。結(jié)合文章，可知作者全文都在批評(píng)名人傳記一書，如第一段作者說(shuō)道“除非你全部都買了，否則購(gòu)買最新一卷就沒(méi)有意義”，由此表示他覺(jué)得沒(méi)有必要購(gòu)買此書；又如后面作者提到該辭典的編輯在收錄人選時(shí)沒(méi)有合理的依據(jù)等等，都在表示作者對(duì)該書充滿諷刺與批評(píng)。A選項(xiàng)“稱贊的”；B選項(xiàng)“支持的”；C選項(xiàng)“諷刺的”；D選項(xiàng)“充滿仇恨的”。由此可知C選項(xiàng)更符合題意。

8.翻譯題

Whichwouldyouchoose:anonlinecoursedeliveredbyoneoftheworld’smostknowledgeableinstructors,supportedbyawardwinningdocumentaryfilmmakersandateamofgraduateteachingassistants,orthesamecoursetaughtinpersonbyanaverageinstructor?Differentstudentswouldofcoursechoosedifferently.Butthereisamplereasontobelievethatexperiencewiththefirstoptionwouldeventuallyleadasubstantialproportionofstudentstopreferit,eveniftheywerechargedthesameamountforeitherapproach.Butbecauseofeconomiesofscale,theremoteoptionwouldenjoyasubstantialcostadvantage.AsPhilipCookwroteinhis1995book,“TheWinner-Take-AllSociety,”thesearepreciselytheconditionsthatgiverisetowinner-take-allmarkets.Astechnologyhasexpandedthereachofthemostableperformers,theyhavebeencapturingeverlargersharesofworldwidemarketsacrossahostofdomains.

【答案】你會(huì)選擇哪一種課程：是由世界上最有知識(shí)的導(dǎo)師之一講授，由獲獎(jiǎng)紀(jì)錄片制片人和研究生助教團(tuán)隊(duì)支持的在線課程，還是由一名普通教師親自教授的課程？不同的學(xué)生當(dāng)然會(huì)做出不同的選擇。但我們有充足的理由相信，第一種選擇的經(jīng)驗(yàn)最終會(huì)讓相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生更喜歡它，即使這兩種方式收取的費(fèi)用相同。但由于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，遠(yuǎn)程選項(xiàng)將享有巨大的成本優(yōu)勢(shì)。正如菲利普?庫(kù)克在他1995年的著作《贏者通吃的社會(huì)》中所寫的那樣，正是這些條件催生了贏者通吃的市場(chǎng)。隨著科技擴(kuò)大了最有能力的執(zhí)行者的范圍，他們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域的全球市場(chǎng)中占據(jù)了越來(lái)越大的份額。

9.單選題

WhenChelseacaughta（）disease,noneofhisfriendswereallowedtovisithim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conspicuous

B.contagious

C.consequent

D.captivating

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的；顯而易見(jiàn)的”；contagious“感染性的”；consequent“隨之發(fā)生的”；captivating“迷人的；有魅力的”。句意：Chelsea得了______病，他的朋友們都不允許來(lái)看望他。根據(jù)后半句可知Chelsea得的是傳染病。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethatinvolvesshort-termmemoryandtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenewproblem.It（1）inyoungadulthood(betweentheagesof20and30),levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen（2）startstoslowlydeclineasweage.But（3）agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingoutthatcertainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe.

Onestudyfoundthatmusclelossandthe（4）ofbodyfataroundtheabdomen,whichoftenbegininmiddleageandcontinueintoadvancedage,areassociatedwithadeclineinfluidintelligence.Thissuggeststhe

（5）

thatlifestylefactors,suchasthetypeofdietyoufollowandthetypeandamountofexerciseyougetthroughouttheyearstomaintainmoreleanmuscle,mighthelppreventor（6）thistypeofdecline.

Theresearcherslookedatdatathat（7）measurementsofleanmuscle,abdominalfatandsubcutaneousfat(thetypeoffatyoucanseeandgrabholdof)frommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand（8）thatdatatoreportedchangesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatmiddle-agedpeople（9）highermeasuresofabdominalfat（10）worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligenceastheyears（11）.

Forwomen,theassociationmaybe（12）tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,theimmunesystemdidnotappeartobe（13）.Futurestudiescould（14）thesedifferencesandperhapsleadtodifferent（15）formenandwomen.

（16）therearestepsyoucan（17）tohelpreduceabdominalfatandmaintainleanmusclemassasyouageinordertoprotectbothyourphysicalandmental（18）.Thetwomostgenerallyrecommendedlifestyleapproachesaremaintainingorincreasingyour（19）ofaerobicexerciseandfollowingaMediterranean-style

（20）

thatishighinfiberfromwholegrains,vegetables,andotherplantfoodsandeliminateshighlyprocessedfoods.Ifyoucarryextrabellyfat,speakwithyourhealthcareprovidertodetermineaplanthatisbestforyou.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pauses

B.return

C.peaks

D.fades

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alternatively

B.formally

C.accidentally

D.generally

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.since

C.once

D.until

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.detection

B.accumulation

C.consumption

D.separation

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.possibility

B.decision

C.goal

D.requirement

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.delay

B.ensure

C.seek

D.utilize

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.modified

B.supported

C.included

D.predicted

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.devoted

B.compared

C.converted

D.applied

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.above

C.by

D.against

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.lived

B.managed

C.scored

D.played

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.ranout

B.setoff

C.drewin

D.wentby

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.superior

B.attributable

C.parallel

D.resistant

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.restored

B.isolated

C.involved

D.controlled

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.alter

B.spread

C.remove

D.explain

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.compensations

B.symptoms

C.demands

D.treatments

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.Likewise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Instead

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.change

B.watch

C.count

D.take

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.well-being

B.process

C.formation

D.coordination

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.level

B.love

C.knowledge

D.space

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.design

B.routine

C.diet

D.prescription

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:D

第15題:D

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:A

第20題:C

【解析】1.答案[C]peaks。上下文題，根據(jù)2空前and做判斷，隨著年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)會(huì)慢慢下降，說(shuō)明年輕時(shí)水平較高，達(dá)到峰值。

2.答案[D]generally。年輕時(shí)水平高，隨著年紀(jì)增加慢慢下降是大部分的共性，所以通常都會(huì)這樣。

3.答案[A]while。邏輯題，本空用來(lái)連接空后兩句（年紀(jì)增長(zhǎng)是不可避免的，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦功能的某些變化可能并非如此），可判斷兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（也可根據(jù)技巧一肯一否判斷）。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有while可用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于兩句最前面，表讓步。

4.答案[B]accumulation。上下文題，根據(jù)空前and判斷，and前說(shuō)肌肉損耗，這對(duì)身體健康會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，后面自然也是負(fù)面影響，腹部脂肪的____，所以選accumulation，譯為累積、堆積。另外9空之后提到腹部脂肪含量較高，也可間接證明脂肪的累積。

5.答案[A]possibility。上下文題，根據(jù)空后同位語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容（生活方式的因素可能會(huì)幫助我們阻礙這種下降），判斷出5空是一種推斷，所以選擇possibility，譯為可能性。

6.答案[A]delay。上下文題，根據(jù)空前or做判斷，應(yīng)選擇與prevent（阻礙）意思、形態(tài)相近的答案，所以選擇delay，譯為推遲。

7.答案[C]included。上下文題，根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)意，科學(xué)家們研究了數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)_____了對(duì)超過(guò)4000位中老年人的肌肉和腹部脂肪的測(cè)量。這些數(shù)據(jù)能拿來(lái)做研究，應(yīng)該是客觀的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)，所以包括了對(duì)他們的測(cè)量。

8.答案[B]compared。上下文題，根據(jù)空前and判斷，觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)肌肉含量和腹部脂肪含量都會(huì)影響流體智力的下降速度，所以科學(xué)家們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是為了證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)，他們把中老年人的肌肉和腹部脂肪測(cè)量的數(shù)據(jù)與六年間對(duì)于流體智力變化的報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)相比較。

9.答案[A]with。上下文題，科學(xué)家們證實(shí)了有著較高腹部脂肪的中年人流體智力下降更快。

10.答案[C]scored。上下文題，科學(xué)家們證實(shí)了有著較高腹部脂肪的中年人流體智力下降更快，即在流體智力方面得分較低。

11.答案[D]wentby。詞組辨析題，隨著年紀(jì)增加，流體智力下降較多，即隨著時(shí)間流逝（goby），runout“耗盡”，setoff“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”，drawin“（白晝）漸短；吸入、卷入”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。

12.答案[B]attributable。完形考過(guò)很多年這種行文邏輯，首段給出結(jié)論，然后做實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)，最后解釋原因，所以此段開(kāi)始解釋原因，女性是由于過(guò)多腹部脂肪導(dǎo)致免疫力變化而導(dǎo)致流體智力的變化。

13.答案[C]involved。上下文題，女性的變化是由于免疫力變化，而男性免疫系統(tǒng)似乎沒(méi)有涉及到。

14.答案[D]explain。希望未來(lái)研究能解釋為什么男女之間會(huì)有這種差異。

15.答案[D]treatments。畢竟導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是流體智力下降，是較為負(fù)面的結(jié)果，因此需要解決這一問(wèn)題，即給出相應(yīng)的治療方案。

16.答案[B]Meanwhile。邏輯題，上文希望找到治療方案態(tài)度為正，下文有方法可以減少腹部脂肪從而改善身心態(tài)度為正，所以為順從關(guān)系，排除instead。前后同傾向，內(nèi)容相似，判斷為并列，排除therefore。Likewise“相似的”需要前后內(nèi)容只做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的改變，前后內(nèi)容并非如此，所以選meanwhile“與此同時(shí)”。

17.答案[D]take。takesteptodosth采取措施做某事，固定搭配。

18.答案[A]well-being，改善身心健康。

19.答案[A]level。高度推薦的生活方式是維持或增加有氧鍛煉的____,只有l(wèi)evel（水平）符合語(yǔ)境。

20.答案[C]diet。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)詞foods可推測(cè)為改善日常飲食。

11.單選題

Heisanactorof（）whohasneverabandonedhisprinciplesforthesakeofhisownbenefits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.integrity

B.stability

C.scarcity

D.dignity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)integrity“完整，正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)”；B選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定性，堅(jiān)定”；C選項(xiàng)scarcity“不足，缺乏”；D選項(xiàng)dignity“尊嚴(yán)，高貴”。句意“他是一個(gè)正直的演員，從不為了自己的利益而放棄自己的原則?！边x項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

12.案例題

Apowerfulpersonalgrowthtoolisthe30-daytrial.ThisisaconceptIborrowedfromthesharewareindustry,whereyoucan（1）atrialversionofapieceofsoftwareandtryitoutrisk-freefor30daysbeforeyou'rerequiredtobuythe（2）version.It'salsoagreatwaytodevelopnew（3）,andbestofall,it'sbrain-deadsimple.Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabitlikeanexerciseprogramor（4）abadhabitlikesuckingoncancersticks.Weallknowthatgetting（5）andstickingwiththenewhabitforafewweeksisthehardpart.Onceyou'veovercomeinertia,it'smucheasiertokeepgoing.Yetweoftenpsycheourselvesoutofgettingstartedby（6）thinkingaboutthechangeassomething（7）beforewe'veevenbegun.Itseemstoooverwhelmingtothinkaboutmakingabigchangeand（8）withiteverydayfortherestofyourlifewhenyou'restillhabituatedtodoingthe（9）.Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,themoreyou（10）whereyouare.Butwhatifyouthoughtaboutmakingthechangeonly（11）sayfor30days—andthenyou'refreetogobacktoyouroldhabits?Thatdoesn'tseemsohardanymore.Exercisedailyforjust30days,thenquit,maintaina（12）organizeddeskfor30days,thenslackoff.Readforanhouradayfor30days,thengobacktowatchingTV.

Couldyoudoit?Itstill（13）abitofdisciplineandcommitment,butnotnearlysomuchasmakingapermanentchange.Any（14）deprivationisonlytemporary.Youcan（15）downthedaystofreedom.Andforatleast30days,you'llgainsomebenefit.It,'snotsobaD.Youcanhandleit.It'sonlyonemonthoutofyourlife.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Temporary

download

commitment

neatly

require

mentally

count

opposite

stay

discipline

permanent

habit

overcome

stick

adopt

full

free

perceive

quit

start

【答案】1.download

2.full

3.habits

4.quit

5.started

6.mentally

7.permanent

8.sticking

9.opposite

10.stay

11.commitmen