狀語從句狀語：用于修飾謂語，非謂語，定語，其它狀語以及整個句子狀語從句根據(jù)它表達的意思不同，可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等九類Hestudiesveryhard/extremelyhard.Luckily,Ihadarrivedtherebeforeitrained.Herunsveryfast.時間狀語從句前：before，在……之前Thetrainhadgonebeforetheyreachedthestation.中：當……時候When點whenThefilmended,thepeoplewentback.While段IwasreadingwhilemymotherwascookingAs同時IspeakasIwriteontheBlackboard.When：突然正在這時TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.As隨著，Astimegoesby,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.When/while/as有時候可以互換使用When/while/AsIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.后：after，在……之后IstartedtocookafterMymomcameback.自從：sinceIhavebeenlivingheresinceImovedtothiscity.直到：till/untilHeremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.(動作直到…..才結(jié)束)Hewon’tgotobeduntil/tillshereturns.(才開始)Assoonas:一……就……IwilltellyouassoonasIgetthemessage.(2)結(jié)果狀語從句asaresult,so,so...that...,such...that...,thatEg.Itissuchacutecatthatweallloveher.Itissocuteacatthatweallloveher.這只貓如此可愛所以我們都喜歡她。Theboyissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultquestion.Heissuchacleverboythathecan…….Heissocleveraboythathe（3）原因狀語從句:because,since,for,as,inthatEg.Ihavetodothissince/becauseallofusherearenotphysicists.我之所以要這樣做是因為在座的各位并不都是物理學(xué)家。Inthatcase,youshouldgo.既然如此，你當然該去。(4)條件狀語從句:incase,unless(=if...not...),onconditionthat,if,aslongas,solongas,consideringthat,providingthat,providedthat,supposethat,supposingthatEg.Youwillmakegreatprogressif/incase/onconditionthat/aslongas/solongas/consideringthat/providingthat/supposingthatyouworkhard.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會取得很大的進步。Victorywillnotcometousunlesswegotoit.勝利是不會向我們走來的，除非我們走向勝利。(5)比較狀語從句:comparedto/with,比較級+than,as+原級+as,notas/so+原級+asEg.Thequalityisbetterthanthatone.這個質(zhì)量比那個好。Thequalityisasgoodasthatone.這個質(zhì)量和那個一樣好。Thequalityisnotso/asgoodasthatone.這個質(zhì)量不如那個好。（6）目的狀語從句:sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat唯恐Eg.Youshouldworkhardersothat/inorderthatyouwillmakegreatprogress.為了有所成就，你需要更加努力工作。Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushesforfearthattheenemyshouldfindthem.他們把自己藏在被雜草覆蓋的方得后面，以免被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們。(7)讓步狀語從句:although,as/though,inspiteof,,despite,regardlessof,whether…..(or)……不管…..還是………../無論是否………DespitehowIfeelinside,havetotrustitwillbealright.Ihavestanduptobestronger.盡管如何我感受到它的內(nèi)在，要相信它會好的。我站起來，更加堅強。B.though/although+句子Heknowsalotalthough/thoughheisveryyoung.盡管他還小，但是他知道很多東西。Thoughitisrainingoutside,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Whether……or…….不論…..還是……../whether……ornot無論是否…..However無論如何=Nomatterhow.(8)方式狀語從句:as,like,asif,asthoughHetakesgoodcareofhisstudentsasif/asthoughtheywerehisownchildren.他十分關(guān)照他的學(xué)生，就像對待自己的孩子一樣。Doasyouaretoldto.【注】狀語從句要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則Eg.WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeanurseandlookafterpatients.當我長大了（將來），我想成為一名護士，這樣我就可以照顧病人了。Ifyougotoschool,youwilllearnalot.如果你去了學(xué)校，你將學(xué)到很多知識。(9)地點狀語從句where，wherever,anywhereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.注意Because=becauseofBecause是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表語從句Becauseof是介詞短語，后接名詞/代詞/動名詞，表示原因Incase=incaseof以防表達目的Hewasabsentbecausehewasill.(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Hisabsenceforthemeetingwasbecausehewasill.（引導(dǎo)表語從句）Hislateforthemeetingwasbecauseitrainedheavily.（引導(dǎo)表語從句）課后練習(xí)1.Ihavenochoice_________toaccepthisinvitation.Turntheheatdown_________it'llburn.Inaword,theprospectsarebright,_________theroadhastwistsandturns.MoYanwasabsorbedinwritinghisnovel_________didn'tlookupwhenthereportercamein.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,_________couldpracticedowithouttheory.____wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Thefirstthingshedid_________shegotupeverymorningwastowatertheflowerherhusbandhadgiventoher.There'llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetevenworse,_________wedosomethingnow.Therewasnothingtomakesureofthedirectionintheforestbuttosettledownforthenight_________theywere.11.Readthisstory, youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.Hurryup,__________youwillbelate.Followyourteacher’sadvice,_________you’llbeleftbehindbyyourclassmates.14.—Itlookslikerain.—Takeanumbrellawithyou_____itshouldrain.Electricityflowsthroughawirejust_____waterflowsthroughapipe.Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbus____bybicycle.I'mthinkingofmajoringinarthistory,_____Ialsolovebiology.18.Iwasneverneat,________myroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontso_____everyonecanseethescreeneasily.Itismucheasierforustobecomefriends________wesharesimilarinterest.________Icamebackhomeyesterday,mymumwaslookingthroughamagazine._______youwanttogoandplayfootball,atleastwaituntiltheschoolwasov