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精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)船舶救生消防設備維護須知Shiplife-savingfireequipmentmaintenanceInstruction固定式氣體(CO2)滅火系統(tǒng)保養(yǎng)須知Fixedgas(CO2)fire-extinguishingsystemmaintenanceguidelines適用范圍:有固定式氣體(CO2)滅火系統(tǒng)的船舶。Applicablescope:equippedthefixedgas(CO2)extinguishingsystemonboard.保養(yǎng)負責人:三副。Maintenancesupervisor:3/O保養(yǎng)周期:Maintenanceperiod:每季度常規(guī)檢查,三副與水手長共同檢查,內(nèi)容為站室鋼瓶操縱裝置、通風裝置、通訊設備及聲、光報警裝置。Routineexamination,tobecarriedoutby3/Oandbosun,itemsareasfollowcylindercontroldevice,ventilatingdevice,communicationsequipmentandsoundandlightalarmdevice.所有管路每2年用壓力0.5Mpa空氣作暢通試驗;每4~5年進行試驗壓力至少為0.7Mpa氣密試驗;瓶頭閥至分配閥箱的管段每8~10年進行壓力為11.8Mpa的液壓試驗;管路液壓試驗后,應將流體排除干凈。Allpipingtobecarriedouttheblowingofftestwith0.5Mpacompressedairevery2yearsinterval,airtightnesstesttobecarriedoutwith0.7Mpacompressedairevery4-5yearsinterval,hydraulictestofthepipebetweenthecylinderheadvalvesandthedistributingboxtobecarriedoutwith11.8Mpacompressedairevery4-5yearsinterval,pipinghydraulictest,theresiduesshouldbeexcludedcleanfluid.每五年管系(自分配閥至噴頭段)壓力試驗。由三副負責,注意取得專業(yè)機構(gòu)認可證明。Everyfiveyearsthepiping(fromdistributingvalvetonozzlesection)pressuretested.3/Owillberesponsibleforit,payattentiontoobtainingprofessionalorganizationsrecognizedcertificate.二氧化碳容器在20年后,每隔5年進行一次內(nèi)部檢查。Dointernalexaminationforcarbondioxidecontainersonceevery5yearsafter20years.瓶頭閥應經(jīng)液壓試驗,試驗壓力為24.5MPa。Hydrostatictestofthecylindervalveshouldbecarriedout,andthetestpressureis24.5MPa.固定式氣體(CO2)滅火系統(tǒng)的保養(yǎng)Fixedgas(CO2)fireextinguishingsystemmaintenance大型(CO2)滅火站:Alarge(CO2)firestation:滅火站應有明顯的紅色標志,門上加鎖,鑰匙三副保管,備用鑰匙大副保管,應急鑰匙在滅火站附近封閉的盒子內(nèi),盒子用玻璃蓋,便于擊碎取出鑰匙,該鑰匙盒應有明顯大紅色標志。Thereshouldbeobviousredsigninfirestation,andthedoorshouldbelocked,the3/Okeepsthekey,thechiefofficerkeepsthefalsekey,theemergencykeyisstoredintheclosedboxnearbythefirestation,andtheboxislidedbyglasstotakeoutthekeyeasily,thekeyboxshouldhaveobviousbigredmarks.滅火站內(nèi)清潔干燥,照明充足并應設有應急照明和船舶電話(無電話時,進入人員應攜帶對講機并預先約好聯(lián)系人),通風良好,溫度應在0~45℃之間,注意防凍與降溫。Thefirestationshoulebecleananddry,lightingadequateandbeequippedwithemergencylightingandmarinetelephone(personenteredshouldcarryintercomandappointcontactsinadvancewhenthereisnophone),wellventilatedandthetemperatureshouldbetween0-45℃站內(nèi)不得堆放與本站無關(guān)的雜物。Theirrelevantsundryshouldnotbestackedwithinthestation.站內(nèi)應設有準確的大型(CO2)系統(tǒng)圖:各分路閥、總閥、控制閥標牌清楚完好;開關(guān)標志明顯;施放說明準確、簡要;施放手柄與報警器(機艙內(nèi)聲、光報警三分鐘)聯(lián)動有效。Thereshouldbealarge(CO2)systemdiagraminthesttation:eachshuntvalve,mainvalve,controlvalvescutcheonshouldbeclearandintact,switchlogoisobvious;thedischargeintroductionsisaccurateandbriefly,thereleasehandleandalarm(soundandlightkeepalarmingthreeminutesintheengineroom)shouldbelinkageeffective.鋼瓶:Cylinder:鋼瓶外觀無銹、油漆完好。Appearanceofcylindershouldbenorustandpaintintact.鋼瓶水壓試驗在有效期內(nèi),證書有效。Keepthecertificatevalidandcylinderhydrostatictestwithintheperiodofvalidity.鋼瓶內(nèi)滅火劑充裝率不應大于0.67kg/l。Thecylinderchargingratiooffireextinguishingagentshouldnotbegreaterthan0.67kg/l.所有二氧化碳鋼瓶每二年應進行稱重檢查(或液面測量)。若每瓶CO2的凈重減少原重的10%時,應予填充。總減少量小于最大一個被保護艙室需要量的5%時,可同意暫不充灌;但空瓶一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),應拆下試壓并充灌。Allcarbondioxidecylindersshouldundertakeweightinginspectioneverytwoyears(orliquidlevelmeasurement).IfeachbottleCO2netweightreducedto10%oftheoriginalweight,itistoberefilled.Whentotalreductionissmallerthan5%ofthemaximumprotectedcabinrequirement,itisallowednotfillingtemporary,buttheemptybottlewasoncefound,itistoberemovedandrefilledafterpressuretest.檢測應請專業(yè)單位進行,三副監(jiān)測,證書交船長保管,公司機務部保管副本一份。Weshouldaskprofessionalunittotest,thirdofficermonitoring,certificatekeptbythethecaptain,andcompanymaintenancedepartmentkeepacopyofthecertificate.垂直放置,各瓶鍘刀軸高度相等且處于同一垂直平面。Placeinvertical,eachbottlepoleshaftheightisequalandinthesameverticalplane.操縱裝置:Operatingdevice:瓶頭閥無松動、變形。Bottleheadvalvewithoutloosing,deformation.瓶頭閥鉸刀無斷折缺損,刀處于退足狀態(tài),刀頭與鍍層膜片距離3mm。Bottleheadvalvereamerwithoutbreakanddefects,knifeisfullyfolded,thereamerheadisapart3mmfromthecoatingdiaphragm.瓶頭閥手柄:各手柄上拉索固定孔與鉸刀鈾之間距離相等,與鉸刀軸連接牢固,止動螺釘深入鉸刀軸且上緊,各手柄與重垂成60°,轉(zhuǎn)動范圍不少于120°,各手柄平行。Bottleheadvalvehandle:thedistancebetweenguyfixingholeoneachhandlesandreamershaftisequal,andthefixingholeslinkfirmwiththereamershaft,stopscrewin-depthofthereamershaftistightened,eachhandlewithheavyhangdowninto60°,thetwirlscopeisnotlessthan120°,andeachhandleisparallel.控制鋼索:成水平直線,無拼接,無銹蝕、毛刺,連接牢固。Controlthecablewire:keephorizontal,withoutsplice,nocorrosionandburr,beimmobilityconcatenated.導向滑輪:底座牢固,無松動,轉(zhuǎn)動靈活(注意加油)。Leadingpulley:baseisfirm,nolooseness,rotateeasily(noteoilit).驅(qū)動氣瓶:壓力充足,閥頭刀活絡有效,驅(qū)動氣缸內(nèi)活塞密封良好、活絡有效。Drivengascylinder:thepressureissufficient,headofvalveknifeactivateeffectively,innerpistonofdrivencylindersealsgoodandmoveseffectively.管系:Pipesystem總閥、分路閥、開關(guān)方向標志鮮明,閥開關(guān)活絡。Signofmainvalve,shuntvalve,switchdirectionshouldbedistinct,valveswitchshouldbeflexible.噴嘴應為黃銅制品,防變形、防堵塞、霧化片完好。Nozzleshouldbebrassproducts,preventdeformationandblocking,atomizationsliceisintact.管道無嚴重銹蝕,紅色油漆鮮明。若須修理,只可用螺紋連接不可焊接,或整根換新。Thereisnoseriouscorrosiononpiping,paintthepipewithbrightredpaint.Ifitneedtoberepaired,shouldonlybethreadedconnectionsorrenewed,.保養(yǎng)記錄:Maintenancerecord:三副應記錄每個鋼瓶的水壓試驗期限,對不符合要求的,應及時提請換新。3/Oshallberecordedeachcylinderhydrostatictestperiod,whichisnotinconformitywithrequirements,shouldtimelychangenew.每季度檢查記入船舶維護檢修記錄表。Quarterlyreviewtheshiprepairandmaintenancerecord.每二年CO2瓶稱重(液位測量)必須取得相應證明,由三副負責,并將稱重報告交船長審核、保存。WeightingCO2bottleseverytwoyears(liquidlevelmeasurement)mustobtaincorrespondingproof,itisinchargeofthirdofficer,andsenttheweightingreporttothecaptainforauditingandfiling.所有檢查、試壓均由三副負責,結(jié)果由大副記入航海日志重大記事欄中,報機務部存檔,并應記在船舶維護檢修記錄表。Allinspection,testingareinthechargeofthirdofficer,theresultsshouldberecordedinthemajorchroniclecolumnoflog,senttothemaintenancedepartmentforfiling,andwritteninshipmaintenancerepairlogsheets.證明:Certification:CO2鋼瓶換新時,三副必須檢驗鋼瓶上的鋼印,確認三個月內(nèi)做過壓力試驗,并有瓶內(nèi)滅火劑足夠數(shù)量的證明,否則退瓶。WhenrenewtheCO2steelcylinders,thirdofficermustverifythesteelsealonthecylinder,confirmpressuretestinghasbeendonewithinthreemonths,andhavequantitycertificationofsufficientextinguisherinthecylinder,orrefundit.手提式、推車式滅火器保養(yǎng)須知Portable,carttypeextinguishermaintenanceguidelines保養(yǎng)周期:手提式滅火機(輕水泡沫)、推車式泡沫滅火器每三個月檢查一次。修船后大風浪之后和重大節(jié)假日之前,以及發(fā)生火警之后均應進行一次保養(yǎng)。Maintenanceperiod:checktheportableextinguisher(light-waterfoam),carttypefoamfireextinguishereverythreemonths.Maintainitonceaftership-repair,stormywaves,fireandbeforemajorholidays.保養(yǎng)標準:Maintenancestandard:數(shù)量:滿足船級社的規(guī)定要求。Quantity:meettheprescribedrequirementsofclassificationsociety.存放:位置及其編號應做到,標志清晰,有固定的存放架,防止搖動傾斜和撞擊。周圍通道暢通,以便提取使用,不應有妨礙提取之物。防止過熱或曝曬,泡沫滅火器防曬、防凍。Storage:positionanditsnumbersshouldbemarkedclearly,thereshouldbefixedstorageracktopreventshakentiltingandimpact.Itshouldbecleararoundthechannelinordertoextractanduse,thereshouldnotbeobjectsinterfereextraction.Preventoverheatingorsolarization,freezeandsolarizationshouldbepreventedforfoamfireextinguishersunscreen.清潔:無積灰及油污,外殼無銹斑,標志鮮明。Cleaning:noaccumulationsofdustand,shellwithoutrustyspot,andsignsaredistinct.釋放裝置:噴嘴暢通,保險銷無銹,活絡。Releasedevice:nozzleunblocked,Safetypinisflexiblewithoutrust.滅火劑:Extinguishant:CO2滅火器的凈重不低于原標準的90%,泡沫液在有效期內(nèi)。NetweightofCO2fireextinguisherisnotlessthan90%oftheoriginalstandard,foamfluidshouldbewithinthevalidperiod.有壓力表者,壓力表指針不得低于綠色區(qū)域。Forwhichequipmenthaspressuregauges,theshouldnotbelowerthanthegreenarea.使用過的滅火器,不論滅火劑是否用完,均應以新的滅火器替換,或重新填充滅火劑。Theusedfireextinguisher,nomatterwhetherthefire-extinguisherchemicalhasbeenrunout,shouldbereplacedwithnewfireextinguisherorrefilled.保養(yǎng)卡完整,清潔,填寫規(guī)范。Maintenancecardsshouldbecomplete,clean,fillednormatively.保養(yǎng)記錄:Maintenancerecord:每只滅火器上的保養(yǎng)記錄卡,記錄該滅火器的歷次檢查日期,劑量及保養(yǎng)人。Maintenancerecordcardoneachfireextinguisher,recordthefireextinguisherallpreviouscheckdates,doseandmaintenancepersononit.保養(yǎng)日期,保養(yǎng)內(nèi)容(換新,補充滅火劑,稱重量等)保養(yǎng)人等情況由三副記入船舶維護檢修記錄表,作為安全管理記錄并妥善保管。Thesituationsofmaintenancedate,maintenancecontent(renew,supplementtheextinguisher,weightitetc.),maintenancepeopleetc.shouldberecordedonshipmaintenancerecordformbythirdofficer,keepitproperlyassecuritymanagementrecord.檢查:Inspection:各滅火器的保養(yǎng)由三副監(jiān)督,并按保養(yǎng)標準檢查。Thethirdofficershouldsupervisethefireextinguishermaintenanceandinspectthemaccordingtothemaintenancestandards.清點數(shù)量,核對編號及位置。Countquantity,checkthenumberandlocation.統(tǒng)一檢查貯存、外觀、保養(yǎng)記錄卡。Uniformlycheckstorage,appearanceandmaintenancerecordcard.抽查滅火劑量(手提或稱量,查看壓力表等)。Selectivelyexaminefire-extinguishingdoses(portableorweighing,checkpressuregauge,etc.).檢查執(zhí)行情況及檢查結(jié)果,列入安全活動日項目之一。Checktheperformanceandtestresults,listitinthesafetyCampaigndayitems.常用消防防護裝備保養(yǎng)須知Commonfireprotectionequipmentmaintenanceguidelines消防員裝備Fireman’soutfits消防員裝備平時應放在干燥、通風處,防止霉變、生銹,每一個月進行一次檢查,確保清潔、光亮完好。Fireman’soutfitsusuallymustbekeptindryandventilatedplace,preventmildew,rust,checkiteachmonthtoensureitclean,smooth.安全帶、安全鉤應三個有拉力載荷檢查;如發(fā)現(xiàn)破損或受高溫、明火、強酸堿等腐蝕,應及時換新;若有污垢應用溫水肥皂擦洗,再用清水漂凈晾干,但不允許浸入沸水及爆曬火烤。Safetybeltandsafetyhookshouldpassthreetensionloadinspection;Ifdiscoverthedamagedorcorrosioncausedbyhightemperature,flame,strongacidandalkali,weshouldrenewittimely,Ifthereisdirt,weshouldscrubitwithwarmwatersoap,andthenitafterbleachwash,butitisnotallowedtodipitintotheboilingwater,baskit,androastit.空氣呼吸器Breathingapparatus空氣呼吸器使用后應及時做好清潔、消毒、氣密檢查等保養(yǎng)工作;Breathingapparatusshouldbecleaned,disinfected,inspectedthegastightnesstimelyafteruse.調(diào)換有充足空氣的鋼瓶;Exchangethecylinderwhichhassufficientair;空氣呼吸器不準受壓、陽光曝曬和毒氣侵蝕;Breathingapparatusshouldnotbapressed,sunlightinsolatedanderodedbypoisongas;每套呼吸器應配有備用空氣瓶一只(特殊船舶按特殊規(guī)定配備);Eachbreathingapparatusshouldbeequippedwithasparebottle(equipthespecialshipaccordingtothespecialprovisions);每月應變演習時檢查一次:Checkitonetimewhencarryingoutmonthlyemergencyarrangementdrills空氣瓶壓力應符合要求、有否備用空氣瓶;Airbottlespressureshouldcomplywiththerequirements,andthereisanyspareairbottlesornot;呼吸器整潔、呼吸器氣密和暢通情況、所有屬具完好情況Breathingapparatusiscleanandunblockedornot,allappurtenancesareintactornot.救生艇、筏保養(yǎng)須知Thelifeboat,raftmaintenanceguidelines檢查維護標準Inspectionandmaintenancestandards救生艇須處于隨時可用狀態(tài)。平時應注意認真檢查和養(yǎng)護。除經(jīng)常性外觀檢查外,還應:Thelifeboatsmustbepracticable.Usuallyweshouldpayattentiontotheinspectionandmaintenance.Besidesregularoutsideinspection,stillshould:救生艇及屬具應建立專門帳冊,對艇的屬具要每一個月詳細檢查一次,短缺補充,不合格者予以換新,并做好記錄。Specializedbooksmustbeestablishedforthelifeboatandappurtenances,theappurtenancesshoulddoadetailedexaminationonceeverymonth,complementforthemifshortages,renewtheoneisnotqualified,andmakerecords. 對帆布及纖維制品要常晾曬,防止霉爛。Oftendrycanvasandfibreproductsinairtopreventmildewandrot.每周對救生艇的登乘收放設備目視檢查。Close-upinspectionshouldbecarriedoutwiththeembarking,launchrecoveryapplianceofthelifeboatonceaweek.每月更換淡水一次(除密封罐頭以外),氣溫0℃以下時要注意防凍。Monthlyreplacefreshwater(excepttheoutsideofsealedcan),payattentiontoanti-freezingwhenthetemperaturebelow0℃.每半年抽查干糧一次,發(fā)現(xiàn)變質(zhì)及時更換。selectivefordryfoodonceeverysixmonths,timelyrenewitifitwasmetamorphic.每年用橙黃色油漆艇內(nèi)外。Painttheboatinsideandoutsidewithorangepainteveryyear.吊艇架應做好除銹涂油工作,每季度應檢查轉(zhuǎn)動部門的靈活性。Doderustingandgreasingworkforboatdavit,quarterlychecktheflexibilityof.吊艇索每月的檢查必須記錄在值班日志中,如有變質(zhì)應及時換新。在不超過5年的使用期內(nèi),也必須換新。Boatfallmonthlyinspectionmustberecordedondutylog,promptlyrenewitifitwasmetamorphic.Alsorenewitwithin5yearsofuseperiod.艇殼結(jié)構(gòu)必須水密,驗船師認為必要時作水密性試驗,玻璃鋼艇殼及艇內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)有裂紋及變形時,應及時修理。Boatshellstructuremustbewatertight,watertightnesstestshouldbecarriedoutifthesurveyorsdeemeditisnecessary,timelyrepairtheFRPboatshellandboatinsidestructurewhentherearecracksanddeformations.吊艇架擺出舷外時,應無障礙及卡死現(xiàn)象,每副吊艇架轉(zhuǎn)出舷外時速度應同步,吊艇索通過的滑輪工作應正常。Whenboatdavitisturnedoutoverboard,thereshouldbebarrierfreeandnojammedphenomenon,puteachboatdavitoutboard,thepulleyboatfallpassedshouldworknormally.吊艇機手動制動器制動應有效和可靠。Boathoistingenginehandbrakeshallbeeffectiveandreliable.救生艇降落到水面后,脫鉤裝置應可靠和迅速。Releasegearmustbereliableandfastafterlifeboatloweredtowatersurface,.吊艇架底座與艇甲板的連接應牢固。Theconnectionbetweeenboatdavitbaseandboatdeckshouldbestable.吊艇架限位器應有效和可靠,以防吊艇索受到過度的應力。Boatdavitlimitswitchesshouldbeeffectiveandreliable,toagainstthewireropeoverload.艇甲板應保持整潔,禁止亂堆其他物品。Boatdeckshouldbeneatandclean,prohibitstacking.不使用時,也應檢查艇的固定是否良好,設備是否處于正常狀態(tài)。Checkthefixationofboatwhennotinuseandkeeptheboatsingoodorder.救生艇機裝置Lifeboatengine始終處于立即可用狀態(tài)。Alwaysbepracticable每周進行啟動,正、倒車換向試驗并記錄。Weeklydostartup,aheadandasterncommutationtestandrecord.及時補充燃油并泄放油柜殘水。Refillfueloilanddraintheresidualwaterintheoiltankintime.充電變壓器每季測量輸出電壓,螺絲緊固,無異常聲響,充電控制箱水密良好。Quarterlymeasuretheoutputvoltageofchargingtransformer,fastenthescrew,noabnormalsound,andthewatertightofchargingcontrolboxisingoodcondition.救生筏的維護檢修Repairandmaintenanceofliferaft經(jīng)常進行外觀檢查,特別注意靜水壓力釋放器是否處于正常狀態(tài);系筏繩索是否系牢,有無損壞;索具螺旋扣是否旋緊,首纜及薄弱環(huán)是否系牢,降落設備是否正??捎?。Regularcarryoutclose-upinspection,speciallypayattentiontowhetherthehydrostaticreleaseunitisinnormalcondition;whethertheraftropesarefastenedordamaged;whethertheriggingturnbuckleistighten,headlineandweakringhasbeenfastenedornot,launchingapplianceisnormalavailableornot.注意氣脹筏容器水密狀況,防止海水、雨水打進并積在容器里,使筏體霉爛、屬具損壞。Payattentiontoinflatableliferaftcontainerwatertightcondition,topreventseawaterandrainwatergetinto,accumulateinthecontainerandmaketheraftandtheattachmentsmildewandrot.使用氣脹筏時,乘員只能穿軟底鞋。使用刀子、魚鉤、開罐頭器等要特別小心,不能割壞浮胎或篷柱,以免漏氣。Whenusetheinflatableliferaft,thecrewcanonlywearsoftshoes.Beespeciallycarefultouseknives,hooks,canopener,etc.topreventairleakagebycutingthefloattireorawningspillar.氣脹筏及靜水壓力釋放器不超過12個月應由認可的檢修站進行檢修。Inflatableraftsandhydrostaticreleaseunitshouldbeinspectedandmaintainedbyapprovedfirmsnotmorethan12months.應急消防泵及消防泵保養(yǎng)須知Emergencyfirepumpandfirepumpmaintenanceinstructions始終處于立即可用狀態(tài),5分以內(nèi)可起動,每周效用試驗并記錄。Alwaysimmediatelypracticable,canbestartedwithin5minutes,anddofunctiontesteveryweekandrecord.效用試驗時,在最高位置的消防栓上應能維護兩股射程不少于12米的水柱或消防栓處的壓力達0.28MPaWhendoingfunctiontest,bothoffirehydrantsatthehighestshouldbeabletomaintaintwoshareswatercolumnsnotlessthan12morthepressureupto0.28Mpaatpositionofthehydrants.應急供電設備保養(yǎng)須知Emergencypowersupplyequipmentandmaintenanceinstructions應急發(fā)電機柴油機組:EmergencyGeneratorSet:始終處于立即可用狀態(tài),每周效用試驗并記錄。Alwaysimmediatelypracticable,anddofunctiontesteveryweekandrecord.每周起動試驗并記錄,及時補充燃油和機油并泄放燃油柜的凝結(jié)水。Startingtestandrecordeveryweek,refillfueloilandLO,draintheresidualwaterintheoiltankintime.保證低溫起動性能。(在零度時應有冷機起動能力。)Toensurelow-temperaturestartingperformance.(Itshouldhavestartingcapabilityatzero.)30分鐘內(nèi)能夠連續(xù)起動三次。Itcanstartthreetimesconsecutivelywithin30minutes.人工起動功能正常。Handstartingfunctionnormally.應急情況下,保證船檢要求的3小時、18小時有關(guān)場所的照明。Undertheemergencysituations,toensurethe3hours,18hourslightingofthepremisesfollowthesurveyorrequiredinemergencysituations.應急情況下,保證以下設備18小時供電:Undertheemergencysituations,toensurethefollowingequipment18hourspowersupply:航行燈、信號燈、船內(nèi)通訊設備、探火和火災報警系統(tǒng)、所有應急狀態(tài)下需要的艙內(nèi)信號設備和消防泵、白晝信號燈、船舶號笛、手動失火按鈕Navigationlights,signallights,shipcommunicationequipment,firedetectionandfirealarmsystem,allrequiredunderemergencysituationscabinsignalequipmentandfirepumps,daytimesignallights,shipswhistle,manualfirebutton航行設備NavigationEquipment應急情況下,供電并保證舵機至少連續(xù)30分鐘工作。Undertheenmergencysituations,supplypowerandtoensurethatthesteeringgearworkconsecutivelyatleast30minutes.應急配電板:Emergencyswitchboard:板內(nèi)外清潔,接線正確,螺母無松動。Insideandoutsideoftheswitchboardcleaning,wiringiscorrect,noloosenuts.每月至少實驗一次,檢查應急起動應符合要求Experimentatleastonceamonthtocheckiftheemergencystartingmeettherequirements.每月進行一次效用試驗,檢查與主配電板聯(lián)鎖裝置動作應正常,并作記錄。Dofunctiontesteverymonth,inspectifthemainswitchboardinterlockdeviceoperationnormally,andrecord.充放電板和蓄電池:Charging/dischargingpanelandbattery電池在使用過程中,必須保持清潔。在充電完閉并旋上液孔旋塞后,可用蘸有碳酸鈉溶液的抹布擦去電池外殼、蓋子和連續(xù)的酸液和灰塵。Batteryinuse,mustbekeptclean.Afterthechargeandspinonthefluidholeclosingcocks,canusetheclothmoistenedwithasodiumcarbonatesolution,wipethebatterycase,coverandcontinuousacidattacksanddust.極柱夾頭和鐵質(zhì)提手等零件表面上應保持一層凡士林油膜,如有氧化物必須刮除,接線接頭和電池極柱保持緊密接觸。ThesurfaceofelectrodechuckandironhandleandotherpartsshouldkeepalayerofVaselinefilm,oxidesiffoundmustbescraping,cableconnectorsandbatteryterminalpostshouldkeepinclosecontact.注液孔上膠塞必須旋緊,以免因震動使電解液溢出,透氣孔必須暢通。Liquidinjectionholerubberstoppermustbetightened,soastoavoidelectrolyteoverflowsbyshock,andventsmustbeunobstructed.為了消除極板磁化現(xiàn)象,應按時進行過充電和定期進行全容量放電,以便使作用物質(zhì)得到充分的均勻的活動。Inordertoremovethesulfationofthebatteryplate,rechargingandfullydischargingregularlyinordertomakesubstanceactivitiesfulluniform.蓄電池間應嚴禁煙火并保持通風良好。Nofireandwellventilationinbatteryroom.對電解液每年換沖一次,發(fā)現(xiàn)異常應及時處理。oftheelectrolyteonceayearanddealwiththeproblemstimelyoncefindingexceptions.儲藏室中應備有合格的硫酸和純水,工具齊全。Thereshouldbeequippedwithqualifiedsulfuricacidanddistilledwaterinstorage
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