書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-惠州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Neonisanelementwhichdoesnotcombinereadilywithanyotherelement;becauseofthisproperty,itiscalledan（

）element.

問題1選項

A.expensive

B.adjacent

C.active

D.inactive

【答案】D

【解析】expensive昂貴的；adjacent鄰近的；active積極的，活躍的；inactive不活躍的，怠惰的。句意：氖是一種不易與其他元素化合的元素；由于這個屬性，它被稱為不活躍元素。選項D符合句意。

2.單選題

Menoccasionallystumbleoverthetruth,butmostofthempickthemselvesupandhurryoffasifnothingeverhappened.

問題1選項

A.stopover

B.takeover

C.tripover

D.slideover

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項stopover“中途停留；暫留”；B選項takeover“接管；接收”；C選項tripover“被……絆倒”；D選項slideover“略過；回避”。句意：人們偶爾會在真理面前……，但大多數(shù)人會爬起來就匆匆離去，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息pickthemselvesup“自己爬起來”，一般人們會在摔倒后自己爬起來。因此C選項符合題意。

3.單選題

Butiflanguagehabitsdonotrepresentclasses,asocialstratificationintosomethingasbygoneas“aristocracy”and“commons”,theydostillofcourseservetoidentifysocialgroups.Thisissomethingthatseemsfundamentalintheuseoflanguage.Asweseeinrelationtopoliticalandnationalmovements,languageisusedasabadgeorabarrierdependingonwhichwaywelookatit.Thenewboyatschoolfeelsoutofitatfirstbecausehedoesnotknowtherightwordsforthings,andawe-inspiringpunditsofsixorsevenlookdownonhimfornotbeingawarethatracksymeans“dilapidated”，orhairy“outfirstball”.Theminertakesacertainprideinbeing“oneup”onthevisitorornovicewhocallsthecagea“l(fā)ift”orwhothinksthatmenworkinginawarmseamareintheir“underpants”whenanyoneoughttoknowthatthegarmentsarecalledhoggers.The“insider”isseldomdispleasedthathislanguagedistinguisheshimfromthe“outsider”.

Quiteapartfromspecializedtermsofthiskindingroups,tradesandprofessions,thereareallkindsofstandardsofcorrectnessatwhichmostofusfeelmoreorlessobligedtoaim,becauseweknowthatcertainkindsofEnglishinviteirritationordownrightcondemnation.Ontheotherhand,weknowthatotherkindsconveysomekindofprestigeandbearawelcomecachet.

Inrelationtothesocialaspectsoflanguages,itmaywellbesuggestedthatEnglishspeakersfallintothreecategories,theassured,theanxiousandtheindifferent.Atoneendofthisscale,wehavethepeoplewhohave“position”and“status”,andwhothereforedonotfeeltheyneedworrymuchabouttheiruseofEnglish.TheireducationandoccupationmakethemconfidentofspeakinganunimpeachableformofEnglish:nofearofbeingcriticizedorcorrectedislikelytocrosstheirminds,andthisgivestheirspeechthatcharacteristicallyunselfconsciousandeasyflowwhichisoftenenvied.

Attheotherendofthescale,wehaveanequallyimperturbableband,speakingwithasimilardegreeofcarelessease,becauseeveniftheyareawarethattheirEnglishiscondemnedbyothers,theyaresupremelyindifferenttothefact.TheMrs.Mopsofthisworldhaveactiveandefficienttonguesintheirheads,andifwehappenednottoliketheirwaysofsayingthings,well,we“canlumpit”.Thatistheirattitude.Curiouslyenough,writersareinclinedtorepresentthespeechofboththeseextremepartieswith-inforing.Intheonehand,“we’regoin‘huntin’’，mydearsir”；ontheother,“we’regoin‘racin’,mate”

Inbetween,accordingtothisview,wehaveafarlessfortunategroup,theanxious.TheseactivelytrytosuppresswhattheybelievetobebadEnglishandassiduouslycultivatewhattheyhopetobegoodEnglish.Theylivetheirlivesinsomedegreeofnervousnessovertheirgrammar,theirpronunciation,andtheirchoiceofwords:sensitive,andfearfulofbetrayingthemselves.KeepingupwiththeJonesesismeasurednotonlyinhouses,furniture,refrigerators,cars,andclothes,butalsoinspeech.

Andthemisfortuneofthe“anxious”doesnotendwiththeirinneranxiety.Theirlotisalsotheopenorveiledcontemptofthe“assured”onthesideofthemandofthe“indifferent”ontheother.

Itisalltooeasytoraiseanunworthylaughattheanxious.Thepeoplethusuncomfortablystiltedonlinguistichighheelssooftenformpartofwhatis,inmanyways,themostadmirablesectionofanysociety:theambitious,tense,inner-drivenpeople,whoarebenton“goingplacesanddoingthings”.Thegreaterthepity,then,ifadisproportionateamountoftheirenergygoesintowhatMr.Sharplesscalled“thisshabbyobsession”withvariantformsofEnglish—especiallyifthenetresultis(assooften)merelytosoundaffectedandridiculous.”Here,accordingtoBacon,“isthefirstdistemperoflearning,whenmenstudywordsandnotmatterItseemstomethatPygmalion’sfrenzyisagoodemblem...ofthisvanity:forwordsarebuttheimagesofmatter;andexcepttheyhavelifeofreasonandinvention,tofallinlovewiththemistofallinlovewithapicture.”

1.Theattitudeheldbytheassuredtowardslanguageis.（

）.

2.Theanxiousareconsideredalessfortunategroupbecause（

）.

3.TheauthorthinksthattheeffortsmadebytheanxioustocultivatewhattheybelieveisgoodEnglishare（

）.

問題1選項

A.critical

B.anxious

C.self-conscious

D.nonchalant

問題2選項

A.theyfeeltheyaresociallylookeddownupon

B.theysufferfrominternalanxietyandexternalattack.

C.theyareinherentlynervousandanxiouspeople.

D.theyareunabletomeetstandardsofcorrectness

問題3選項

A.worthwhile

B.meaningless

C.praiseworthy

D.irrational

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

【解析】1.文章第三段對theassured進(jìn)行了描述，這類人對自己的英語很自信，不需要為自己說英語而擔(dān)心（donotfeeltheyneedworrymuchabouttheiruseofEnglish）。所以他們對語言應(yīng)該是非常淡定的，選項D符合題意。

2.文章倒數(shù)第二段提到他們由焦慮帶來的不幸不僅僅只是忍受內(nèi)在的焦慮，而且還要遭受來自自信派和冷漠派的譴責(zé)。由此可知，他們遭受了內(nèi)外煎熬。選項B符合題意。

3.文章最后一段對焦慮派的描述是：他們把過多的精力放到對變形了的英語，由disproportionateamountoftheirenergy,variantformsofEnglish,和thisshabbyobsession等可以看出作者認(rèn)為焦慮派所做的努力是不明智的，選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherinthelaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors’namesandaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforreview.Dependingonthecommentsreceived,theeditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.Copyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubscribetothejournal.

Nolonger.Theinternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit,ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.

Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess.Itisbigbusiness.InAmerica,thecorescientificpublishingmarketisestimatedatbetween$7billionand$11billion.TheInternationalAssociationofScientific,TechnicalandMedicalPublisherssaysthattherearemorethan2,000publishersworldwidespecializinginthesesubjects.Theypublishmorethan1.2millionarticleseachyearinsome16,000journals.

Thisisnowchanging.AccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemerging;threemainoneswereidentifiedbythereport’sauthors.Thereistheso-calledbigdeal,whereinstitutionalsubscriberspayforaccesstoacollectionofonlinejournaltitlesthroughsite-licensingagreements.Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished.Finally,thereareopen-accessarchives,whereorganizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedopen-access,wherejournalsallowonlysubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakingitfreelyavailabletoeveryonewhowishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformofthepeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicationofpapers.

31.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscusses（）

32.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?

33.Accordingtothetext,onlinepublicationissignificantinthat（）

34.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,theauthorofapaperisrequiredto（）

35.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?

問題1選項

A.thebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.

B.thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.

C.therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.

D.thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.

問題2選項

A.Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.

B.Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.

C.Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.

D.Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.

問題3選項

A.itprovidesaneasieraccesstoscientificresults.

B.itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers.

C.itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge.

D.itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.

問題4選項

A.coverthecostofitspublication.

B.subscribetothejournalpublishingit.

C.allowotheronlinejournalstouseitfreely.

D.completethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission.

問題5選項

A.TheInternetisposingathreattopublishers.

B.Anewmodeofpublicationisemerging.

C.Authorswelcomethenewchannelforpublication.

D.Publicationisrenderedeasierbyonlineservice.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】31.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本段沒有明顯的主題句，因此需要根據(jù)句子所陳述的意思概括出該段落的主旨大意。結(jié)合各句的含義可知，第一段主要是描述了過去學(xué)術(shù)期刊的出版過程及特點，因此D選項“期刊出版的傳統(tǒng)過程”正確。

32.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits（澳大利亞維多利亞大學(xué)的約翰?霍頓和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織的格雷厄姆?維克里共同撰寫的這份報告讓那些迄今已獲得可觀利潤的出版商們讀起來費勁）可推斷出，出版商們“讀起來費勁”顯然不是因為讀不懂，而是因為這個報告觸及了他們的利益，因此C選項“這讓盈利的期刊出版商感到不安”正確。

33.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的Theinternetandpressurefromfundingagencies...ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和來自資助機(jī)構(gòu)的壓力正在使獲取科學(xué)結(jié)果成為現(xiàn)實），以及第三段第一句Thevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicinvestmentinresearchdepends,inpart,uponwidedistributionandreadyaccess（知識的價值和對公共研究投資的回報，在某種程度上取決于廣泛的分配和方便的獲?。┛梢酝茢喑?，知識的價值在于其廣泛傳播和即時獲取，而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得科學(xué)成果的容易獲取變成現(xiàn)實，因此互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在線出版的重大意義在于“它使人們更容易獲得科學(xué)成果”，A選項正確。

34.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第五句Thereisopen-accesspublishing,typicallysupportedbyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)topayforthepapertobepublished（一種是開放獲取出版，通常要求作者或其雇主為論文的出版付費）可知，A選項“支付出版的費用”正確。

35.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文從客觀的角度，介紹了新的出版方式（由此可知B選項“出現(xiàn)了一種新的出版模式”正確），并沒有表露作者的觀點，也沒有從傳統(tǒng)的出版社的角度來表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種威脅，因此可以分別排除C選項、A選項；D選項“在線服務(wù)使發(fā)布變得更容易”本文并未提及，因此排除D選項。

5.不定項選擇題

(1)Thesourcesofanti-Christianfeelingweremanyandcomplex.Onthemoreintangibleside,therewasageneralpiqueagainsttheunwantedintrusionoftheWesterncountries;therewasanunderstandabletendencytoseekanexternalscapegoatforinternaldisordersonlytangentiallyattributabletotheWestandperhapsmostimportant,therewasaviriletraditionofethnocentricism,ventedlongbeforeagainstIndianBuddhism,whichsincetheseventeenthcentury,focusedonWesternChristianity.Accordingly,evenbeforethemissionarymovementreallygotunderwayinthemid-nineteenthcentury,itwasalreadyatadisadvantage.After1860,asmissionaryactivityinthehinterlandexpanded,itquicklybecameapparentthatinadditiontotheintangibles,numeroustangiblegroundsforChinesehostilityabounded.

(2)Inpart,theverypresenceofthemissionaryevokedattack,theywere,afterall,thefirstforeignerstoleavethetreatyportsandventureintotheinterior,andforalongtimetheywerevirtuallytheonlyforeignerswhosequotidianlaborscarriedthemtothefarthestreachestheChineseempire.Formanyoftheindigenouspopulation,therefore,themissionarystoodasauniquelyvisiblesymbolagainstwhichoppositiontoforeignintrusioncouldbevented.Inpart,too,themissionarywasattackedbecausethemannerinwhichhemadehispresencefeltafter1860seemedalmostcalculatedtooffend.ByindignantlywagingbattleagainstthenotionthatChinawasthesolefountainheadofcivilizationand,moreparticularly,byhisassaultonmanyfacetsofChineseculture,themissionarydirectlyunderminedtheculturalhegemonyofthegentryclass.Also,incountlessways,heposedathreattothegentry’straditionalmonopolyofsocialleadership.Missionaries,particularlyCatholics,frequently,assumedthegarboftheConfucianliterati.Theyweretheonlypersonsatthelocallevel,asidefromthegentrywhowerepermittedtocommunicatewiththeauthoritiesassocialequals,andtheyenjoyedanextraterritorialstatusintheinteriorthatgavethemgreaterimmunitytoChineselawthanhadeverbeenpossessedbythegentry.

(3)AlthoughitwastheavowedpolicyoftheChinesegovernmentafter1860thatthenewtreatiesweretobestrictlyadheredto,inpracticeimplementationdependedonthewholeheartedaccordprovincialauthorities.Thereisabundantevidencethatcooperationwasdilatory.Attherootofthislaytheinteractivenatureofrulerandruled.

(4)Inaseverelyunderstaffedbureaucracythatruledasmuchbysuasionasbymight,theofficial,almostalwaysastrangerinthelocalityofhisservice,dependedontheactivecooperationofthelocalgentryclass.Energeticattemptstoimplementtreatyprovisionsconcerningmissionaryactivities,indirectdefianceofgentrysentiment,rantheriskofalienatingthisclassanddestroyingfutureeffectiveness.

36.Inavagueway,anti-Christianfeelingstemmedfrom（）.

37.Theauthorwouldagreethat（）.

38.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragree?

39.Missionaries（）.

40.Provincialauthorities（）.

問題1選項

A.themerepresenceofinvaders

B.ageneralizedunfocusedfeeling

C.theintroductiontotheWest

D.noneoftheabove

問題2選項

A.manyproblemsinChinacamefrominternaldisordersduetoWeasterninfluence.

B.manyproblemsinChinacamefromChinaitselfandwereunrelatedtotheWest.

C.scapegoatsperformanecessaryfunctionandthereshouldbemoreofthem.

D.alloftheabovearetrue.

問題3選項

A.Ethnocentricismisamanlytradition.

B.ThedisdaintowardChristianitywasprefiguredbyadisdaintowardBuddhism.

C.AlthoughChristianitywasnotwellreceivedinChina,Buddhismwas.

D.TheauthorwouldagreewithAandC.

問題4選項

A.oftendressedthesamewayasChinesescholarsdid

B.werefreeofthelegalconstraintsthatboundthelocalindigenouspopulation

C.hadgreateraccesstoauthoritythanChinesepeasants

D.maybedescribedbyalloftheabove

問題5選項

A.cooperatedfullywiththecentralgovernment’spolicy

B.werealivetolocalfeelings

C.wereobligedtodeterminewhetherlocalsentimenttoleratedimplementation

D.maybedescribedbyBandC.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】36.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“以一種模糊的方式來看，反基督教情緒來源于……”。根據(jù)文章第一段Thesourcesofanti-Christianfeelingweremanyandcomplex.Onthemoreintangibleside,therewasageneralpiqueagainsttheunwantedintrusionoftheWesterncountries;therewasanunderstandabletendencytoseekanexternalscapegoatforinternaldisordersonlytangentiallyattributabletotheWestandperhapsmostimportant,therewasaviriletraditionofethnocentricism,ventedlongbeforeagainstIndianBuddhism,whichsincetheseventeenthcentury,focusedonWesternChristianity.（反基督教情緒的來源很多，而且很復(fù)雜。在更難以捉摸的方面，人們普遍對西方國家不必要的入侵感到不滿；人們有一種可以理解的傾向，即為與西方影響無關(guān)的內(nèi)部混亂尋找外部替罪羊。或許最重要的是，印度存在著一種強(qiáng)大的民族中心主義傳統(tǒng)，早在反對印度佛教之前就有了，印度佛教從17世紀(jì)開始就關(guān)注西方基督教。）可知，在這里連續(xù)提到了三個反基督教的可能因素，可知這種反基督教的因素并不是單一的，也不是固定的，所以B項“一種普遍的、不集中的感覺”更符合題意。A項“入侵者的出現(xiàn)”和C項“西方的引進(jìn)”只是其中一個因素；D項“以上都不是”錯誤。故該題選B。

37.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者可能會同意……”。根據(jù)第一段第二句therewasanunderstandabletendencytoseekanexternalscapegoatforinternaldisordersonlytangentiallyattributabletotheWest（人們有一種可以理解的傾向，即為與西方影響無關(guān)的內(nèi)部混亂尋找外部替罪羊）可知，中國內(nèi)部的很多問題并不是西方因素引起的，因此B項“中國的許多問題都是中國自己造成的”符合題意。A項“中國的許多問題都是由于受西方的影響而產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)亂，與西方無關(guān)”，內(nèi)容與原文不符；C項“替罪羊發(fā)揮了必要的作用，應(yīng)該有更多的替罪羊”文中沒有提到替罪羊發(fā)揮了作用，該項錯誤；D項“以上都是正確的”錯誤。故該題選B。

38.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“作者可能會同意下列哪一個觀點？”。根據(jù)第一段第二句therewasaviriletraditionofethnocentricism,ventedlongbeforeagainstIndianBuddhism（印度有一種強(qiáng)大的民族中心主義的男性傳統(tǒng)，早在反對印度佛教之前就有了），這句話中的virile(男性的)等同于manly，所以A項“民族中心主義是男性的傳統(tǒng)”正確。B項“對基督教的蔑視是以對佛教的蔑視為預(yù)兆的”，內(nèi)容在文章并無體現(xiàn)，所以B項不選。根據(jù)againstIndianBuddhism可知C項“雖然基督教在中國不太受歡迎，但佛教很受歡迎”錯誤。D項“作者同意A項和C項的觀點”錯誤。故該題選A。

39.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干意思是“傳教士……”。第二段最后兩句提到Missionaries,particularlyCatholics,frequently,assumedthegarboftheConfucianliterati.Theyweretheonlypersonsatthelocallevel,asidefromthegentrywhowerepermittedtocommunicatewiththeauthoritiesassocialequals,andtheyenjoyedanextraterritorialstatusintheinteriorthatgavethemgreaterimmunitytoChineselawthanhadeverbeenpossessedbythegentry.（傳教士，尤其是天主教徒，經(jīng)常穿著儒家文人的服裝。除了這些被允許與政府進(jìn)行社會平等交流，在內(nèi)地享有“治外法權(quán)”和享有更大的中國法律豁免權(quán)的紳士之外，他們是當(dāng)?shù)匚ㄒ幌碛羞@些的人。），由此可知A項“經(jīng)常穿著和中國學(xué)者一樣的衣服”，B項“擺脫了束縛當(dāng)?shù)赝林用竦姆杉s束”和C項“比中國農(nóng)民更容易獲得權(quán)力”都有提及，所以D項“以上都可描述”正確。故該題選D。

40.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“省級政府……”。最后一段提到theofficial,almostalwaysastrangerinthelocalityofhisservice,dependedontheactivecooperationofthelocalgentryclass.Energeticattemptstoimplementtreatyprovisionsconcerningmissionaryactivities,indirectdefianceofgentrysentiment,rantheriskofalienatingthisclassanddestroyingfutureeffectiveness.（官員在他所管制的當(dāng)?shù)貛缀蹩偸且粋€陌生人，依靠當(dāng)?shù)丶澥侩A層的積極合作。在直接蔑視紳士情緒的情況下，積極地嘗試執(zhí)行條約規(guī)定有關(guān)傳教活動會冒著疏遠(yuǎn)這個階級和破壞其效果的風(fēng)險。）可知這句話表達(dá)了官方對當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊蕾嚭凸俜揭遣活櫘?dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦那榫w，實行傳道活動，就會有疏遠(yuǎn)當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推茐膫鞯赖男Ч奈：?；所以我們可以推斷官方關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦母杏X，同時官方有義務(wù)去弄清楚人們是否可以容忍傳道活動的進(jìn)行。故B項“關(guān)心當(dāng)?shù)厝说那楦小焙虲項“有義務(wù)決定當(dāng)?shù)厝饲榫w是否能容忍傳道的實施”都正確。A項“充分配合中央政府的政策”，文章沒有提到。因此D項“可以用B項和C項來描述”符合題意。故該題選D。

6.單選題

Accuracyis______totheprogrammingofcomputer.

問題1選項

A.elemental

B.base

C.fundamental

D.inherent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項elemental“基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、氣、火）”（強(qiáng)調(diào)屬于事物的基礎(chǔ)或本質(zhì)）；B選項based“基地在……的；在……居?。ɑ蚬ぷ鳎?；（以某事）為基礎(chǔ)，為根據(jù)”；C選項fundamental“基本的，根本的”（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，根基作用等，指重要程度即非常重要）；D選項inherent“固有的；內(nèi)在的；與生俱來的，遺傳的”。句意：準(zhǔn)確性是計算機(jī)編程的基礎(chǔ)。befundamentalto...“基礎(chǔ)的；基本的”。因此C選項正確。

7.單選題

Modernprintingequipmentquicklyturnsoutduplicatecopiesoftextualandpictorialmatter.

問題1選項

A.identical

B.double

C.illustrated

D.legible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。duplicate表示“復(fù)制的”。A項identical“同一的，完全相同的”，B項double“雙倍的”，C項illustrated“有插圖的”，D項legible“清晰的，易辨認(rèn)的”。句意：現(xiàn)代印刷設(shè)備能迅速生產(chǎn)出文字和圖片的復(fù)制品。根據(jù)句意，該題選A正確。

8.單選題

Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim,andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson“theworldtoday”or“l(fā)ife”or“reality”hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashed（釋放的）emotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecar-riesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.

Forme，thismoment——fouryearsinamomentinhistory——wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteris-tics.

FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon，meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn’tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith“servicemen”.ThewarwillalwaysbefoughtveryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekeyandcrucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasahar-monioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyim-pressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyfore-seeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisim-moral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch（突然傾斜）fromitspathwhenyouseesome-thinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.

1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

3.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingsaboutthewar?

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatadultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds?

5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

問題1選項

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

問題2選項

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

問題3選項

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,yethewasnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

問題4選項

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Theywillbefightingsoonforadults.

問題5選項

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.第一段指出：everyonehasamomentinhishistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim（每個人在他的歷史上都有一個屬于他的時刻）,選項D符合題意。

2.文章第二段指出：thewarwasandisrealityforme（戰(zhàn)爭對作者來說很真實），這是作者為何記住戰(zhàn)爭的原因，選項B符合題意。

3.文章第二段指出：Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics，由此推測戰(zhàn)爭對他來說是非常真實的，但是文章中并沒有提到作者是一名戰(zhàn)士，因此選項A符合題意。

4.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“adultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds”定位至文章第三段：whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.可知成年人之所有會對16歲少年印象深刻是因為他們知道這些少年將來會為他們打仗，選項D符合題意。

5.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”定位至第三段，第三段前面提到：Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare，因此推測當(dāng)時戰(zhàn)爭使得物資匱乏，后面指出了“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”。故答案為A選項。

9.單選題

Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking（

）statementssuchas"Yoursorrowswillchange".

問題1選項

A.literal

B.ambiguous

C.invalid

D.philosophical

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。literal“文字的，逐字的，無夸張的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的，引起歧義的”；invalid“無效的，有病的，殘廢的”；philosophical“哲學(xué)的”。由空格后“Yoursorrowswillchange”確定本句句意是‘算命者擅長做如“你的悲傷將改變”等模糊不清的聲明?！疊選項正確。

10.單選題

Herstrengthwasherabilityto（

）andinspireconfidenceratherthanfearinthepeopleshebefriended.

問題1選項

A.uncover

B.obtain

C.elicit

D.produce

【答案】C

【解析】考察動詞辨析。uncover揭開，揭露；obtain:獲得；elicit引起，引發(fā)；produce生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生。句意：她的優(yōu)點是她有能力引發(fā)、鼓勵朋友的信心而不是恐懼。選項C符合句意。

11.單選題

Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom.Thesmoke（

）myeyes.

問題1選項

A.disturbs

B.bothers

C.upsets

D.irritates

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項disturb“打擾，妨礙”；B選項bother“麻煩，打擾”；C選項upset“使心煩，擾亂”；D選項irritate“刺激，激怒”。句意：請不要在會議室吸煙，煙熏得我眼睛難受。也就是說眼睛受到了刺激，所以選項D正確。

12.單選題

NormallyAmericansdonotassess