KanazawaUnniversityZhenjiangSHEN利用CG復(fù)原歷史景觀制訂修理修景規(guī)劃導(dǎo)則效果分析HistoriclandscaperestorationusingGoogleSketchupandGoogleEarthforgainingconsensusofdesignguidelinesinKanazawatraditionaltempleareaResearchbackgroundRapidurbandevelopmentDestructionofthehistoriclandscapeToprotectthehistoriclandscape,bothexperts’sincereinvestigationandcollaborationoflocalresidentsarenecessary

KanazawacityislocatedintheSeaofJapancoastofIshikawaPrefectureasthecentralcityofTheHokurikuRegion.Thecitywasoriginallyformedin1546,buttheriseasacityfromtheformationofKanazawacastletownwasduringthelocalMaedaformerhomefieldadvantage.BackgroundSincethe1960s,theconceptofpreservationofhistoricareainJapanhasbeenwidelyacceptedandemphasizedseriously.FromthepreservationexperienceofthetraditionaltempleareainKanazawaCity,thepreservationactivitiesbeganwithindividualbuildingandexpandedtotheentireblock,inwhichtheconcepthasbeenextendedtorestorationofurbanhistory,culturefromthepreservationofbuildingproperty.ResearchbackgroundResearchbackgroundActiononpreservationofTemplelandscapeIn1968,KanazawaCitydesignatedabylawfortraditionallandscapeconservationUtatsuyam,TeramachiandNagamachiareaswereplannedaspreservedareas.Relevantordinancesregardingtradionallandscapeandbuildingsconservation

1968年金沢市伝統(tǒng)環(huán)境保留條例制訂(Generalbylaw)1973年金沢市文化財(cái)保護(hù)條例制訂(Buildingproperty)1989年金沢市伝統(tǒng)環(huán)境保留以及景観の形成相關(guān)條例制訂（金沢市伝統(tǒng)環(huán)境保留條例繼承）(Landscape)1994年小（古）街道保留條例制訂(Traditionaltownscape)1996年用水保全條例制訂(Traditionalirrigationchanel)1997年斜面緑地保全條例制訂(Greenspace)年金沢歴史文化資産——寺社等風(fēng)景保全相關(guān)條例(Templeareas)ReseachAproachMotivation

weattempttouseGoogle’stechnologyforvisualizingthehistoriclandscapeinatraditionaltempleareainordertoachieveadesignguidelineregardingrepairandlandscapeworksforthetemplebuildings.

Googletechnologyisemployedforgraspingimportantpointsofthehistoricallandscapeinthetemplearea,andverifiedthepossibilityofGoogleSketchUpandEarth.PurposeAccuracyofthevirtualrepresentationPossibilityofutilizingthevirtualrepresentationasanappendixatinvestigationreportEffectivenessofthevirtualrepresentationforpublicparticipationReseachAproachGoogleEarth&SketchupformodelinghistoricallandscapeMethodThereleaseofGoogleEarthindriviedpublicinterestingeospatialtechnologiesandapplications.Inthisproject,weconsiderGoogletechnologyisveryeffectivenessinopeningandsharingplanninginformationforofficers,plannersandcitizens.UsingGoogletechnologyThedatasetofsatellitephotos,terraindata,3dbuildingmodelingcanbeintegratedontheplatformofGoogleEarth.Simpleandefficiency,easytoopenontheIntertnetReseachAproachHistoricaldocumentanddrawingsFieldsurveyGatheringinformationBecausedisasters(fire),manytemplebuildingswerereconstructed,mostofremainedbuildingswerebuiltduringEdotimeperiod.InEdoperiod,templesweremovedtoTeramachidistrictfordefence.TeramachiareawasformulatedduringEdoperiod.Therearehistoricdocumentsofthistimeperiod.

Timeperiodtobepresented：KanbunofEdoperiodTimeperiodforsimulationReseachAproachGatheryinginformationregardinghistoricaldocument,photos,acientmapsandfieldsurveyLandscapeelementsHistoricallandscaperestorationusingGoogleSetTimeperiodforCGsimulationQuestionaireforeffectofCGsimulationInvestigationofhistoriclandscapeelmentsandurbanstructureTraditionalbuildingsSumuraihousingMerchanthousingTemplebuildingsStreetfunitureGardenpieces

SunkfenceStonemonument,stonestelePreservedtreesCulturefeaturesTraditionalirrigationchannel,roadnetwordandsurfaceHistoricaleventsLandscapeelements図－1寬文期地域區(qū)域圖SumuraihouseTemplebuildingMerchanthouseSumuraiHouseInvestigationofhistoriclandscapeelmentsandurbanstructureInvestigationforLandscapeelementsPosition,heightofConservedTreeTraditionalbuildingsTempleSumuraihouseHistoricalLandscapeMechanthouseBuildingandstreetfunitureUrbanstructureRoad,irrgationchanel,riverandsurfaceSunkfence,stonemonument,stonesteleReseachAproachLocalcultureLocaleventsandcustoms3dobjectsmodelingusingancientpainting,historydocuments,drawingsUrbansrtuctureandlandspcaeelementsRemainedlandscapeelementsInvestigationofhistoricaldocumentandfieldsurveyStreetscapeimageVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeFromTianzheng14(1585)Ganwa2(1616)duringtheendofEdoperiodLocaleventsMar.：釈尊涅槃會(huì)、彼岸會(huì)Jul.：盂蘭盆會(huì)、施餓鬼會(huì)Sept.：彼岸會(huì)Oct.：御會(huì)式Honjyotemple本性寺VisualizingthehistoricallandscapeCreatingbuildingbasedonplaneandelevationdrawingsLocationofoldmapGroundsurfaceandcoordinationfromGoogleEarthTexturemapingusingpicturesCreating3dobjectsVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeDrawingsandothermaterialsCreatingbuildingbasedonplaneandelevationdrawings本性寺本性寺VisualizingthehistoricallandscapeTexturemapping本性寺CreatingHonjyotemplebuildingVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeSamuraihouseAshikarutypeIAshikaruTypeIIVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeAshikaruTypeIIIAshikaruTypeIVVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeThreetypesofTraditionalMerchanthouseVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeMyodenTempleVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeHonjyotempleVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeVisualizingthehistoricallandscapeKougantempleKougantempleVisualizingthehistoricallandscape整體景觀表現(xiàn)VisualizingthehistoricallandscapeAnviewoftheentirearea

VisualizingthehistoricallandscapeAnviewoftheentirearea

VisualizinglocalhistoricaleventAsetforenjoyingmoonscapeVisualizinglocalhistoricaleventPlacesforEnjoyingmoonscape

weliketomakeanassessmentoftheeffectivenessofthevirtualrepresentationforverifyingthevalidityofGoogleErath,onwhichaquestionnairesurveywasconductedwiththethirteenmembersofinvestigationcommitteeAstothepossibilityofvisualizationofthehistoriclandscape,halfoftherespondentsansweredthatitispossible.virtualizationoftheTeramachitempleareabasedoninsufficientinformationisyetunsatisfactory.GoogleEarthishelpfultounderstandtheoverallstreetscapeEvaluatingvirtualpresentationAccuracyofthevirtualrepresentationPossibilityofutilizingthevirtualrepresentationasanappendixatinvestigationreportEffectivenessofthevirtualrepresentationforpublicparticipationEvaluatingvirtualpresentationThroughpublicparticipationsupportedbyvirtualrepresentation,thedesignguidelineandsubsidyregulationsregardingthehistoricTeramachitempleareawillbereachedconsensus.Basically,thedecisionontheextentofpreservationarea,designguidelineandsubsidysystemwillbethepossibleoutcomesofourinvestigationandplanningwork.SubsidysystemforrepairandlandscapingSubsidysystemforrepairandlandscapingdesignguidelineBasically,thedecisionontheextentofpreservationarea,designguidelineandsubsidysystemwillbethepossibleoutcomesofourinvestigationandplanningwork.Conclusionwetechnologicallysucceedinthe3dmodelingworkoftheTeramachitempleareainKanazawacityandhavingagoodevaluationonopeninguptopublicthroughtheInternet.Gatheringinformationisextremelyimportantinhistoriclandscaperestoration.Throughtheintegrationofexpertopinionandhistoricaldata,accuracyofvirtualrepresentationisworthbeingexpected.therearemanyargumentsfromtheinvestigationcommitteeonaccuracyofbuildingforms.Thereby,weneedmoreevidence-basedinformation,especiallysuchasbuildinglayout,elevationsandconstructionmaterials.AijunChen,GregoryLeptoukh,StevenKempler,ChristopherLynnes,AndreySavtchenko,DenisNadeau,JohnFarley,“VisualizationofA-TrainverticalprofilesusingGoogleEarth”,Comput.Geosci.35()419–427.BernhardHohmann,SvenHavemann,UlrichKrispel,DieterFellner,.AGMLshapegrammarforsemanticallyenriched3Dbuildingmodels,Computers&Graphics,Volum