1.ItbeginsinFranceinJuneof'44.Menarelyingfacedownontheearth.Theairisfilledwithsounds,shrieksthatcomeoutoftheskyandterminatewithanexplosion.Thismaybeamatterofseconds.Ifthesoundscontinue,themenwillbeseenscrapingthesurfaceoftheearthwithshovelsandburyingthemselvesinituntil,likeaspeciesofanimal,theyvanishfromsight.2.Orthemenarewalkinguparoadintwoparallellines.Theyareburdened,carryingrifles,machinegunsandmortars.Iftheshriekingfromtheskybegins,theywillturnquicklyofftheroadandliefacedown.Ortheyhavespreadoutandarewalkinginanopenfield.Andembankmentrunsacrossit——therailroad.Thereisabriefpurringsound,thenarhythmicdrumming.Ifyoushouldhappentobewiththesemen,itwouldsoundasthoughtheairwerebeingtorn.Oneofthemfalls.Theothersrunforwardandcrouchintheshelterortheembankment.3.SuchisthelifeordeathofaninfantrysoldierinFranceinthesummerof1944.Theseactionswillberepeatedmanytimes...thescenerywillchange,fromsmallfieldsseparatedbyhedgerowstoaflatlandscapewithwindmillstoafrostcoveredwithsnow.thesoldierswillpassthroughvillages.Nowtheyareonthebanksofariver,androwingacrossinrubberboats.Finallytheyareamongmountains.4.IwasdischargedfromtheU.S.Armyin1945andwenthome.Ireturnedtotheuniversity.Ihaveavague

recollectionofsittingwithotherstudentsinaroom——onlyafewaroundalongtable.Somegreatbookwasbeingdiscussed;itwasthecourseforupperdivisionstudentsknownasColloquium.Iwasreadingfuriouslyabout...everything.WhenIwasnotreadingIwaswritingstories,essays,poems...5.WhatfollowedIdonotknow.OnepersonhaditthatIlostmykeytotheapartmentIwassharing,andwasfoundlyingunconsciousoutsidethedoor.AfriendwouldinformmeinaletterthatIhadbeenwanderinginthestreetsandpickedupbythepolice,andthatIresistedviolently.6.Iwasinahospitalward.Itwasnotanarmyhospital,butKingParkonLongIsland.Isupposethatwasbecauseafterthewartheveterans'hospitalsweretoocrowded,andtheresthadtobeputinotherplaces.7.Whatnamehavetheygivenitnow,theillnessIhadasaresultofbeingshotatshelledformonthsonend?Idon’tsupposemanyofsoldiersintheGulfWarhavesufferedfromit—theyweresparedalongengagement.AfterVietnamitwascalled"post-traumaticstressdisorder."InWorldWarⅡitwascalled"combatfatigue."IntheGreatWar(Ipreferthatname,fortheGreatWarwaswhatpeopleatthetimethoughtitwas)itwascalled"shellshock."IntheCivilWaritwas"soldier'sheart."Thenamestrikesmeasthebest,foritdescribesanillnessthatinvolvedmyheartasmuchasmyhead.Myheartwouldbeatfaster,Iwouldtrembleandsweatand,onoccasion,passout.8.Thepatientsinthishospitalsawverylittleofthedoctors.Therewasonewhowouldcomenowandthen,butIdonotrecallanyconversationwithhimthatlastedmorethanaminute.Thereweretwowomen——onewasanurse,theotherseemedtohavesometraininginpsychology.Theirmaindutywastoseethatpatientswerequietorharmlesslybusyplayingcardsorboardgamesorreadingamagazine.Therewerealsothereguards.Muchofthetime,especiallyduringtheeveningandnighthours,theyrantheward.9.TwooftheguardswerethekindChekhovdescribesin"WardNo.6."Onewasaskinnymanwithadullface.Thetriggerfingerofhisrighthandwasmissing.Oncethewaggledthestumpundermyfacewithaslysmile.This,hegavemetounderstand,waswhyhehadbeenexcusedfrommilitaryservice.Theotherwasstockyandmuscular,withabullethead.Hewasdangerous—helikedtobeatupthepatients.HeinformedmethathewastheonewhohadknockedoutmyfrontteethwhenIwasfirstbroughttotheward.HeseemedtothinkitwasajokeIwouldliketoshare.10.Ireceivedshocktreatments,andlaterIwasassignedtohelpthedoctor,liftingeachpatientontothetable.Iwatchedasthecurrentpassedthroughandthebodyconvulsed.Therehasbeenmuchcontroversyovershocktreatments—whetherornottheydidirremediableharm.Speakingonlyformyself,IthinktheybroughtmeoutofthefoginwhichIhadbeenwalking.11.Oneofthesymptomsofmyillnesshadbeenhearingvoices.Butoneday—andthiswasafterIcameoutofthefogandIwasquitecalmandrational—lookingoutofthecage,thebarredwindowsbehindwhichwelived,atgrassandtreesandclouds,Iheardavoicesay"PraiseGod,theyresist,theyresist!”Whowasitwhoresisting?Otherslikemyself,Isuppose.IbelievewithShakespearethattherearemorethingsinheavenandearththanaredreamedofinthephilosophyofthosewhoservetheworld,andwhoadministeritsinstitutions;andgrowrich.12.WhenIwasfinallydischargedfromKingsPark,themoreevidentsymptomsofmyillnesshaddisappearedsothatIwasthoughtofasareasonableandlevel-headedman.Butthecurewouldtaketime.13.ForsomeyearsIwassubjecttothesuddenonsetsIhavementioned:aheartthatbeatfaster,andshaking,andsweating.Iwouldimagineshellsfallingandthesoundoftheguns.Icouldnotstandbeingconfined.Andthehabitsthatremainwithsoldiers.Oneinparticular:whenIwentwalkingIwouldkeepaneyepeeledforanenemyposition.IftherewasanopenfieldIwouldthink,howarewegoingtogetacrossthat?IimaginedlyingagainonarailroadembankmentinNormandy,waitingtobetoldtogooveritinspiteofthebulletsthatweresweepingtoandfrodirectlyaboveme.ThatdayIwassureIwouldbekilled.OrIwasingraveyardinHollandwithshellsfallingandthelivinggettingmixedinwiththedead.IwasinArdennes,standinginafox-holeamongtreescoveredsnowandstampingmyfeet.Theywerefreezing.14.TheuniversityinformedmethatbeforeIcouldreturnIhadtobecleanedbytheirdoctor.Hepickedupafolderandsaid,“Youarenotgoingtobesotakenupwithyourmusic,areyou?”Thequestionwasprobablyoneoftheirtricks,totestmysanity.Hespokeagain,sayingthatIoughttogooutintheworldand“meetthecommonman.”Iwassilent.Ihadseenthecommonman…h(huán)isgutsspilledinaroad,hislimbsstrewninafield.Thedoctortoldmethathecouldnotrecommendmyreturningtothecollege.ItwasonlyonthewayhomethatIrealizedthathehadbeenlookingatthewrongfolder.15.SoIlookedforworkandfounditasacowboyonanewspaper.IfIstayedwithit,Imightsomedaybeareporter.Butthisdidn’tappealtome.Ididn’thavethefascinationwithgossipthatareportneedstohave---whetheritisaboutaquarrelbetweennationsoraboutapoliticianandhismistress.ThenIworkedforanimport-exportfirm.Butthistoodidnotappealtome;tosucceedinthiskindofbusinessyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyoucanmake,andIpreferredtothinkaboutotherthings.16.Iwentbacktotheuniversity,butnotbythefrontentrance.Islippedinbyasidedoor,theSchoolofGeneralStudies,whichwasn’tsoparticularaboutwhomtheyletin.ItookcoursesintheeveningandIworkedatwriting…17.Irelivedthewaralmosteverynightinmydreams.Thiscontinuedforyears.AfterMiriamandIweremarried,shewokeonenighttosoundsthatwerecomingfromdifferentpartsoftheroom:soundsofbattle,shellingandgunfire.Theywerecomingfromme!18.IdreamedofencounterswiththeGermansthatIneverhad.ButIhadanticipatedsuchmeetingsasIwalkedaloneamongtreesoroverfields,carryingamessagefromGCompanytoBattalion.OrIdreamedabouthorrors…thefieldinHollandIhadtowalkthroughnightafternight.ItwasstrewnwiththedeadbodiesofGermaninfantryandAmericanparatrooperswhohadshoteachotheratcloserange.19.Iusedtothinkthathavingsuchdreamswasathingtobeashamedof.ForwhathadIsufferedincomparisonwithothers?WhenIthoughtofthem,thedead,andthosewhowereinwheel-chairs,orblinded,orinsane,hadIreallyknowwaratall?Whathavewetocomplainofwhohaveonlyknown“soldier’sheart”?Nothing,sir,nothingatall.20.Whywriteaboutsuchthings?Aretheynotbetterforgotten?Afterawar,themillionswhohavebeenthroughitwanttoforget.Itwasterrible,andsordid,andboring.Besides,everyoneknowsthethingyoudo.Buttimepassesandthenumberofthosewhorememberissuddenlydiminished.WhorememberstheGreatWar?21.WhenIwasateacherandthesubjectofwarcameup,Iwouldwriteanameontheblackboard:Somme.Who,Iwouldask,hadheardofit?Noneofthestudentswouldanswer.OnlyoneortwoknewanythingatallabouttheGreatWar.IwouldtellthemthattheSommewasabattleinthatwar,aterriblebattleinwhichthousandswerekilledorwounded---sixtythousandcasualtiesintheBritisharmyonthefirstmorningalone.Itwashellonearth,butthemenwhowentthroughitconsoledthemselveswithathought:Generationswillrememberwhatwedidhere,itwillneverbeforgotten.Yetnotoneoftheyoungpeopleinfrontofmehadeverheardofit.22.IhavenotforgottenthemenIknewinthe101stAirborneDivision.ThemenandwomenIworkedwithinuniversitieswerepaleandunrealincomparison.Theywerehollowandfilledwithwords.23.WhatwasItothinkofthenewbreedofuniversityprofessors,structuralists,poststructuralists,deconstructionists,whotaughtthatexperiencehadnomeaning,thattheonlyrealitywaslanguage,onewordreferringtoanother,one“sign”toanother,withnostopinanykindoftruth?24.ItisrighttoremembersuchthingsasIhavedescribed---inthefirstplace,becausethosewhohavelivedanddiedbeforeusshouldberemembered,insofarasitispossible.Otherwiseownlivesseemworthless.Inthesecondplace,warisapermanenthumancondition,andmenandwomenwillhavetofaceit.Itmayhelpthemtoknowhowpeoplenostrongerphysicallyormentallythantheyhavefacedit.25.Thewaranditsaftermathchangedme.Itgavemearespectandaffectionfortheso–calledcommonmanthatIhaveneverlost.Asifanylifewerecommon!ThemenIknewinthe101st,mostofthem,hadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.Andtheywerenotstunningphysicalspecimenseither,thoughtheycouldcarryapack,trenchtool,rifleorcarbine,machinegun,tripodorammunitionboxes,formilesatagoodpace.26.Sothewargavemepoetry.Ihadadrivingneedtowrite…afewlinesforapoem,aparagraphofprose…anything!EvenattheuniversitytherewereveryfewwhofeltaboutthingsasIdid.27.Whatdidthatmatter?WhatiftheonlythingIcoulddowasheldincontemptbyothers,ormetwithindifference?Mostpeoplecarednotingaboutthekindofwritingthatmatteredtomemorethananythingelse.Theyweredeaftothemusic.Sowhat!IwasaliveanddoingwhatIliked.passouttoloseconsciousness;tofaint暈厥失去知覺(jué)短語(yǔ)passawayv.逝世,消磨passoffv.發(fā)生,停頓,終止passoutv.昏倒,失去知覺(jué)passonv.傳遞,傳授,...passbyv.經(jīng)過(guò);走過(guò)passthroughv.穿過(guò),透過(guò),流過(guò)..

passoverv.忽略,放過(guò),傳遞...boardingpassn.登機(jī)證,登機(jī)牌trigger['trig?]nounthepartofagunthatyoupressinordertofireit板機(jī)topull/squeezethetrigger扣動(dòng)扳機(jī)Hekepthisfingeronthetrigger.

他手指一直扣動(dòng)著扳機(jī)。trigger(forsomething)|trigger(tosomething/todosomething)[somethingthatisthecauseofaparticularreactionordevelopment,especiallyabadone]（尤指導(dǎo)發(fā)不良反應(yīng)或發(fā)展）起因，誘因Thetriggerforthestrikewastheclosureofyetanotherfactory.

觸發(fā)這場(chǎng)罷工是另一家工廠(chǎng)倒閉。

3thepartofabombthatcausesittoexplode觸發(fā)器；引爆器nucleartriggers核引爆器

Verbtomakesthhappensuddenly發(fā)動(dòng)，引發(fā)，觸發(fā)Nutscantriggeroffaviolentallergicreaction.堅(jiān)果能夠引發(fā)嚴(yán)重過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。Tocauseadevicetostartfunction開(kāi)動(dòng)，開(kāi)啟Totriggeranalarm/aswitch.

觸發(fā)警報(bào)器，打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)irremediable

toobadtobecorrectedorcured

無(wú)法糾正；不可治愈

anirremediablesituation無(wú)法挽救局勢(shì)tobeatsbup

Tobeatseverelywithfist,sticks痛毆狠揍

Hetoldusthathehadbeenbeatenupbythepolice.他告訴我們他曾被警察狠狠揍過(guò)。current[adj]happeningnow;ofthepresenttime現(xiàn)時(shí)發(fā)生；當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)在abudgetforthecurrentyear今年預(yù)算beingusedbyoracceptedbymostpeople通用；流通；流行[noun]themovementofwaterintheseaorariver;themovementofairinaparticulardirection（海洋或江河）水流，時(shí)尚；氣流Birdsusewarmaircurrentstohelptheirflight.鳥(niǎo)利用暖氣流助飛theflowofelectricitythroughawire,etc.電流thefactofparticularideas,opinionsorfeelingsbeingpresentinagroupofpeople思潮；時(shí)尚；趨向Ministersareworriedbythiscurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.

部長(zhǎng)們對(duì)這股反政府情緒感到憂(yōu)慮fatiguenounafeelingofbeingextremelytired,usuallybecauseofhardworkorexercise疲勞；勞累（uncountable）Iwasdroppingwithfatigueandcouldnotkeepmyeyesopen.

我快要被累倒了，眼睛也睜不開(kāi)了。afeelingofnotwantingtodoaparticularactivityanylongerbecauseyouhavedonetoomuchofit厭倦（uncountable）weaknessinmetalorwoodcausedbyrepeatedbendingorstretching（金屬或木材）疲勞（uncountable）Thewingoftheplaneshowedsignsofmetalfatigue.機(jī)翼顯出有金屬疲勞現(xiàn)象。looseclotheswornbysoldiers（士兵穿）工作服（plural）duties,suchascleaningandcooking,thatsoldiershavetodo,especiallyasapunishment士兵雜役（尤指作為處罰，如做清掃、幫廚）pluralespeciallyAmericanEnglishWewereallputoncookhousefatiguesforaweek.convulseverbtocauseasuddenshakingmovementinsomebody'sbody;tomakethismovement使痙攣（或抽筋）；（身體）震動(dòng)（或抖動(dòng)）Aviolentshiverconvulsedhim.

猛烈震動(dòng)造成他身體抽搐不已。tobelaughingsomuch,soangry,etc.thatyoucannotcontrolyourmovements（因笑、生氣等）全身抖動(dòng)beconvulsedwithlaughter,anger,etc.recalltoremembersomething記起；回想起；回想Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?你能回想起來(lái)終究發(fā)生了什么了嗎？tomakesomebodythinkofsomething使想起；使想到；勾起toordersomebodytoreturn召回Bothcountriesrecalledtheirambassadors.

這兩個(gè)國(guó)家都召回了他們大使。toaskforsomethingtobereturned,oftenbecausethereissomethingwrongwithit收回（殘損貨物等）Thecompanyhasrecalledallthefaultyhairdryers.

這家企業(yè)已經(jīng)收回了全部有問(wèn)題吹風(fēng)機(jī)nountheabilitytoremembersomethingthatyouhavelearnedorsomethingthathashappenedinthepast記憶力；記性Shehasamazingpowerofrecall.她有著驚人記憶力。tohaveinstantrecall有快速記憶能力tohavetotalrecall記得全部細(xì)節(jié)anofficialorderorrequestforsomebody/somethingtoreturn,orforsomethingtobegivenback召回令；回歸請(qǐng)求；回收令I(lǐng)diom:beyondrecallimpossibletobringbacktotheoriginalstate;impossibletoremember不可恢復(fù)；想不起來(lái)；記不??；不可挽回administerverbtomanageandorganizetheaffairsofacompany,anorganization,acountry,etc.管理（企業(yè)、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)）；治理（國(guó)家）Thepensionfundsareadministeredbycommercialbanks.養(yǎng)老基金由商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)。tomakesurethatsomethingisdonefairlyandinthecorrectway施行；執(zhí)行Thequestionnairewasadministeredbytrainedinterviewers.

問(wèn)卷調(diào)查是由經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)訓(xùn)練采訪(fǎng)人員負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)行。togiveortoprovidesomething,especiallyinaformalway給予；提供Theteacherhastheauthoritytoadministerpunishment.

老師有權(quán)利實(shí)施處罰。togivedrugs,medicine,etc.tosomebody給予，施用（藥品等）Thedosewasadministeredtothechildintravenously.

已給那孩子靜脈注射了這一劑量。tokickortohitsomebody/something踢；Headministeredasevereblowtohisopponent'shead.

他朝著對(duì)手頭部狠狠打了一拳。

assignverbtogivesomebodysomethingthattheycanuse,orsomeworkorresponsibility分配（某物）；分配，布置（工作、任務(wù)等)Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.

老師給每個(gè)孩子布置作業(yè)都不一樣。toprovideapersonforaparticulartaskorposition指定；Britishforceshavebeenassignedtohelpwithpeacekeeping.

英國(guó)軍隊(duì)已派去幫助維持和平。tosendapersontoworkundertheauthorityofsomebodyorinaparticulargroup委派；派遣IwasassignedtoBplatoon.

我被派到B排工作。tosaythatsomethinghasaparticularvalueorfunction,orhappensataparticulartimeorplace確定（價(jià)值、功效、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))Thepaintingcannotbeassignedanexactdate.

這幅畫(huà)年代確定不了。tosaythatyourpropertyorrightsnowbelongtosomebodyelse轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)屌c（財(cái)產(chǎn)、權(quán)利)Theagreementassignscopyrighttothepublisher.

協(xié)議要求將版權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓給出版商。engage[verb]tosucceedinattractingandkeepingsomebody'sattentionandinterest吸引?。ㄗ⒁饬?、興趣）Itisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

這是一部令人賞心悅目標(biāo)電影。toemploysomebodytodoaparticularjob雇用；聘用Heiscurrentlyengagedasaconsultant.

他現(xiàn)在受雇為顧問(wèn)。tobecomeinvolvedwithandtrytounderstandsomebody與…建立親密關(guān)系；盡力了解Shehastheabilitytoengagewithyoungminds.

她能夠和年輕人心意相通。tobeginfightingwithsomebody與（某人）交戰(zhàn)；與（某人）開(kāi)戰(zhàn)Ourordersaretoengagetheenemyimmediately.

我們命令是馬上與敵方交戰(zhàn)。whenapartofamachineengages,orwhenyouengageit,itfitstogetherwithanotherpartofthemachineandthemachinebeginstowork（使）銜接，嚙合Ifthebiggeardidnotengagewiththesmallone,themachinewouldrefusetowork.

假如大齒輪與小齒輪不相嚙合話(huà)，機(jī)器就不會(huì)工作。totakepartinsomething;tomakesomebodytakepartinsomething（使）從事，參加Thosewhoengageinmentalworkarealsoworkers.從事腦力勞動(dòng)人也是勞動(dòng)者Isitwisetoengageinactivesportsatyourage?我這么年紀(jì)主動(dòng)參加體育活動(dòng)是否明智？involveverbifasituation,aneventoranactivityinvolvessomething,thatthingisanimportantornecessarypartorresultofit包含；需要；使成為必定部份（或結(jié)果）Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.

考試將包含回答一部分關(guān)于照片問(wèn)題。ifasituation,aneventoranactivityinvolvessomebody,theytakepartinitorareaffectedbyit牽涉；牽連；影響Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.

又一起嚴(yán)重事件包括一群年輕人。tomakesomebodytakepartinsomething（使）參加，加入Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.

我們希望參加慶典人數(shù)越多越好。tosayordosomethingtoshowthatsomebodytookpartinsomething,especiallyacrime表明（某人參加了罪行等）Hisconfessioninvolvedanumberofotherpoliticiansintheaffair.

他直白供出其它一些政治人物也包括此事。Shriek[?ri:k]

[v]togivealoudhighshout,forexamplewhenyouareexcited,frightenedorinpain.尖叫。Sheshriekedinfright.

她嚇得尖叫起來(lái)。Theanswershrieksathim(=wasveryobvious).

答案擺在他眼前。[n]尖叫Ashriekofpain/delight/surprise.痛苦、高興、詫異叫terminate[v]toend,tomakesomethingend.

（使）停頓，結(jié)束。（formal）YourcontractofemploymentterminatesinDecember.

你聘約十二月到期。ThetrainterminatesatLondonVictoria.

這列火車(chē)終點(diǎn)是倫敦維多利亞termination n.終止者

terminator n.終止；結(jié)束；終端

terminative adj.結(jié)尾；結(jié)束

terminal n.終點(diǎn)站，總站；終端

adj.終點(diǎn)，末端

terminable adj.有期限，可終止

Scrape[v]1.tomakeaholeorhollowplaceintheground.挖坑，挖洞。Hefoundasuitableplace,scrapedaholeandburiedthebaginit.

他找到一塊適當(dāng)?shù)胤?，挖了個(gè)坑，把包埋了。[v]2.tomanagetowinortogetsthwithdifficulty.勉強(qiáng)取得，勉強(qiáng)獲勝

Theteamscrapedanarrowvictorylastyear.

這支隊(duì)伍去年險(xiǎn)勝。短語(yǔ)scrapeby(onsth)依靠…勉強(qiáng)度日Icanjustscrapebyonwhatmyparentsgiveme.

我靠父母給那點(diǎn)錢(qián)只能勉強(qiáng)度日。Scrapein/intosth勉強(qiáng)取得（工作，職位，入學(xué)資格等）Scrapethrough艱難完成，勉強(qiáng)經(jīng)過(guò)。

ImightscrapethroughtheexamifIamlucky.假如我幸運(yùn)話(huà)，我能勉強(qiáng)經(jīng)過(guò)這門(mén)考試。Vanish[v]1.todisappearsuddenlyand/orinawaythatyoucannotexplain.突然消失

2.tostopexisting.消失，不復(fù)存在。Myglassesseemstohavevanished.

我眼睛不翼而飛了。Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementhadnowvanished.

和平處理全部希望全部化為泡影了。Parallel['p?r?lel]adj.1.twoormorelinesthatareparalleltoeachotheratsamedistanceapartateverypoint平行

parallel

lines平行線(xiàn)Theroadandthecanal(運(yùn)河)areparalleltoeachother.道路與運(yùn)河平行

2.verysimilarortakingplaceatthesametime極其相同，同時(shí)發(fā)生

aparallelcareer/case/development

極其相同職業(yè)/事例/發(fā)展情況n.1,aperson,asituation,anevent,etc.thatisverysimilartoanother,especiallyinadifferentplaceortime.(尤其指不一樣地點(diǎn)或者時(shí)間)極其相同人（或情況事件等）Thisisanachievementwithoutparallelinmoderntimes.這是當(dāng)代無(wú)可比擬成就。

2.[C,usuallypl.]similarfeatures相同特征Itispossibletodrawaparallelbetween(=findsimilarfeaturesin)theirexperienceandours.在他們經(jīng)歷和我們經(jīng)歷之間找到相同點(diǎn)是可能。V.1.tobesimilartosth;tohappenatthesametimeassth與…相同與…同時(shí)發(fā)生Theriseinunemploymentisparalleledbyanincreaseinpetty(輕微)

crime.在失業(yè)率上升同時(shí)，輕度犯罪也伴隨上升。

2.tobeasgoodassth比得上與…相媲美Alevelofachievementthathasneverbeenparalleled絕無(wú)僅有最高成就。drum[dr?m][n]1.amusicalinstrument鼓

2.alargecontainerforoilorchemicals裝油或者化學(xué)劑大桶

Beat/bangthedrum(forsth/sb)

(especiallyinBrE)

為某人某事大力鼓吹Sheisreallybangingthedrumforthenewsystem.她為新制度拼命搖旗吶喊。[v.]1.toplayadrum擊鼓2.drumsthonsth

tomakesoundbyhittingasurfaceagainandagain.不停地?fù)舸騃mpatiently,shedrummedherfingersonthetable.她不耐煩用手指擊打著桌子相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：drumsthintosb/sb’shead:tomakesbremembersthbyrepeatingitalotoftimes 向某人重復(fù)灌輸,重復(fù)講述Wehaditdrummedintousthatweshouldnevertalktostrangers。我們?cè)恢貜?fù)囑咐不要跟陌生人說(shuō)話(huà)。Drumsboutofsth[usuallypassive][慣用被動(dòng)]toforcesbtoleaveanorganizationasapunishmentfordoingsthwrong.驅(qū)趕，開(kāi)除。Discharge[v]togivesomebodyofficialpermissiontoleaveaplaceorjob;tomakesbleaveajob準(zhǔn)許某人離開(kāi)，辭退，退伍Hewasdischargedfromthearmyfollowinghisinjury.他受傷后就退伍了。furious['fju?ri?s]adj.1.~withsb|~atsth/sbveryangry暴怒；狂怒Hewasfuriouswithhimselfforlettingthingsgetsooutofcontrol.他生自己氣，怪自己讓事情搞得如此不可拾。2.withgreatenergy,speedoranger激烈，猛烈，高速，盛怒。Shedroveoffatafuriouspace.她飛馳而去。Furiouslyadv.

furiouslyangry大發(fā)雷霆

Theyworkedfuriouslyallweekend,tryingtogetitfinishedontime.整個(gè)周末他們拼命工作，以求按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。Thearmy：Infantry,artillery,armoredforce,communicationunit,specialtroops,reconnaissancetroops.步兵、炮兵、裝甲兵、通信部隊(duì)、特種部隊(duì)、偵察部隊(duì)Theairforce：fightingaviationarm,bomberaviationarm,airbornetroopsandairfields.主要由殲擊航空兵、轟炸航空兵、空降兵和機(jī)場(chǎng)組成。services（軍種）Navy：surfaceshipunit,submarineunit,navalairforce,marinecorps,navalbase.海軍水面艦艇部隊(duì),潛艇部隊(duì),海軍航空兵、海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)、海軍基地。recollectionn.theabilitytoremembersth;theactofremembersth記憶，記憶力，回想。~（ofsth/ofdoingsth）Tohaveaclear/vivid/dim/vaguerecollectionofsth.對(duì)某事回想歷歷在目/栩栩如生/依稀記得/含糊Ihavenorecollectionofmeetingherbefore.我不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Tothebestofmycollection(=ifIremembercorrectly)Iwasnotpresentatthatmeeting.假如沒(méi)記錯(cuò)話(huà)，我沒(méi)參加那次會(huì)議。recollectionn.Along,narrowislandofsoutheastNewYorkborderedonthesouthbytheAtlanticOcean.LongIslandSound,anarmoftheAtlantic,separatesitfromConnecticutonthenorth.ThewesternpartofLongIslandincludestwoboroughsofNewYorkCity.Therestoftheislandhasseentremendousindustrialandresidentialgrowthsince1945.長(zhǎng)島美國(guó)紐約市東南一個(gè)狹長(zhǎng)島嶼，位于大西洋南部邊界。被長(zhǎng)島海峽——大西洋一個(gè)狹長(zhǎng)海灣，將其北部與康涅狄格州分開(kāi)。長(zhǎng)島西部有紐約市兩個(gè)區(qū)。島上其余部分自1945年后發(fā)生了巨大工業(yè)和居住增加Vague1notclearinaperson'smind(思想上)不清楚，含糊，不明確，含糊。

Tohaveavagueimpression/memory/recollectionofsth

對(duì)某事印象含糊。

2nothavingorgivingenoughinformationordetailsaboutsth.

不詳細(xì)，不詳細(xì)。

3suggestingalackofclearthoughtorattention

茫然，心不在焉

4

nothavingaclearshape.不清楚

The