2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知:.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分（共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）We'llbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhichC.whichD.thatHewasofferedapositionatthelocalchurchschool,hewenttotheCambridge.A.afterwhen B.sincewhichC.afterwhichD.sincewhenGuangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines, offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefineD.havingdefinedOncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldomgiveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldheD.willhe—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.A.something B.somebodyC.everythingD.everybodybloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.GivenC.TogiveD.Give一Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I'mjustlookingaround.A.It'suptoyou. B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.—Whatashame!Wemisunderstoodeachotherforsuchalongtime.—Yes,IwishIwithyouearlier.A.communicateB.hadcommunicatedA.communicateC.communicatedD.wouldcommunicate—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?一Ifyoumake mostoftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.A.the;aB./;/C./;aD.the;/Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A.electedB.settledC.developedD.containedTheythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledupD.tookupMymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate?一Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule????Idoubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.whenTakingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.whatB.whichC.asD.that—Mum,Idon'tthink1amqualifiedenoughtodothis.-Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself reallydetermineshisfate.A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;thatMenmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.untilB.unlessC.beforeD.because—What'stherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattractingsomepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.UntilIsitcommonpracticethatsalesmenreceiveaof10percentonallsalesmade?A.deposit B.receiptC.pension D.commissionLilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.A.sing B.willsingC.hadsungD.sang第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesiけ（肥胖）trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobese-adults,postingthematriskofserioushealthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,latteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon"inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,uobese"willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed,lazy7orgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”DrFionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich,nutrient-poorfood”andentouragemorephysicalactivity.fcfcButsofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks,”shesaid.DrAlisonTedstone,chiefnutritionist（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家）atPublicHealthEngland,said,“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernmenfssugartaxareworld-leading,butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon'twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant,deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets."1、Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?Childrendon'ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily.2、HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?Alarming.B.Steady.C.Slow.D.Ballooning.3、WhatmayDrFionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A.Itisworld-leading.B.Itisnoteffectiveenough.C.Itneedstobepromotedfurther.D.Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.

Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.（8分）StudentphotographerMadelineMoraleshashadexperiencesmost15year-oldshavenot.Attheageof15,shedevelopedcancerandhadtogothroughchemotherapy（化療）.Buttodaywillbeauniquekindofexperience-somethingmostpeoplewillneverhave.wItmakesmefeelexcited,alittlebitnervous,saidMorales,whosephotoswereondisplayatagalleryshowinLosAngeles.TheseimagesreflectherjourneywhilebattlingcancerShetriedtolookatthingswithalotoflight,alotofwhatdrawshertopositivityandsomethingthatmeansloveorhappiness.thinkphotographyhasreallyhelpedmealottostaypositiveandbemotivatedtokeepfightingthisdisease/9Moralesisoneof23studentssharingtheirexperienceswithcancerthroughphotosatthisgallery.TheyaregraduatesofthePABLOVEfoundation'sSHUTTERBUGSadvancedphotographyclass.Thefoundationaimstoimprovethelivesofchildrenlivingwiththediseasethroughitsphotographyprogram.Italsoprovidesmoneyforunderfundedcancerresearch.Incomesfromsalesoftheseprintswillgotowardcancerresearchprograms.ThePABLOVEprogramoffersclassesineightcitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.MBeingintheseclasseswithotherpeoplewhounderstandtheirexperiencehasbeenreallybeneficial,andithasreallymadethemfeelalotmorecomfortableinwhatthey'vebeenthrough,"saidAshleyBlakeney,programmanagerofPABLOVESHUTTERBUBS.Shesaidthephotographyclassesgivestudentslivingwithcancerasenseofcommunityatatimewhentheyoftenfeelisolatedintheirexperience.Withphotographymanyyoungstudentsgainanidentitythatisnotcontrolledbycancer."There'smoretousthanjusthavingcancer.Wewantpeopletoseewhatweseeevenifit'sthroughthelens（鏡頭,"saysLuckmanwhowasdiagnosedwithcancerwhenhewas10yearsold."Photographyhasgivenmeasmallchancetoactuallyassistintheworldabit.I'dlovetoexpressmystoryandallowittohopefullyreachotherkidssotheycanunderstandhowtodealwithithopefully.1、WhichofthefollowingistrueofMadelineMorals?Shehassufferedfromcancerfor15years.Shehashadafullrecoveryfromcancer.Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.Sheusesherphotostorecordhersuffering.2、ThePABLOVEFoundationwascreatedspeciallyfor.A.homelesspeopleB.photography-loversA.homelesspeopleB.photography-loversC.researcheroncancer D.childrenwithcancer3、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?Thepopularityoftheprogram.Thegreatsignificanceofthisprogram.ThecontributionsofAshley.Thefutureplanoftheprogram.4、Theunderlinedword“isolated"canbebestreplacedby.A.lonely B.painfulC.grateful D.positive5、AccordingtoLukman,howcanphotographyclassbenefitchildrenwithcancer?Bygivingthemanidentitycard.Byofferingachancetohelpothers.Bygettingtheircancercured.Byofferingawaytomakemoney.（8分） ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549'sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience"broughtoutthebestinhumanity.MIthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday."Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.^^SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger"TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,"herecalled."ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing（折磨）.ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch（在水上迫降），thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said"Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive（感知）theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,saidSosa.uWhenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”KWhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A. 2007 B. 2009C. 2011 D. 20192、Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans.makingefforts B. expressinggratitudeC. displayingvirtues D. showinganger3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A.Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte,SouthCarolinathatday.Theyrealizedtheywereindangerwhentheleftenginefailed.TheyweresittingtogetherwhentheplanestruckaflockofCanadageese.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LandingintheHudson B.UnforgettableflightC.Horrifyingflight D.MiracleontheHudson（8分）Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokedpersonhasfainted（昏迷）.Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoo!waterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.1、Whendoesapersongetsunstrok?Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.2、Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?Thefirstaidforsunstroke.Thecauseofsunstroke.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?Tocallforassistancefromothers.Toleavethesunstrokedpersonintheshade.Toapplyawettoweltotheperson'sface.Tohelpthepersontakesomemedicine.4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.aguidebookB.abookreviewC.amedicalmagazineD.anofficialdocument（10分）ASafePersonalAlarmMOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSELoud:125dBear-piercing（刺耳的）panicalarmthatscaresawayattackersProventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetoolAlsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffallingSUPEREASYTOUSESimplypul）thepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussoundPlugthepinbackintostopthealarm.（Canbere-usedoverandoveragain）Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbeltsWHATPEOPLEARESAYING“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem.Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocketorhandbag.Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthisproductforher.Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”一JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL"OhmyWORD!ThisisSOloud!Ifsperfecttocallattentiontoanunwantedsituationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance.Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmykids.ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn'tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon'thavetoworryaboutsettingitoff.Butifyoudo,it'seasytoslipitrightbackin.Haha!Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodideawhatit'scapableof,Ipromise."—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CAfBoughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily?TheywereallveryhappywiththeeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis.Woulddefinitelybuyagain—BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?1ヽHowdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger.2、Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor.A.someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamilyB.astudentwhohastroublewakingupforschoolC.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftroubleD.anyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily3、"WHATPEOPLEARESAYING"isattachedheremainlyto.A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproductC.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）InMarch2007,1wasrecoveringfromanoperationforbreastcancerandgoingthroughaterribletime.Ispentmydaysathome1everythingtomyself.Thenoneofmycolleaguessuggested2,uWhydon'tyoupickacoupleofdaysandgotoIrelandandescape?^!3thetip.Thetripwasfun,butwhenIgotonthe4togohome,Iwasn'tfeelingwell.Myplanwastosleepforthe5iourney.buttheguynexttomelookedgood-heartedforaconversation6hehadkindeyes.“Ihadanoperation,'"said7.UIhadbreastcancer."Hepausedforamomentandsaid,"What'swrongwiththat?Breastcancerisjustasmall8 ofyou,likegoingtocollegeorgettingmarried."Icouldfeelmyeves9upwithtears.“Don'tthinktoomuchofyourproblem,"hesaid."Instead,thinkabouthowmanypeopleyoucouldhelp."Ihadtearscomingdownmyface,andsaid,"Ican't10 I'mcryinginfrontofyou,Idon't11knowyou.""Look,youhavea 12inlife,"hesaid."Youcaneither13yourthingsdeepinyourpocketsandtakethemtoyourgrave,oryoucanhelpsomeone."I'vealwaysbeenaverv14 person.andasidefromthefewpeoplewhoneededtoknow,I'dkeptmyillnesssecret.Ididn'twanttobe15bymyweakness.Butthisman,whosenamewasKenDuane,showedmethatmyillnessgaveme16-becauseitgavemetheabilityto17someoneelse'sload.IdecidedatthatmomentthatIwasgoingtotrytohelpothersbysharingmystory18anhopesofinspiringthosewhowereinthesameorsimilarsituation.Laterthatyear,Italkedaboutmyillnessandmv19withKenonair.Iamforever20thatInevertookanaponthatflightovertheAtlantic.1、A?devotingB.explainingC.keepingD.storing2、A.seriouslyB.hurriedlyC.kindlyD.confidently3、A.overlookedB.dismissedC.doubtedD.accepted4、A.busB.planeC.trainD.ship5、A.wholeB.last C.exact D.normal6、A.ifB.because C.while D.though7、A.willinglyB.quicklyC.cheerfullyD.weakly8^A.partB.centreC.painD.symbol9、A.comingB.fillingC.takingD.ending10、A.bearB.realizeC.believeD.deny11、A.stillB.alreadyC.thenD.even12、A.decisionB.choiceC.goalD.belief13、A.clearB.sortC.putD.mix14、A.privateB.outspokenC.clumsyD.polite15、A.defeatedB.blamedC.affectedD.defined16、A.surpriseB.strengthC.adviceD.reference1フ、A.broadenB.worsenC.lightenD.brighten18、A.publiclyB.officiallyC.clearlyD.sharply19、A.expectationB.explorationC.appointmentD.conversation20、A.gratefulB.consciousC.pitifulD.regretful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.（15分）Oneofthebiggestmomentsinaman'slifeiswhenheproposesmarriage.Thisisalsooneofthemostexcitingandmemorablemomentshewillprobablyeverhave.However,thereisalotofpressuretogetitright.Sinceproposingmarriage（求婚）issuchabigdeal,it's1.surprisingthatsomemenwanttomake2.special.AmanintheUStriedhisbestwhenheclimbedasteepcliff（陡峭的懸崖）3.askinghergirlfriendtomarryhimusingavideoapponhisphone,butthenhadto4.（rescue）fromthedangerouslocationbyahelicopter（直升機(jī)）.MichaelBank,27,climbedthe600-foot（6-meter）MorrorockoffCalifornia'sCentralCoastintheUS,according^,theBBC.Thegoodnewsisthathisgirlfriendsaid6.tohisofferofmarriage.The7.newsisthathenowhastopayalargebillforhishelicopterrescue.“Hecouldn'tgoinanydirection一withhisfeetdangling（懸空）80feetoffthe8.,"MorroBayFireCaptainToddGaileysaid.ClimbingonMorroRockis9.（official）notallowed,thoughsomepeoplelikeBankignorethewarnings.Therehavebeenseven10.（die）fromfallsovertheyears.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及ー個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（ヽ）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限1詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.Ttirnerturnedoverinbedfromtimetotimeinlastnight,forhewassoexcitedthathecouldnotfallsleep.Yesterdaymorning,hewenttoabiggardeningcompany,knowingasGreenFingers,fortheinterview.Mr.Turner,wholikedtohelphisgrandfathergrewflowersinthegarden,lookingforwardtothejobofferedbythecompany.Whenhegotthecompany,hefoundthereweremanypeoplewaitingandhehadnoideaswhetherhecouldgetthejob.Whilewaiting,hehelpedtheworkerstheretoremovethefallentreesandcleartheroad.Luckily,hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob,sotheman