2011年河南鄭州中原區(qū)小學(xué)英語教師招聘考試B卷真題及答案（一）基礎(chǔ)知識一.單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）（）1.Wearegoingtotobuysomerulers.A.thestationers’sB.thestationer’sC.thestationers’D.thestationer（）2.September10thisinChinaA.Teachers’DayB.Teachers’sDayC.Teacher’sDayD.theTeachers’Day（）3.TherearemanytalltreesonA.bothB.allC.eitherD.anysideofthestreet.（）4.TomakefriendsisA.themostB.amostC.mostD.muchimportantthinginlife.（）5.Theplanewilltakeanhour.A.off,inB.up,inC.in,toD.out,at（）6.Pleasetellmewiththecamel.B.whatshouldIdoA.howtodoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo（）7.Youshouldn’tgoacrosstheroadwithoutlookingaround，youhitbyacarA.wouldB.mightbeC.surelyD.likelyhad（）8.—Thisisno-smokingzone,can’tyouseethesign?---Oh,sorry.Iit.A.haven’tseenB.won’tseeC.don’tseeD.didn’tsee（）9.ThebookstillwhereIitamonthbefore.A.lain,hadlainC.lay,hadlaidB.laid,hadlaidD.lied,hadlain（）10.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer（）11.Openthedoor,?A.won’tyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.doyou（）12.Tomwithotherboystogoandthegame.A.want;watchB.wants;watchesD.want;towatchC.wants;watch（）13.Howdoesthestory?A.endinB.endupfinishingC.endoverD.endup（）14.Iamashamedoftheexamagain.A.notpassB.notpassingC.thatnotpassD.thatnotpassing（）15.hestudies,hefeels.A.Thehardest;thehappiestB.Harder;happierC.Theharder;thehappierD.Thehard;thehappy（）16.----CathyisreadinganEnglishmagazinenow,isn’tshe?----She’sbusycleaningthehouse.A.No,sheisB.Yes,sheisn’tC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t（）17.Ihopemysongiveyouanytrouble.A.nottoB.notC.don’tD.won’t（）18.Idon’thnowifittomorrow.Ifit,Iwon’tgo.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;rains（）19.---DengYapingdoesverywellinplayingtabletennis.---.A.SoisWangNanB.WangNanisSoC.SodoesWangNanD.WangNandoesSo（）20.HowmanystripesarethereontheUnitedStatesflag?A.12B.50C.13D.18二.短文缺詞填空（首字母已給出，每空1分共10分）Doyouhavepet?Areyoui①intakingcareofanimals?Girlsandboyswholikeanimalsmaywanttostudytobeanimaldoctors.They’reoftenc②“vets”.Manyofthemworkinanimalh③.Othersmay⑤tokeeptheanimalsfromworkonfarmsorataz④.Somestudyanimaldiseasesandtrytofindwgettingi⑥.Theydostudiesinm⑦foranimals.Vetslistentoananimal’sh⑧.Theycheckitsears,eyes,mouthandblood.Theyo⑨onanimalswhentheyneedto.Theymaygivetheanimalsshots（注射）andtellthepets’o⑩whatfoodisthebest.三.閱讀理解（A篇B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題2.5分，共30分）AAlongwithjoggingandswimming,cyclingisoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.Itcanhelptoincreaseyourstrengthandenergy,givingyoumoreefficientmusclesandastrongheart.Butincreasingyourstrengthisnottheonlyadvantageofcycling.Becauseyou’renotcarryingtheweightofyourbodyonyourfeet,it’sagoodformofexerciseforpeoplewithpainfulfeetorbacks.However,withallformsofexercise,it’simportanttostartslowlyandbuildupgently.Doingtoomuchtooquicklycandamagemusclesthataren’tusedtoworking.Ifyouhaveanydoubtabouttakingupcyclingforhealthreasons,talktoyourdoctorandaskhis/heradvice.Ideallyyoushouldbecyclingatleasttwoorthreetimesaweek.Fortheexercisetobedoingyougood,youshouldgetalittleoutofbreath.Don’tworrythatifyoubegintoloseyourbreath.Shortnessofbreathshowsthattheexerciseishavingtherighteffect.However,ifyoufindyouareinpainthenyoushouldstopandtakearest.Choosethebestanswer:()1.Theword“Alongwith”means.A.沿著B.向前C.除……以外D.替代()2.CyclingisgoodforpeoplewithapainfulbackbecauseA.theycanavoidputtingalltheirweightontheirfeetB.theycanhavesomeexercisesontheirbackC.theycanstartslowly.D.theycancurepainfromtheback()3.Theprobableresultofsuddenexerciseisthat.A.youmightgetalittleoutofbreathB.youwillloseyourbreathC.youcangetyourmuscleshurtD.you’llfindyouareinpainwithyourheart()4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.ToamuseC.ToadviseB.TocriticizeD.Towarn()5.Whichofthefollowingissaidinthepassage?A.Cyclingmakesiteasyforyoutogettowork.B.Cyclingmaybringyousomediscomfortwithyourbreath.C.Cyclingallowsyoutoseethenaturalsceneryofthecountry.D.Cyclingishelpfultoreducepollutionandtrafficproblemsinthecity.BEachstudentatanengineeringcollegeinCanadagetsasteelringupongraduationaswellasgraduationcertificate.Thereisastorybehindtheunusualring.Severalyearsago,agraduatefromthisengineeringcollegedesignedaniron-steelbridge.Unfortunately,becauseofmistakeinhisdesign,thebridgefelldownsoonafteritcameintouse.Thiseventshooktheengineeringcollege.Andtheheadofthecollegedecidedtotakebacktheframeworkoftheiron-steelbridgeanduseitasthematerialformakingringstogivethestudentsupontheirgraduation.Thecollegewantsthestudentstorememberthislessonforeversoastoavoidmakingsuchmistakesagain.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whathappenedtotheiron-steelbridgedesignedbyagraduatefromanengineeringcollegeinCanada?afteritcameintouse.2.Whatcausedthebridgetofalldown?Itwascauseby3.Whatdidtheheadofthecollegedecidetodo?Theydecidedtoandusethematerial..4.AfterthatwhatwilleachstudentofengineeringcollegeinCanadagetwhenhegraduatesfromcollege?.5.Whydoesthecollegegiveringstohisgraduates?ThecollegewantshisstudentsC.AlthoughAmericansliketotalkabouttheirachievements,itistheircustomtoshowacertainmodestytocompliments.WhensomeonepraisedanAmericanuponachievementorpersonalappearance,theAmericanturnsitaside.Ifsomeonesays,“Congratulationsonbeingelectedpresidentoftheclub,”anAmericanisexpectedtoreply,“Well,IhopeIcandoagoodjob,”orsomethingofthesort.Orifsomeonesays,“That’saprettybluenecktieyouarewearing,”anAmericanmaybesay,“I’mgladyoulikeit,”or“Thanks.Mywifegaveittomeformybirthday.”Theanswertoacomplimentseldomconveytheidea,“I,too,thinkit’sprettygood.”Choosethebestanswer:1.ThemainpointoftheparagraphisA.howtopraiseanAmerican.B.thewayAmericansanswercomplimentC.theimportanceofcomplimentsinAmericanlifeD.whatAmericansdislikemost2.Theunderlinedphrase“turnsitaside”meansA.findsitimportant.B.answersitindirectlyC.doesn’tansweritimmediatelyD.feelangryaboutit3.IfanAmericanistold,“Youhavealovelywife,”hemightreply“”.A.She’snotsopretty.B.NotatallC.I’maluckyman.D.Yes,she’sreallyalovelywoman.4.Thetitleofthispassageis.A.AmericanModestyB.AmericanCustomC.PersonalAppearanceD.AmericanCompliments四.智力測試（每題1分共10分）1.Whatstayshotevenifputitinafridge?2.Whyisapeacockthebeststoryteller?3.Hereisacube.HowmanynearestwaysfromAtoBcanyoufind?BA4.WhyistheletterEsoimportant?5.I’myummytoeat.I’mredandround.Igrowontheground.Mynamebeginswiththeletteras“tea”.WhatamI?6.Anewinterestingfilmwasonthisevening.peoplebegantocomeinat7:00.Theaudienceincreasedby100%everyfiveminutes.Andthecinemawasfullat7:25.Whenwerehalfoftheaudienceinthecinema?7.Aboystoodonthesideoftheboatintheriver.Hisfeetwere55cmawayfromthewater.Thewaterroseat50cm/h.Howsoonwouldthewaterreachhisfeet?8.Whichwordcompletesthephrase?Acloudistorainwhatlightning（閃電）istosky,wind,thunder,flash（閃光）.9.Whichcityisdifferentfromtheothers?LondonRomeBeijingTokyoNewYorkMoscowBrusselsOttowa10.Findthemissingnumber4325953111175()五.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空1分,共5分）1.Everyoneofusenjoyedthe(organize)triplastsummer.2.Itturnedouttobea(value)discovery.3.IfI(be)abird,Iwouldflyinthesky.4.Davidworks(care)inhisclass.(wait)inthehotelnearthepark.5.Hissisterworkedasa六.寫作（15分）Doyoueverreadtheadvicecolumninamagazineornewspaper?SupposeyouworkforanewspaperandyournameisKate.PleasewritealettertohelptheangryDad.DearKate,MydaughterisastudentofGradeSix.Shegetshomeatabouthalfpastfiveandstartstalkingtoherfriendsonthephone.IfIdon’tstopher,shewilltalkforthreeorfourhours.HermumandIcan’tusethephone,andsheisn’tdoingherhomework.IfIdon’tletherdothat,she’sangry,we’reangry---everyoneisunhappy.Whatcanwedowithher?Mad’sDadDearMad’sDad，Ithinkyou…(二)心理學(xué)單項選擇（下列各題均有四個答案，其中只有一個是正確的，請將正確答案的字母代號填入題后括號內(nèi)。每題1分，共5分）1.人的能力有“人才早熟”和“大器晚成”的差異，這屬于【】A.能力類型的差異B.能力表現(xiàn)早晚的差異D.能力遺傳素質(zhì)的差異C.能力發(fā)展水平的差異2．穿豎條圖案衣服的人顯得瘦些，穿橫條圖案衣服的人顯得胖些，這是人的【】A．錯覺B．幻覺C．感覺適應(yīng)D．感覺對比3.小偉解開了一道數(shù)學(xué)難題，心中感到無比歡樂，這種情感體驗屬于【】A.道德感B.理智感C.美感D.責(zé)任感4．張傘大學(xué)畢業(yè)擇業(yè)時，有兩個單位供其選擇，她舉棋不定。這種動機(jī)沖突是【】A．趨避沖突B．雙避沖突C．雙趨沖突D．多重趨避沖突5．李思在學(xué)習(xí)時能順利地識記，但不能在需要