2021-2022學(xué)年江西省新余市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(20題)26.(49)

A.carefully.B.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually

27.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

28.(76)

A.likeB.loveC.devoteD.attach

29.

30.(43)

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

31.(55)

A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women

32.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

33.【B8】

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

34.(79)

A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay

35.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

36.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

37.30

A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted

38.(48)

A.thereB.whereC.whichD.that

39.(61)

A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

40.(69)

A.Atalltimes

B.Allthewhile

C.Atalltime

D.Onceinawhile

41.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．professional

B．a(chǎn)mateur

C．special

D．ordinary

42.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

43.44

A.foughtforB.fightingforC.foughtD.fighting

44.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

45.(62)

A.inB.shiningC.risingD.falling

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

47.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

48.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

49.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)

50.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

52.第54題________

查看材料

53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

54.________

查看材料

55.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.TheIndianOceanisthethirdlargestoceanintheworld.OnlythePacificandtheAtlanticarelarger.Morethanone-fifthofalltheworld'swatersupplyisintheIndianOcean.

TheIndianOceantouchesfourdifferentcontinents.TothesouthisAntarcticaandtotheeastisAustralia.AfricaliestothewestandAsialiestothenorth.ThereareseveralimportantislandsintheIndianOcean.TheseincludeMadagascar,thelargestone,whichisnearAfrica,andSriLanka,whichisnearIndia.

ThereisalsoagroupofislandscalledtheSeycheliesneartheAfricancoast.TheIndianOceanisextremelyimportanttothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringwarmweather,andheavyrainsarenecessaryforgrowingfood.

Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

57.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost，youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommen-ding（推薦）phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．Ofcourse，neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou——youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahumanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．Thesoftware，whichturnsprintedtextintospeech，makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson"svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware，whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars，includestele-phonecallcenters，companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital（數(shù)字的）filesaloud，andmakers~"~，~

ofautomatedvoicedevices（裝置）．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who，forexample，ownstherightstoafamousperson"svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts（合同）willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud（假冒），wouldthesynthesized（合成的）voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman，oneofAT&Tlabs"possiblefirstcustomers，saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan"ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid，"youwon"tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible查看材料

A.toimproveafamousperson"sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother"svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

六、作文(1題)58.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.D

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.D

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.B

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構(gòu)成“遵守嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間表”之意。在所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

28.A解析：此題考查對(duì)句子的理解。like作為介詞使用，意為“如，像”。B、C、D都是動(dòng)詞，不可采用。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。

29.A此處表示使鍛煉成為你的13常行為規(guī)范，根據(jù)第一句話也可以推出答案。而B項(xiàng)weekly“每星期的”；C項(xiàng)monthly“每月的”；D項(xiàng)quarterly“每季的”，都不合邏輯，故選A。

30.B解析：本題屬句法題。of表示什么性質(zhì)關(guān)系的，with表示伴隨狀態(tài)，有什么特征，for表示原因，at表示在哪里。

31.A解析：通過Don'tbelateforappointments!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock，besuretobetherebysix，以及后面andexpecteveryonetobe“ontime”，可以得知講的都是與時(shí)間有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)，故確定A選項(xiàng)time。

32.A解析：it作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句。

33.C

34.D解析：pay“工資，報(bào)酬”。從文中我們可以看到，雇主家庭的收入受到威脅，所以此處指明原因是男主人的工資降低了。

35.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide碰巧聽到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開；roll滾動(dòng)；sharpen(使)尖銳；widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

36.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

37.A

38.B解析：where引導(dǎo)的定語從句說明當(dāng)時(shí)在印度的情況。

39.A

40.D解析：此題考查句意理解及詞義辨析。atalltimes“無論如何，一直”，atallwhile“一直，始終”，atalltime“始終”，onceinawhile“有時(shí)，偶然”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

41.A以前，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽者都不是職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是業(yè)余的。直到現(xiàn)在，這種情況才發(fā)生了變化。

42.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個(gè)人是無罪的。這個(gè)女人則是對(duì)他的獎(jiǎng)賞，那么這個(gè)女人應(yīng)該是美麗的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

43.Bfightfor...為...而戰(zhàn)，固定搭配。句中使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故正確答案為B。

44.A老師說服家長看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。

45.A

46.倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會(huì)我們就需要鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以與大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會(huì)，我們就需要鼓勵(lì)更多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以與大自然合作的方式耕作。

47.即使你說的話有理即使你說的話有理

48.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

49.然而有三個(gè)日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日結(jié)婚日和死亡日。然而有三個(gè)日子我們經(jīng)常給予特殊的紀(jì)念：生日，結(jié)婚日和死亡日。

50.如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議，他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。

51.BItcanbesmall

這是有