GrammarUnit2ThePastParticiple整理課件1.過去分詞作定語(yǔ)

(Attribute)一顆破碎的心

喪家之犬已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng)(1)在句中的位置單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面；abroken

hearttherisensunalost

dog整理課件

inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenawantedpersonworkerswantedaconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned在既定的時(shí)間內(nèi)用所給的時(shí)間被通緝的人招聘工人關(guān)切的神情有關(guān)人士整理課件peopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldman

supportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。整理課件單個(gè)過去分詞修飾something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代詞時(shí)，也要放在這些詞后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.整理課件過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。整理課件thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在變化的）（變化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸騰的）（已經(jīng)沸騰過的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(發(fā)展中的)（發(fā)達(dá)的）整理課件fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飄落的樹葉落葉退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedprisoner被盜的汽車astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:整理課件(2)

所表示的時(shí)間過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.

Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.整理課件

(3)語(yǔ)法功能過去分詞或過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.

ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

整理課件Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被動(dòng)、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被動(dòng)、已建好）

整理課件2.過去分詞作表語(yǔ)(Predicative)(1)過去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，多表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。

Thedoorremained

locked.Shelooked

disappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.

常見作表語(yǔ)的過去分詞有：

disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。整理課件Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC解析該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.整理課件-ing作表語(yǔ)與-ed作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprising

result!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.整理課件Let’spracticerightnow!整理課件Completethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.

bored

amazed

disappointing

satisfied

dressed

organised整理課件1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected整理課件3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks4.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid整理課件5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.You’llfindtheword"psychology"____under"P"inyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing整理課件7.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked整理課件8.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_____invegetables.A.notfindingB.nottobefoundC.notfoundD.whichisnotfound整理課件9.Shefeltrather

thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha

speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,