初中中考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)短文首字?jǐn)?shù)母填空含含答案初中中考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)短文首字?jǐn)?shù)母填空含含答案初中中考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)短文首字?jǐn)?shù)母填空含含答案2017中考專題練習(xí)----短文首字母填空Passage1Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomem1difficultintoday'sworldtofindworkfore2Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟(jì))oftheworldn3togrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotp4andsomorepeoplearew5work.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescand6theworkofmanypeopleinashortertime.Also,machinesdon'taskformoremoneyandl7holidays.Inallofthecountriesoftheworldmachinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonf8Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearem9tothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,buto1070%ofthemcanfindjobs.Passage2Someonesays,“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeisevenmore1ithanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyiss2wecangetitb3However,whentimeisg4it’llneverreturn.That’sw5wemustn’twaste(浪費(fèi))time.It’ssurethatthe6tisusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodosomethingu7Butsomepeopledon’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8Inaword,weshouldsavetime,weshouldn9’todayl’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetol10.Passage3Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet1todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys2thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw3carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford4them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj6Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf7.Apes,forexamplehaveb8usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb9thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande10drivetrains.Passage4Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theywillgradually（漸漸地）becomestrongeragain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatitisthes1withmemory.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathed2giveitenoughchancetobecomestronger.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,wek3thatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisp4aretoblame,andf5ofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoue6foundsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhave7bmemories?Thisisb8theycannotreadorwriteandtheyh9torememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theymustrememberdates,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,l10fromthesepeople:practiseremembering.Passage5WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday,Is1asmallbagontheground.Ipickeditupandopenedittoseew2Icouldfindouttheowner’sname.There3wasinsideitexceptsomedollarsandapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft,thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandmya4.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar,butIcouldn5whereIhad’trseenher.D____6____ourtalk,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadl7herbagthatafternoon.AllatonceIrememberedw8Ihadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,thoughshelookednowmucho9thanthegirlinthepicture.Shewasverys10,ofcourse,whenItoldheraboutthebag.Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandgotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome,“It’sawonderfulthing.Youfoundnotonlythebag,butalsotheownerofthebag.”Passage6Onlymotherloveistruelove.Itgivese1everythingallhislife.Whenyouarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryoudayandn2andforgetsaboutherself.Whenyouaregrowingupdaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareolde3togotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthet4.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutop5onmoreclothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoubackfromschooleveryday.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittleb6,shealwaysfeelsworriedaboutyouathome.Sheu7knowsaboutyourstudyandspendmuchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,youwillseethebrightests8onherface.Mothercandoeverythingforyoudayafterday.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshehastoherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisinthew9!Wewillr10MotherLoveforever!Passage7SeumasMcsporranisaveryb1man.Heis60yearsoldandhehasthirteenjobs.Heisapostman,apoliceman,afireman,ataxidriver,aschool-busdriver,aboatman,anambulanceman,anaccountant,apetrolattendant,abarman,andanundertaker.Also,heandhiswife,Margaret,haveashopandasmallhotel.Seumasl2andworksontheislandofGighainthewestofScotland.Only120peopleliveonGighabutins3150touristscomebyb4everyday.EveryweekdaySeumasgetsupatsixandmakesb5forthehotelguests.Ateighthedrivestheisland’schildrent6.Atninehecollectsthepostfromtheboatanddeliversittoallthehousesontheisland.Healsodeliversthebeertotheislandypub.Then’sonlhehelpsMargaretinthes7.Hesays：“Margaretlikesbeingbusy,too.Wen8haveholidaysandwedon’tlike9wtelevision.IntheeveningMargaretmakessupperandIdotheaccounts.Attenwehaveaglassofwineandthenwegotobed.P10ourlifeisn’tveryexciting,butwelikeit.”Passage8Timspentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoagoods1,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIh2you?”Youneedn’tbuy3ayoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindoutwherethebookyouwantis.Butifyouw4,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedi5sellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhicht6usaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudentfoundaveryusefulbookinashop,butitistooexpensiveforhimtob7.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,e8.Soeveryafternoonhewenttheretor9alittleatatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’omtfinditsthebookfrusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigningtohim.Tohiss10,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.Thenhelet”thesaidtheassistant.studentgoonwithhisreading.Passage9(S=salesgirl;H=Hanmei)S:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?H:Yes.Ib1thisblouselastweek,butthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.WhenIw2it,thecoloursran.Ican'tw3itnow.Iwantyoutoc4thisblouseorgivememym5back.S:Letmesee.Didyouwashitinh6water?H:Ofcoursenot.S:Its7asifithasn'tbeenwashedfollowingthei8.Didyouleaveitinwaterb9youwashedit?H:No,Ididn'tdothat,e10.Ididn'tputitincoldwateruntilIwashedit.Passage10WhenyougotoEnglandyoumayfindthetrafficthereisdifferentfromours.Asaf1.youmustbec2inthestreets,becausethetrafficd3ontheleft.Youmustlooktotherightandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossastreet.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareveryb4.Trafficismostd5then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetotakecare,too.Alwaysr6thetrafficm7ontheleft.Youhavetot8alookfirstoryouwillgotothew9way.InmanyEnglishcitiestherearebigbuseswithtwof10.Youcansitonthesecondone.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.Passage11Whichanimaldoweneedm1?Dogs?Horses?No!Thea2tothequestioniscows.Whycows?Cowsgiveusmilk.Andmilkisoneofourmostimportantk3offood.Suppose(假定)thatallthemilkcowsmakeinoneyearwereputi4bottles.Andsupposethesebottleswereputsidebyside.Thelineofbottleswouldgoallaroundtheworld400t5Thatisalotofmilk,lessthanhalfofitisusedford6andcooking.Mostofitisu7tomakebuttercheese,icecreamandmanyotherthings.Ittakesmanycowstogiveusthatm8milk.Butnotasmanyasitusedto.Acowusedtogiveonlyabout1,500quarts(夸脫)ofmilkayear.Nowafinecowmayg9morethan3,000quartsinayear.Whydocowsgivemoremilktoday?Nowfarmershavebettercows.Thecowsgetbetterc10andbetterfood.Passage12Here’sapartofan-maileanswerfromJoegivingsomeadvicetohissonincollege.“WhenIwasyouoftenmett1aboutwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Mygrandmothertoldmenottoworryaboutthosethings.Io2didthemonceayearoroncealifetime.I3,Ishouldtrytodowellthosethings,andIdothemeveryday.Forexample,Ineedtoeateveryday,soIshouldlearnhowtoc4.Ineedtotalktoo5everyday,soIshouldlearnhowtoworkwithd6peopleandknowhowtos7well.Iwalkeveryday,somys8shouldbeallrightandcomfortable.EverynightIsleep,somybedshouldletmehaveagoodrest.Takingcareofthee9thingsm10thatyoudoabetterjoboftheoneinalifetimethingsaswell.”Passage13Letmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendofmineliveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Evers1heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworldl2foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderfula3.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtop4foralltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek(Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit,hef5oil.Hen6moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuye7waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethee8ofhiszooandhislife’sworkSo.Ithinkhewillnottellanybodye9youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’10tbeptogether.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?Passage14Theu1meanstheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarsandthespaceb2them.Manyofthestarsaresof3awaythatwecannotseethem.Themoon,oursatellite,travelsa4theearth.Ithasalreadybeenvisitedb5manfromtheearth.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupi6spacebymanycountries.Theygoroundtheearth.Theyareusedforhelpingustolearnmorea7theearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyarealsousedforsendingandr8messages.Itmakespeoplef9differentcountriesunderstandeachothermuchbetter.Sopeoplesaytheworlditselfisbecomingamuchs10place.Peoplecallthesmallplace“theglobalvillage”.答案P1

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