書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

RussianwomenhadtowearprotectivemasksastheywalkedinMoscow,whichwas（）byaheavysmogyesterday.

問題1選項

A.shrouded

B.unveiled

C.decayed

D.deprived

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。shrouded“遮蔽”；unveiled“除去面紗”；decayed“衰退；腐敗”；deprived“剝奪；喪失”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知which引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句，此處which指代的是“Moscow莫斯科”，根據(jù)主句的意思可知此處想表達的是莫斯科被大霧籠罩。句意：俄羅斯的女性昨天在……的莫斯科街頭行走的時候不得不戴著厚厚的保護面罩。故正確答案為選項A。

2.單選題

Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformance______aspecificjob.

問題1選項

A.thatisrequiredfor

B.thatrequired

C.thatrequires

D.requiringfor

【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，先行詞performance在定語從句中是require的邏輯賓語，是被要求具備的，要用被動語態(tài)；C、B、D均為主動語態(tài)；本句句意是：工作描述應(yīng)詳細說明具體工作所需的表現(xiàn)。因此選A。

3.單選題

PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofmyquestions（

）.

問題1選項

A.tobeunanswered

B.nottoanswer

C.unanswered

D.beingunanswered

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。leavesth.done意為“使……處于……狀態(tài)”，因此選項C符合題意。

4.單選題

______hispioneeringworkinthelate1930’s,EarlHineshasbeencalledthefatherofmodernjazzpiano.

問題1選項

A.Asaresultof

B.Insupportof

C.Intheinterestof

D.Forthesakeof

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項asaresultof“因此，由于；作為……的結(jié)果”；B選項insupportof“支持；以便支持；為了支持；擁護”；C選項intheinterestof“為了……的利益；符合……的利益；為了……的好處”；D選項forthesakeof“出于對……的緣故/為了……起見”。句意：由于他在20世紀(jì)30年代后期的開創(chuàng)性工作，厄爾?海恩斯被稱為現(xiàn)代爵士鋼琴之父。因此A選項正確。

5.單選題

TheNuttyProfessorwaswrittenoffas（）,butinactuality,hewasasmartman!

問題1選項

A.complicity

B.effigy

C.inane

D.diatribe

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項complicity“共謀；串通；共犯關(guān)系”；B選項effigy“雕像；肖像”；C選項inane“空洞的；愚蠢的”；D選項diatribe“誹謗；惡罵”。句意：肥佬教授被描寫成愚蠢的，但是在現(xiàn)實中他卻是一個聰明的人。結(jié)合句意可知C選項正確。

6.單選題

ThemysteriousspokesinSaturn's（土星）ringsmaybecreatedbymassivethunderstormsintheplanet’satmosphere.Ifthetheoryisright,thesefaintfeaturesarethesignatureofawesomeevents:lightningstrokesaretenthousandtimesmoreenergeticthanthoseonEarthreleasingbeamsofelectronsthatsurgeupfromSaturnssurfacetowhack（重擊）intotheringsandblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust.

Theidea,proposedbyGeraintJonesoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforSolarSystemResearchinKatlenburg-Lindau,Germany,andhiscolleaguesinGeophysicalResearchLetters,remainsspeculative.Noonehaseverseenstorm-inducedelectronbeamsonSaturn.Buttheresearcherssaythatthetheorywouldexplainsomepuzzlingfeaturesofthespokes,andthatitfitswithwhatisknownabouttheeffectsofthunderstormsonEarth.

ThespokesofSaturn’sringswerefirstdiscoveredbytheVoyagerIandIIspacecraftwhentheypassedclosetothegasgiantplanetin1980and1981.Thespokesare“averycomplexphenomenon,andadifficultthingtountangle”,saysCarolynPorcooftheSpaceScienceInstituteinBoulder,Colorado,whowasthefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays.

Thespokesappearasbrightordarkstreaksabout100kmwideandupto20,000kmlongthatcrosstherings,makingthemlookasthoughtheyhavebeensmearedbyagiantfinger.Theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater.Andtheyaren’talwaysthereatall:between1998and2004,whenNASA’sCassinispacecraftreachedtheplanet,therewasnosignofany.SpokesreappearedinSeptember2005,whenCassinitooksnapshotsofthem.

Researchersagreethatthespokesaremadeofdustgrainsthathavebecomeelectricallychargedandarepushedupoutoftheringsinlongstreamersbyelectrostaticrepulsion（靜電排斥）.Buttheydon’tknowwhatcausesthecharging.

Onetheoryisthatthishappenswhenmeteoritesplowintotheringsandwhipupacloudofchargedplasma（等離子區(qū)），whichthenchargesuptherings’dustparticles.Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwhythespokesbuildupgraduallyit’simplausible（難信的）thatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession.

AnalternativeexplanationisbasedonthewaythatthunderstormsonEarthcangenerateelectronbeamsintheupperatmosphere.Whileregularlightningboltstravelbetweencloudsandthegroundbelow,high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds.TheseelectronsstreamoutwardsintospacealongthefieldlinesoftheEarth’magneticfield.Thiscanproduceflashesofgammaraysaswellasglowingatmosphericfeaturescalledsprites.

ThunderstormsarealsoknowntohappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn,andJonesandcolleaguessaythatthesearelikelytohavethesameeffect—cosmicrayscomingintowardsSaturnshouldlikewiseformoutgoingelectronbeamsthatcouldhittherings,chargingupdustgrains.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetheauthor’sview?

2.ItwasCarolynPorcowhofirstworkedon（）.

3.Whydidn’tCassinigetthesignofspokeswhenitreachedSaturnbetween1998and2004?

4.Ifthefirsttheoryaboutchargingistrue,（）.

5.Itisbelievedthatthunderstorms（）.

問題1選項

A.Thunderstormshavegreatdestructiveforce.

B.Saturn’sspokesmaybemadebylightning.

C.Saturnexplorationwillbecontinued.

D.Spokesareacommonphenomenoningalaxy.

問題2選項

A.themysteriousphenomenaintheuniverse

B.thefeaturesofspacescience

C.voyagerspacecraft

D.thespokesofSaturn’srings

問題3選項

A.Becausethespokesaretransient.

B.Becausethespokescanhardlybeseen.

C.BecauseCassiniwasnotcloseenoughtoSaturn.

D.Becausethespokesweretoodarktobeseenatthattime.

問題4選項

A.theremustbechargeddustparticlesaroundtheringsofSaturn

B.theremustbeacloudofchargedplasmacreatedbyseveralmeteorites

C.theremustbemeteoritesplowingintotheringsofSaturn

D.theremustbeseveralmeteoritesstrikingtheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession

問題5選項

A.cancreateflashesofgammarays

B.mayhappenwithinthethickatmosphereofSaturn

C.mayinterferewiththemagneticfieldofSaturn

D.canblastoutjetsofelectricallychargeddust

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第一二段對土星外的那層光環(huán)進行了一些猜測，但是這些也僅僅是猜測，并沒有任何證據(jù)能證實，因此選項C“對火星的探索還將繼續(xù)”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話提到CarolynPorco是第一個在關(guān)于土星光環(huán)這個神秘特征上做工作的（thefirstpersontoworkonthesemysteriousfeaturesbackintheVoyagerdays）。選項A符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第四段第二句提到這些光環(huán)是短暫的，一會出現(xiàn)，一會又不見了（theyaretransient,buildingupoveraperiodofafewhoursandthendisappearingagainseveralhourslater），因此選項A符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第三段提到這些理論不能解釋這些光環(huán)為什么逐漸出現(xiàn)（Butthis,saysJones,can’texplainwaythespokesbuildupgradually–it’simplausiblethatseveralmeteoriteswouldstriketheringsinthesameplaceinclosesuccession），因此選項D符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到宇宙射線能夠引發(fā)電子在云層之上放電（high-energyparticlesstreamingfromspacecalledcosmicrayscantriggerelectrondischargesabovetheclouds），選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Hypertensionplacesstressonanumberoforgans(calledtargetorgans),includingthekidney,eyes,andheart,causingthemto（）overtime.

問題1選項

A.deteriorate

B.distress

C.underscore

D.dilute

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。deteriorate惡化，變壞；distress悲痛，苦惱，不幸；underscore強調(diào)，底線；dilute稀釋，沖淡。句意：高血壓使許多器官受到壓力，包括腎臟、眼睛和心臟，久而久之會使它們感到痛苦。選項B符合句意。

8.單選題

Onlybypublishingatleastfivearticlesontopjournals（

）havethechancetobepromotedtoprofessors.

問題1選項

A.teacherscan

B.canteachers

C.ateachercan

D.canateacher

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句子開頭是only引導(dǎo)的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，用來修飾整個句子時，空格部分主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故需要將情態(tài)動詞和助動詞提前。句意為：只有頂級期刊上發(fā)表至少五篇論文，老師們才有機會晉升為教授。因此選項B正確。

9.單選題

Themagicianpickedseveralpersons（）fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

問題1選項

A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onoccasion

D.onaverage

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組。A:byaccident“偶然”；B:atrandom“隨機”；C:onoccasion“有時；間或”；D:onaverage“平均起來”。句意：魔術(shù)師從觀眾中胡亂挑選了幾個人，請他們幫助他進行表演。根據(jù)語境和句意，B最合適。

10.單選題

ForitsfirstLondontour,Moscow’sSovrenmenniktheatercompany（）offwiththeplayitwasfirstallowedtostageaftercensorshipwaseasedinthecountry.

問題1選項

A.turned

B.kicked

C.made

D.switched

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。turnoff“關(guān)閉”；kickoff“開始干某事”；madeoff“逃走”；switchoff“關(guān)掉”。句意：在審查制度放松后，第一次倫敦巡演，莫斯科蘇維瑞門尼克劇院第一次開始被允許在舞臺上表演。選項B符合題意。

11.不定項選擇題

Goodsenseisthemostequitablydistributedthingintheworld,foreachmanconsidershimselfsowellprovidedwithitthateventhosewhoaremostdifficulttosatisfyineverythingelsedonotusuallywishtohavemoreofitthantheyhavealready.Itisnotlikelythateveryoneismistakeninthis;itshows,rather,thattheabilitytojudgerightlyandseparatethetruefromthefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseorreason,isbynatureequalinallmen,andthusthatouropinionsdiffernotbecausesomemenarebetterendowedwithreasonthanothers,butonlybecausewedirectourthoughtsalongdifferentpaths,anddonotconsiderthesamethings,foritisnotenoughtohaveagoodmind:whatismostimportantistoapplyitrightly.Thegreatestsoulsarecapableofthegreatestvices;andthosewhowalkveryslowlycanadvancemuchfurther,iftheyalwayskeeptothedirectroad,thanthosewhorunandgoastray.

Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway.Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen.AndIknowofnootherqualitiesthanthesewhichmakefortheperfectionofthemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchasitalonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts,Iamquitewillingtobelievethatitiswholeandentireineachofus,andtofollowinthecommonopinionofthephilosopherswhosaythattherearedifferencesofmoreorlessonlyamongtheaccidents,andnotamongtheforms,ornatures,ortheindividualsofasinglespecies.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,thethreeelementsthatcomprisetheperfectmindare（）.

A.tenacityofthought,capaciousmemory,quicknessofmind

B.preciseimagination,tenacityofmemory,quicknessofmind

C.quicknessofwit,easeofconscience,quicknessofthought

D.promptnessofmemory,distinctnessofimagination,quicknessofthought

12.Thebasicideaofthefirstparagraphmaybestatedasfollows:（）.

A.allpersonshaveanequalportionofgoodwillwhentheyareborn

B.greatsoulsarecapableofgreatevil

C.goodsense,intermsofitsdistributionamongpersons,maybecalledcommonsense

D.goodsenseisthemarkofthetrulygoodperson

13.Abouthimselftheauthorstatesthatwhatsetshumanbeingsapartfrombeastsis（）.

A.hehadalwayssensedhismentalsuperiorityovermostpersons

B.hisawarenessofhismentalsuperiorityoverotherwassomethingthatgrewslowlywithexperience

C.heactuallyregardshisownmentalfacultiesasinferiorinmanywaystothoseofthegreatmajorityofpersons

D.hehasneverhadthefeelingthathismindwasmoreperfectthanaverageinanyway

14.Theauthorclaimsthatwhatsetshumanbeingsapartfrombeastsis（）.

A.asenseoforganizationcombinedwiththeabilitytocreate

B.theabilitytoadapttothesurroundings

C.asenseofreasoncoupledwithastrongsenseofpracticality

D.asenseofreason

15.Accordingtotheauthor,theabilitytodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalseis（）.

A.endowedbynaturetoallcreatures

B.endowedinequalmeasuretoallpersons

C.moreheavilypresentinsomepersonsthaninothers

D.anunnatural,cultivatedtraitinallpersons

問題1選項

A.tenacityofthought,capaciousmemory,quicknessofmind

B.preciseimagination,tenacityofmemory,quicknessofmind

C.quicknessofwit,easeofconscience,quicknessofthought

D.promptnessofmemory,distinctnessofimagination,quicknessofthought

問題2選項

A.allpersonshaveanequalportionofgoodwillwhentheyareborn

B.greatsoulsarecapableofgreatevil

C.goodsense,intermsofitsdistributionamongpersons,maybecalledcommonsense

D.goodsenseisthemarkofthetrulygoodperson

問題3選項

A.hehadalwayssensedhismentalsuperiorityovermostpersons

B.hisawarenessofhismentalsuperiorityoverotherwassomethingthatgrewslowlywithexperience

C.heactuallyregardshisownmentalfacultiesasinferiorinmanywaystothoseofthegreatmajorityofpersons

D.hehasneverhadthefeelingthathismindwasmoreperfectthanaverageinanyway

問題4選項

A.asenseoforganizationcombinedwiththeabilitytocreate

B.theabilitytoadapttothesurroundings

C.asenseofreasoncoupledwithastrongsenseofpracticality

D.asenseofreason

問題5選項

A.endowedbynaturetoallcreatures

B.endowedinequalmeasuretoallpersons

C.moreheavilypresentinsomepersonsthaninothers

D.anunnatural,cultivatedtraitinallpersons

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段開頭可知，“我”從未認為自己的理智比一般人更完美，由此可推斷接下來作者將介紹完美理智的特點。由Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyimaginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen（事實上，我常常希望我的思想能像別人那樣敏捷，我的想象力能像別人那樣精確而清晰，我的記憶力能像別人那樣豐富而迅速）可以推斷，作者認為完美的理智需要的是敏捷的思維、精確清晰的想象力和快速的記憶力，因此D選項符合題意。

第2題:主旨大意題。第一段介紹了人們的理智是bynatureequalinallmen（天生就是平等的），之所以意見不一致，是因為思維方向不同，因此A選項“人生來就有著同樣的善意”符合題意。

第3題:事實細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway（就我而言，我從來沒有認為我的頭腦比一般人更完美）可知D選項“他從未覺得自己的頭腦比一般人更完美”符合題意。

第4題:事實細節(jié)題。由第二段第三句中的forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchasitalonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts（因為只有理智才能使我們成為人，才能使我們區(qū)別于野獸）可知D選項“理智”正確。

第5題:事實細節(jié)題。由文章第一段第二句中的theabilitytojudgerightlyandseparatethetruefromthefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseorreason,isbynatureequalinallmen（人們辨別是非的能力，就其本質(zhì)而言即理性，天生就是平等的）可知B選項“被平等地賦予所有人”正確。

12.單選題

Themostprominentcharacteristicsofhandwritingareundoubtedlyletterformationandslant.

問題1選項

A.presumably

B.inmanycases

C.surely

D.withoutbias

【答案】C

【解析】presumably大概，推測起來，可假定；inmanycases在許多情況下；surely當(dāng)然，無疑；withoutbias不偏不倚。undoubtedly意為毫無疑問地，選項C與之意思最為相近。

13.翻譯題

美國財政部長亨利?保爾森昨天以上海為終點結(jié)束了他對亞洲三國的訪問。作為美國總統(tǒng)的首席經(jīng)濟政策顧問和最主要的經(jīng)濟事務(wù)發(fā)言人，保爾森昨天上午在上海期貨交易所所發(fā)表的主題講演被認為是布什政府對華經(jīng)濟政策的最新闡述。在昨天的講演中，保爾森多次強調(diào)中國的經(jīng)濟增長不僅不具有威脅性，而且對全球經(jīng)濟的增長有好處。他表示，美國歡迎中國發(fā)展并成為全球經(jīng)濟中的一員。

【答案】HenryPaulson,TreasurySecretary,leftShanghaiyesterday,wherehemadeanendofthevisittothethreecountriesinAsia.AsthechiefeconomicpolicyconsultantandeconomicaffairsspokesmanoftheAmericapresident,PaulsondeliveredakeynoteaddressinShanghaiFuturesExchange.AndtheaddresswasviewedasthelatestexpositionoftheeconomicpoliciesoftheBush-administrationtowardsChina.Duringthespeech,PaulsonrepeatedlyemphasizedthatChina’seconomicgrowthhasbenefitbutnothreattotheglobaleconomicgrowth.HedeclaredthatAmericawelcomesthedevelopmentofChinatobecomeamemberoftheglobaleconomy.

【解析】

14.單選題

Lastnighthesawtwodark______enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

問題1選項

A.features

B.figures

C.sketches

D.images

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.features特征B.figures（代表數(shù)量，尤指官方資料中的）數(shù)字；人物；（隱約可見的）人影

C.sketches素描；速寫D.images形象；印象

【答案】B

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句“然后就發(fā)生了爆炸”可推知，大樓爆炸是人為的，所以dark______表示“黑色的人影”，故該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項不符合句意。

【句意】昨晚他看到兩個黑影進入大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。

15.單選題

ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth.Itistoofarsouthtobeaconvenientstoponthewaytoanywhereelseandismuchfartherthanarelativelycheaphalf-dayflightawayfromthebigtouristmarkets,unlikeMexico,forexample.Chile,therefore,isfightinghardtoattracttourists,toconvincetravelersthatitisworthcominghalfwayroundtheworldtovisit.ItissucceedinginexistingmarketsliketheUSAandWesternEuropebutnotinnewterritories,inparticulartheFarEast.Marketsclosertohome,however,arenotbeingforgotten.Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher.

LikeallSouthAmericancountries,Chileseestourismasavaluableearnerofforeigncurrency,althoughithasbeenfarmoreseriousthanmostinpromotingitsimageabroad.Relativelystablepoliticallywithintheregion,ithasbenefitedfromtheproblemssufferedinotherareas.InPeru,guerrillawarfareinrecentyearshasdealtaheavyblowtothetouristindustryandfearofstreetcrimeinBrazilhasreducedtheattractionofRiodeJaneiroasadreamdestinationforforeigners.Morethan150,000peoplearedirectlyinvolvedinChilestouristsector,anindustrywhichearnsthecountrymorethanUS$950millioneachyear.Thestate-runNationalTourismService,inpartnershipwithanumberofprivatecompanies,iscurrentlyrunningaworldwidecampaign,takingpartintradefairsandinternationaleventstoattractvisitorstoChile.Chile’sgreatstrengthasatouristdestinationisitsgeographicaldiversity.FromtheparchedAtacamaDesertinthenorthtotheAntarcticsnowfieldsofthesouth,itismorethan5,000kmlong.WiththePacificononesideandtheAndeanmountainsontheother,Chileboastsnaturalattractions.ItsbeachesarenotuptoCaribbeanstandardsbutresortssuchasVinadelMararcgenerallycleanandunspoiltandhaveahighstandardofservices.ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange.

Thereareanumberofexcellentskiresortswithinonehour'sdriveofthecapital,Santiago,andthenationalparksinthesoutharehometorareanimalandplantspecies.Theparksalreadyattractspecialist,visitors,includingmountaineers,whocometoclimbthetechnicallydifficultpeaks,andfishermen,luredbythesalmonandtroutintheregion'srivers.However,infrastructuraldevelopmentintheseareasislimited.TheskiresortsdonothaveasmanyliftsastheirEuropeancounterpartsandpartpoorqualityofroadsinthesouthmeansthatonlythemostdeterminedtravelersseethebestofthenationalparks.AirlinksbetweenChileandtherestoftheworldare,atpresent,relativelypoor.WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent.Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks.NorisdevelopmentbeingrestrictedtotheAndes.EasterIslandandChile'sAntarcticTerritoryarealsoonthelistofareaswheretheGovernmentbelievesitcancreatetouristmarkets.Buttherushtoopenhithertoinaccessibleareastomasstourismisnotbeingwelcomedbyeveryone.Indigenousandenvironmentalgroups,includingGreenpeace,saythatmanypartsoftheAndeswillsufferiftheybecomeover-developed.

ThereisagenuinefearthatareasofChilewillsuffertheculturaldestructionwitnessedinMexicoandEuropeanresorts.ThepolicyofopeningupAntarcticatotourismisalsopoliticallysensitive.Chilealreadyhaspermanentsettlementsontheiceandmanypeopleseethedecisiontoallowtouriststhereasapoliticalmove,enhancingSantiago'sterritorialclaimoverpartofAntarctica.TheChileanGovernmenthaspromisedtorespecttheenvironmentasitseekstobringtourismpotential.TheGovernmentwillhavetomonitordevelopmentscloselyifitisgenuinelyconcernedincreatingabalanced,controlledindustryandifthepriceofanincreasinglylucrativetouristmarketisnotgoingtomeanthelossofmanyofChile'snaturalriches.

1.Chileisdisadvantagedinthepromotionofitstourismby（

）.

2.MorethanhalfofChile'stouristscomefrom

（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,Chile'sgreatestattractionis

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,inWHICHareaimprovementisalreadyunderway?

5.Accordingtothearticle,inChile,theservicesofairlinestoAsiaare（

）.

問題1選項

A.geographicallocation

B.guerrillawarfare

C.politicalinstability

D.streetcrime

問題2選項

A.USA

B.theFarEast

C.westernEurope

D.Argentina

問題3選項

A.theunspoiltbeaches

B.thedryandhotdesert

C.thefamousmountainrange

D.thehighstandardofservices

問題4選項

A.Facilitiesintheskiresorts.

B.Domestictransportsystem.

C.AirservicestoAsia.

D.Roadnetworkinthesouth.

問題5選項

A.onlyasmallnumberofroutes

B.almostnon-existent

C.asmanyasinEurope

D.thelargestamount

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“智利在推銷旅游業(yè)時不足之處是……”。文章第一段提到“智利在推銷自己是一個好的旅游去處所面對的困難是因為它處在地球的最邊緣”（ThebiggestproblemfacingChileasitpromotesitselfasatouristdestinationtobereckonedwith,isthatitisattheendoftheearth），由此可知是因為它的地理位置導(dǎo)致旅游業(yè)發(fā)展不好，選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“智利一半以上的游客來自哪里”。文章第一段最后一句提到超過50%的游客來自阿根廷（Morethan50%ofvisitorstoChilestillcomefromitsnearestneighbor,Argentina,wherethecostoflivingismuchhigher），選項D符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在作者看來，智利最大的景點是……”。文章第二段最后一句提到王牌是安第斯山脈（ButthetrumpcardistheAndesmountainrange），選項C符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知，哪方面的改革已經(jīng)在進行”。文章第三段提到“國內(nèi)的交通正在改善，豪華酒店正在其中一個國家公園內(nèi)興建”（Internaltransportlinksarebeingimprovedandluxuryhotelsarebeingbuiltinoneofitsnationalparks），由此可知，正在進行改革的是國內(nèi)的交通系統(tǒng)，選項B符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“從文章中可得知，智利通往亞洲的航線服務(wù)……”。文章第三段提到飛往亞洲的航線幾乎不存在（WhileChile'stwolargestairlineshaveextensivenetworkswithinSouthAmerica,theyoperateonlyasmallnumberofroutestotheUSandEuropewhileservicestoAsiaarealmostnon-existent），因此選項B符合題意。

16.單選題

Firstweshouldexcludeallfactsandobservationsthatarenot（）totheinvestigationinquestion.

問題1選項

A.equivalent

B.relevant

C.similar

D.inferior

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。equivalent“相等的”；relevant“相關(guān)的”；similar“相似的”；inferior“下等的”。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該排除所有與當(dāng)下調(diào)查無關(guān)的事實和意見。選項B符合題意。

17.單選題

Thesechangeshavenotbeensufficientto（）thelosses.

問題1選項

A.stem

B.stimulate

C.cause

D.compensate

【答案】D

【解析】語義題?？崭裉钊说脑~應(yīng)與sufficient詞義相近。因此D項compensate（補償，報酬）符合要求。

18.單選題

Theevilmannerswouldbeeradicatedroot-and-branchduetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment.

問題1選項

A.exterminated

B.exemplified

C.rendered

D.harbored

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.exterminated滅絕；根除B.exemplified舉例說明；例證

C.rendered使成為；使變得D.harbored窩藏，庇護（罪犯等）

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息duetotheforcefulactiontakenbythelocalgovernment（由于當(dāng)?shù)卣挠辛Υ胧┖完P(guān)鍵詞evilmanners（不良行為）可知，該句是表示不良行為被有力措施根治，eradicated在這里表示“消除”的意思，故該題選擇A項詞義恰當(dāng)。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】由于當(dāng)?shù)卣挠辛Υ胧?，這種不良行為將被根治。

19.單選題

Thefarmerwarnedthosechildrennotto_____onthecorn.

問題1選項

A.collapse

B.stripe

C.stride

D.tramp

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。collapse“倒塌，崩潰”；stripe“加條紋”；stride“跨步”；tramp“踩，走過”。句意：農(nóng)民告誡那些孩子們不要在莊稼地里踩踏。選項D符合題意。

20.單選題

Thegardenlookedasifit______foryears.

問題1選項

A.wasn’twatered

B.didn’twater

C.hasn’twatered

D.hadn’tbeenwatered

【答案】D

【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這花園看起來多年未澆水。looked為一般過去時，澆水的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，側(cè)重未澆水的結(jié)果，用過去完成時；結(jié)合花園被澆水確定用被動語態(tài)，D選項hadn’tbeenwatered符合題意。因此D選項正確。

21.翻譯題

人類是一個不斷自然進化過程的產(chǎn)物，其中包括無數(shù)次的遺傳轉(zhuǎn)化：這一不可阻擋的進程自45億年前地球形成以來就一直未曾間斷過。這一進化過程，受環(huán)境因素的影響，經(jīng)過隨機突變，形成了更具適應(yīng)性的系統(tǒng)，從而保證了其連續(xù)性。在動物世界，這導(dǎo)致了更高級物種的進化，并在人類身上達到了極致，因為人類已經(jīng)獲得了創(chuàng)新思維的能力。我認為這標(biāo)志著進化進入了一個非常重要的階段，使一個物種首次有能力掌握了自身命運。

Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】Humanbeingsaretheproductofacontinuousprocessofnaturalevolution,includingnumerousgenetictransformations:aninexorableprocessthathasbeengoingonuninterruptedsincetheearthformed4.5billionyearsago.Thisevolutionaryprocess,influencedbyenvironmentalfactors,throughrandommutation,formedamoreadaptablesystem,thusensuringitscontinuity.Intheanimalworld,thishasledtotheevolutionofhigherspecies,culminatinginhumans,whohaveacquiredtheabilitytothinkcreatively,thinkthismarksaveryimportantstageinevolution,thefirsttimeaspecieshasbeenabletocontrolitsowndestiny.

22.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Dubai’sreputationastheGulfsfinancialandcommercialhubhastakenabatteringsinceitsurprisedfinancialmarketinNovemberbyaskingtorestructure$26millionindebts.

Asianeedstobitethebulletifitwantstoavoidanothercycleofbubblesandbusts.Assoothingashighgrowthnowfeels,itneedstoberestrainedbyhigherinterestratesandappreciatingexchangeratestosustain.

Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassion,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawayward(任意的，不定的)course,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.(5%)

【答案】去年11月，迪拜要求對2600萬美元債務(wù)進行重組，震驚了整個經(jīng)融市場，它作為海灣地區(qū)的經(jīng)融和商業(yè)中心的聲望遭受重創(chuàng)。

如果亞洲想要避免另一個循環(huán)的泡沫和蕭條，那么它需要忍受巨大痛苦。如今的高增長雖然讓人欣慰，但是它的持續(xù)需要通過更高的利率和升值匯率來加以約束。

三種平凡卻又異常強烈的感情主宰著我的人生：對愛的渴望，對知識的追求和對人類苦難的難以忍受的憐憫。這些激情像狂風(fēng)，把我任意吹向四方，掠過苦痛的大海，迫使我瀕臨絕望的邊緣。

23.單選題

Inlateautumnswallowsflysouthtomuchwarmerlands,wheretheycanfindplentyofthesmallflyinginsectsonwhichthey（

）.

問題1選項

A.arefed

B.eat

C.rely

D.feed

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。feedon“以…為食”，燕子以飛蟲為食，兩者之間是主動的關(guān)系，故排除A。句意：在晚秋時節(jié)，小燕子向南飛向更暖和的地方，在那里它們能找到許多可以當(dāng)作食物的小飛蟲。答案D

24.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

人類文明的歷史與人類學(xué)習(xí)如何利用水資源的歷史密不可分。

這些建筑物通常都是傍依懸崖而建的，既為了建設(shè)便利，也為了抵御敵人的侵犯。

西南地區(qū)非常干旱，水源稀少。

他寫作不為名，不圖利，是因為他有一種燃燒的渴望，一種表達快樂的渴望。

Bramley大學(xué)為注冊的國際學(xué)生提供7類獎學(xué)金以幫助他們解決課程的費用問題。

【答案】Thehistoryofhumancivilizationiscloselyrelatedtothehistoryofhuman’slearningofhowtomakeuseofwaterresources.

Thesebuildingswereusuallybuiltagainstcliffs,bothforconvenientconstructionThesouthwesternregionisverydryandthewaterisscarce.

Hewritesneitherforfamenorforprofit,becausehehasastrongdesirewhichcanexpresshishappiness.

TheBramleyUniversityprovidessevenkindsofscholarshipforregisteredinternationalstudents,theaimistohelpthemsolvetheproblemofcoursecost.

25.單選題

Thearticleinsinuatedthattheofficialwasbribed.

問題1選項

A.deniedpositively

B.statedflatly

C.arguedconvincingly

D.suggestedindirectly

【答案】D

【解析】insinuate意為暗示。deniedpositively明確否認；statedflatly平平的陳述；arguedconvincingly令人信服地論證；suggestedindirectly迂回的表示。選項D與之意思相近。

26.單選題

Thereisthefearthatbabiesmightbegeneticallyalteredtosuittheparents'wishes.

問題1選項

A.enhanced

B.revised

C.alternated

D.modified

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:人們擔(dān)心有些父母為了使小孩達到他們的期望而（

）其基因。

enhance:提高，加強，增進。revise修改，校訂。alternate交替，輪流。modify修改，更改，改變。alter:改變，更改。

27.單選題

AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob,Ihad（）toaskmyboss.

問題1選項

A.many

B.most

C.more

D.much

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“許多的”；B選項“最多的”；C選項“更多的”；D選項“很多的”。這個句子中不存在比較級，所以B，C選項排除；A選項many修飾可數(shù)名詞，但后面并沒有賓語，正確