書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)蒙古北方職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hisproposalis______toallofusandyoudonotneedtotellusmoreaboutit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.apparent

B.appearing

C.approaching

D.apart

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)apparent“明白易懂的；未必真實(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)appearing“表現(xiàn)得；似乎”；C選項(xiàng)approaching“（在距離或時(shí)間上）靠近”；D選項(xiàng)apart“（指空間或時(shí)間）相隔”。句意：他的建議我們大家都______，你不需要進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指大家都明白了他的建議是怎么回事，A選項(xiàng)apparent“明白易懂的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Reductioninoverseasgovernmentexpendituretookplace,but（

）andmoregraduallythannowseemsdesirable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reluctantly

B.unwittingly

C.impulsively

D.anxiously

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“不知不覺地”；impulsively“有推動(dòng)力的”；anxiously“不安地，憂慮地”。句意：海外政府開支有所減少，但是比現(xiàn)在所期望的要勉強(qiáng)并且緩慢。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.單選題

Toplagiarizeissimply“tousewithout（）credittheideas,expressions,orproductionsof(another),”andthisisremarkablyeasytodounintentionally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.due

B.necessary

C.important

D.vital

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。句意:剽竊很簡(jiǎn)單，就是“未經(jīng)允許或授權(quán)就使用(他人的)創(chuàng)意，表達(dá)或作品”，而這很容易在無(wú)意中發(fā)生。due“應(yīng)付的,應(yīng)得的”,duecredit為常用搭配，表示“應(yīng)得的榮譽(yù),應(yīng)得的信任”,withoutduecredit在這里引申為“未經(jīng)允許或授權(quán)”。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.單選題

WegotintoataxiwithJohntosendhimtothetrainstation,butwehadonlygoneabouthalfakilometerwhenwewereinvolvedinanaccident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tosendhimto

B.wehadonlygone

C.when

D.wereinvolvedin

E.沒有問(wèn)題

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞誤用。send改為take。send的意思為“發(fā)送；派遣”。這里指“送他去火車站”。

5.單選題

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas（）themagainstdisastersandtheft.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assured

B.ensured

C.insured

D.secured

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指投保。只有選項(xiàng)C表示投保，所以正確。

6.單選題

2.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Totakethemedicineforalongertime.

B.Todiscontinuethemedication.

C.Tocometoseeheragain.

D.Toswitchtoothermedications.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HowlongshouldItakethem?

W:Theprescriptionisfor30days.Ifyou’restillfeelingdepressedafter30days.I’dlikeyoutocomebackin.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvicethemantodoifhisproblemcontinues?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)藥量是30天，如果服藥后患者還不好，建議回來(lái)復(fù)診。

7.單選題

Youseethelightning（

）ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstant

D.inaninstant

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析“Youseethelightning____ithappens”可知空格處缺少一個(gè)連詞，結(jié)合句意可知選A，theinstant表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：閃電一發(fā)生，你就看到了，但隨后才聽到雷聲。

8.單選題

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。對(duì)于"mitigate"一詞的理解可參考其所在句意：（全球商品貿(mào)易量）下降的深度將取決于兩個(gè)主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;二是為了…其帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，政府在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際層面實(shí)施的政策。由此推測(cè)，mitigate表示“減輕，緩和”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同樣，他們已經(jīng)在審議召開我們第十二屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議的備選方案。由于這一流行病，我們無(wú)法按照原定計(jì)劃于2020年6月在哈薩克斯坦努爾蘇丹舉行第12屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議）。

3.主旨大意題。本片文章主要講的是世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此本篇屬于B項(xiàng)“演講稿”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：以下哪項(xiàng)未被文章提及？A:貿(mào)易談判。B:漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。C:多邊貿(mào)易體系。D:政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開展了大量活動(dòng)。有關(guān)減少漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的談判取得進(jìn)一步進(jìn)展，委員繼續(xù)就農(nóng)業(yè)方面的一系列問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論。在這些多邊談判的同時(shí)，世貿(mào)組織成員團(tuán)體在尋求為電子商務(wù)制定新規(guī)則、促進(jìn)發(fā)展投資、服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)內(nèi)監(jiān)管以及中小微企業(yè)方面采取了實(shí)質(zhì)性步驟。這些倡議仍然向全體成員開放。因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，未被文章提及的是D項(xiàng)“政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段首句指出：Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis（無(wú)論是維護(hù)公眾健康還是重振經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，只有通過(guò)集體行動(dòng)，我們才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19危機(jī)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。

6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章是比較正式的發(fā)言稿，文章條理清晰地分析了世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及應(yīng)采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此選B項(xiàng)“沉著的，頭腦冷靜的”。

7.判斷推理題。A:在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面出現(xiàn)了僵局。第七段第一句指出：AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers（考慮到在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面的僵局，一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制的正常運(yùn)作），由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。B:其功能的重要性在2019年得到了強(qiáng)調(diào)。第二句指出：TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019（世界貿(mào)易組織成員對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)爭(zhēng)端解決職能的重視程度在2019年達(dá)到了有史以來(lái)最高水平），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:它未能就一套提議達(dá)成協(xié)商一致意見。后面指出：Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBody（與此同時(shí)，在當(dāng)年年底，各成員未能就爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)時(shí)的主席提出的一套建議達(dá)成共識(shí)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:它與當(dāng)前貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端的解決毫無(wú)關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，并且不符合第一句所述，因此D項(xiàng)不正確，答案選D。

8.判斷推理題。A:保護(hù)主義將最嚴(yán)重地破壞貧窮國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。第二段指出：Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，轉(zhuǎn)向保護(hù)主義將減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，對(duì)所有國(guó)家都不利，對(duì)最貧窮國(guó)家的危害最大)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。B:透明是進(jìn)行國(guó)際合作的最重要因素。第三段指出：Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency（各國(guó)政府和國(guó)際組織必須共同努力。世界貿(mào)易組織致力于為促進(jìn)此類合作作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面就是透明度），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:2019年，世界貿(mào)易組織積極推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判。第四段指出：Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations（在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開展了大量活動(dòng)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位問(wèn)題在文章中略加討論。文章并未討論此問(wèn)題，因此答案選D項(xiàng)。

9.單選題

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It'schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfood,expertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsiachickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspiritMotherspassedtheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece.ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolleditsvirtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearthChickensgotanotherboostintheBookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.

ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken'srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.

HerbookTheWholeWorldLovesChickenSouplooksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.Throughouttheages,shesaid,“therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweakwomenandtheill.”

Inaddition,“soups,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon,”areconsidered"comfortfoods"Sheratonsaid,“IlovesoupandIlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninternationaldish...Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder,”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.

TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51%ofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50%saiditwasversatile,41%saiditwaseconomicaland46%saiditwaslowinfat.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensouphasbeen（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

4.Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCure-all

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.HistoryoftheChickenSoup

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.widelyacknowledged

B.over-estimated

C.appreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.knownonlytomothers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.apopularfood

B.amaindish

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由第二段“FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsiachickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspassedtheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMaimonidesextolleditsvirtues.從俄羅斯的村莊到非洲和亞洲，雞湯一直是那些身體和精神虛弱的人的良藥。母親們把她們的知識(shí)傳給了古希臘，中國(guó)和羅馬的作家，甚至12世紀(jì)的哲學(xué)家和醫(yī)生摩西?邁蒙尼德都贊美它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！比亩荚谫濏炿u湯的治愈力。答案B。其他選項(xiàng)不能體現(xiàn)文章主旨。

第2題:推理判斷題。由第一段以及第二段“FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsiachickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit…MosesMaimonidesextolleditsvirtues.從俄羅斯的村莊到非洲和亞洲，雞湯一直是那些身體和精神虛弱的人的良藥。母親們把她們的知識(shí)傳給了古希臘，中國(guó)和羅馬的作家，甚至12世紀(jì)的哲學(xué)家和醫(yī)生摩西?邁蒙尼德都贊美它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！笨芍u湯的價(jià)值流傳已久，廣為人知。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。從文章第三段“Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.亞里士多德認(rèn)為家禽應(yīng)該比四條腿的動(dòng)物站得更高，因?yàn)榭諝獾拿芏缺鹊厍蛐?。”這只是亞里士多德的猜想，并非事實(shí)，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。答案C

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。從最后一段可知，調(diào)查表明雖然人們購(gòu)買雞肉的原因不同，但卻側(cè)面說(shuō)明雞肉是一種受歡迎的食物。C和D不符合常識(shí)，B項(xiàng)文中未提及。答案A

10.單選題

Ifthepolice（）whentheydidtherewouldhavebeenseriousviolence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadnotsteppedin

B.didnotsteppedin

C.hadnotsteppeddown

D.didnotsteppeddown

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldhavedone，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用haddone過(guò)去完成，選項(xiàng)B和D可排除。stepin“介入，干預(yù)”；stepdown“辭職，走下”。句意：如果警方?jīng)]有介入的話，嚴(yán)重的暴力行為可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

Livinginpoverty,shesoldfor1000dollarsthe（

）ofherfather’sfirstwork,whichmadehimfamous.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manuscript

B.document

C.file

D.duplicate

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)manuscript“手稿，原稿”；B選項(xiàng)document“文件”；C選項(xiàng)file“文件，檔案”；D選項(xiàng)duplicate“副本，復(fù)制品”。句意：由于生活貧困，她以1000美元的價(jià)格賣掉了她父親第一部作品并且使之成名的手稿。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

12.單選題

Thecountry’sdeficitthatyeartoarecord169.8billiondollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.soared

B.soured

C.sored

D.sourced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。soar“飆升”；sour“發(fā)酵”；sore“弄傷”；source“尋求來(lái)源”。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的赤字……到1698億美元的記錄。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Professionalarchivistsandlibrarianshavetheresourcestoduplicatematerialsinotherformatsandtheexpertisetoretrievematerialstrappedin（

）computers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.abstract

B.obsolete

C.obstinate

D.obese

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)abstract“抽象的，理論上的”；B選項(xiàng)obsolete“淘汰的，廢棄的，過(guò)時(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)obstinate“固執(zhí)的，頑固的，棘手的”；D選項(xiàng)obese“臃腫的，虛胖的，病態(tài)肥胖的”。原句表示“專業(yè)檔案管理員和圖書管理員有方法以其它格式復(fù)制資料，并有專門技能挽回困在_____計(jì)算機(jī)中的資料”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：專業(yè)檔案管理員和圖書管理員有方法以其它格式復(fù)制資料，并有專門技能挽回困在廢棄計(jì)算機(jī)中的資料。

14.單選題

You______himsoclosely,youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldn’thavebeenfollowing

B.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing

C.shouldn’tfollow

D.mustn’tfollow

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你______跟他那么近，你應(yīng)該跟他保持距離的。這里指的是應(yīng)該保持距離，不應(yīng)該那么近，句子前面部分和后面部分表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思，根據(jù)后面youshould可知前面對(duì)應(yīng)的是you，C選項(xiàng)shouldn’tfollow正確。B選項(xiàng)shouldn’thavebeenfollowing“本不應(yīng)該被跟”不符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)couldn’thavebeenfollowing和D選項(xiàng)mustn’tfollow中情態(tài)詞不對(duì)應(yīng)，表達(dá)的意思不同。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.

1.Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericans（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmen（）.

3.AnAmericanputshishandonanotherman’sshoulder（）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcerns（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.aresimilartoSouthAmericans

B.standfarthestapart

C.feelillateasewhentooclose

D.movenearerduringconversations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.wouldbehaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B.wouldmakenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C.wouldbeafraidofbodilycontact

D.woulddohisbesttoleave

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.toshowapathy

B.toshowpassion

C.toshowfriendliness

D.todisguisehisfeeling

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.distanceandcontact

B.bodylanguage

C.culturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest

D.handsignals

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.信息推斷題。文章第二段中提到當(dāng)美國(guó)人會(huì)覺得太尷尬如果彼此之間距離太近，“findthisawkward”，選項(xiàng)feelillatease意為感到不自在，最符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。文中第三段最后一句提到，美國(guó)人在擁擠的電梯也會(huì)保持距離，但是在巴黎，人們不會(huì)刻意地這樣做。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。文章最后一段提到“putasympathetichandonaperson’sshoulder”，將手搭在別人肩膀上以表示安慰，讓別人感受溫暖之情。Friendliness最符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.主旨思想題。對(duì)整體文意的理解。本文主要提到了不同文化地域中，人們對(duì)于距離感的認(rèn)知區(qū)別。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Thiswasthe（）whenanti-globalizationprotesterstooktothestreetsduringtheWorldEconomicForumatDavosinJanuary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.vision

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)scene表示“場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景，事件”；B選項(xiàng)sight表示“視力，景象，眼界”；C選項(xiàng)view表示“觀察，視野，意見”；D選項(xiàng)vision表示“視力，美景，幻想”?？杖碧幟~作when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，只有scene“情景，場(chǎng)景”合適，故本題正確答案為A?！揪湟狻拷衲?月，反全球化抗議者在達(dá)沃斯世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇期間走上街頭，這就是當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。

17.單選題

Themassive,black,hornedbuffalo,formerlyfoundthroughoutsub-SaharanAfrica,isagregariousanimalofopenorscrub-coveredplainsandopenforests.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rotten

B.sociable

C.wealthy

D.beautiful

【答案】B

【解析】句意：巨大的、黑色的、有角的水牛，原產(chǎn)于非洲撒哈拉以南，是一種群居動(dòng)物，生活在開闊的或灌木覆蓋的平原和開闊的森林中。gregarious意為“社交的，群居的”。rotten腐爛的，墮落的；sociable好交際的，友善的；wealthy富有的；beautiful美麗的。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

18.單選題

Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthosewholivingin（）populatedareas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thickly

B.densely

C.heavily

D.keenly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。thickly“厚地，濃地”；densely“濃密地，密集地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；keenly“敏銳地，強(qiáng)烈地”。句意：生活在小城鎮(zhèn)的人往往看起來(lái)比生活在人口密集地區(qū)的人友善。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,（）servedasakitchen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallofthem

D.thesmallestofthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查比較級(jí)的使用。最高級(jí)表示三者或者三者以上事物的比較，兩者中的比較應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)，故可排除BD使用了最高級(jí)的選項(xiàng)。同理可排除C選項(xiàng)，使用原級(jí)不構(gòu)成比較。句意：海濱別墅里有兩間小房間，較小的那間用作廚房。故選A。

20.單選題

Itissurprisingthatsuchaninnocent-lookingmanshouldhave（）suchacrime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirmed

B.clarified

C.committed

D.conveyed

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。commitcrime是固定搭配，意思是“犯罪，干壞事”。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

21.單選題

Somedisputesamongthesecountriesare____byhistory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.leftover

B.turnedover

C.handedover

D.takenover

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.leftover留下B.turnedover移交給；翻閱；反復(fù)考慮

C.handedover（把某事）交給……負(fù)責(zé)D.takenover接管；接替

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析與語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】空格處前后語(yǔ)義為“這些國(guó)家之間的一些爭(zhēng)端是被歷史____”，由此可知，與空格處所填短語(yǔ)搭配的是“國(guó)家間的一些爭(zhēng)端”和“歷史”，A選項(xiàng)leftover“留下”最符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接，指“被歷史遺留下來(lái)的爭(zhēng)端”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】這些國(guó)家之間的一些爭(zhēng)端是歷史遺留下來(lái)的。

22.單選題

Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounterandchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyerchoosestyleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook.Havingmadeachoicefromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreschoiceamongthemislimited.

41.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusthatstatusescanhelpus______.

42.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses______.

43.Theword“appraisal”mostprobablymeans______.

44.Accordingtothelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thepronoun“it”refersto“______”.

45.Bysayingthat“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince”,thewritermeans______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.determinewhetherapersonisfit