書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Shecouldseeintheopensquarebeforeherhousethetopsoftreesthatwereaquiverwiththenewspringlife.Thedeliciousbreathofrainwasintheair.Inthestreetbelowapeddlerwascryinghiswares.Thenotesofadistantsongwhichsomeonewassingingreachedfaintly,andcountlesssparrowsweretwitteringintheeaves.

Therewerepatchesofblueskyshowinghereandtherethroughthecloudsthathasmetandpiledoneabovetheotherinthewestfacingherwindow.Shesatwithherheadthrownbackuponthecushionofthechair,quitemotionless,exceptwhenasobcameupintoherthroatandshookher,asachildwhohascrieditselftosleepcontinuestosobinitsdreams.

Shewasyoung,withafair,calmface,whoselinesbespokerepressionandevenacertainstrength.Butnowtherewasadullstareinhereyes,whosegazewasfixedawayononeofthosepatchesofbluesky.Itwasnotaglanceofreflection,butratherindicatedasuspensionofintelligentthought.

【答案】她能夠看見屋前廣場上樹木的樹梢在新春的氣息中顫動著。空氣中彌漫著雨后的清香。街角處一個商販正在叫賣。遠處的歌聲隱約傳來，無數(shù)麻雀在屋檐下嘰嘰喳喳地叫著。

透過窗戶往上看，一片片藍天從云層中穿過，層層疊疊顯現(xiàn)出來。她坐著，腦袋向后仰在椅子靠墊上，一動不動，只是喉嚨中的抽泣聲將她搖了起來，如同一個哭著睡著的孩子在夢中繼續(xù)抽泣一般。

她很年輕，有一張白皙、平靜的臉，臉部線條顯示出一種壓抑甚至是某種力量。但是現(xiàn)在她眼神呆滯，目光正盯著那片蔚藍的天空。這不是條件反射地一瞥，而是智慧思考的停頓。

2.單選題

WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?Basicresearchistheveryheartofscience,anditscumulativeproductisthecapitalofscientificprogress,acapitalthatmustbeconstantlyincreasedasthedemandsuponitrise.Thegoalofbasicresearchisunderstandingforitsownsake.Understandingofthestructureoftheatomorthenervecell,theexplosionofaspiralnebulaorthedistributionofcosmicdust,thecausesofearthquakesanddroughts,orofmanasabehavingcreatureandofthesocialforcesthatarecreatedwhenevertwoormorehumanbeingscomeintocontactwithoneanother—thescopeisstaggering,butthecommitmenttotruthisthesame.Ifthecommitmentweretoaparticularresult,conflictingevidencemightbeoverlookedor,withthebestwillintheworld,simplynotappreciated.Moreover,thepracticalapplicationsofbasicresearchfrequentlycannotbeanticipated.WhenRoentgen,thephysicist,discoveredX-rays,hehadnoideaoftheirusefulnesstomedicine.

Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.Forpracticalreasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthoseforbasicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthelessdevelopedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly―thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearchcurrentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.Unlessadequatesafeguardsareprovided,appliedresearchinvariablytendstodriveoutbasicresearch.Then,asDr.Watermanhaspointedout,“Developmentswillinevitablybeundertakenprematurely,careerincentiveswillgravitatestronglytowardappliedscience,andtheopportunitiesformakingmajorscientificdiscoverieswillbelost.Unfortunately,pressurestoemphasizenewdevelopments,withoutcorrespondingemphasisuponpurescience,tendtodegradethequalityofthenation’stechnologyinthelongrunratherthantoimproveit.”

1.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（

）.

2.Industryisprimarilyinterestedinappliedresearchbecauseit

（

）.

3.Thefederalgovernment

（

）.

4.Lessdevelopedcountries（

）.

問題1選項

A.Roentgen'sIgnoranceofX-rays

B.TheAttractivenessofAppliedResearch

C.TheImportanceofBasicResearch

D.BasicResearchvs.AppliedResearch

問題2選項

A.providesbetterunderstanding

B.isfrowneduponbytheFoundation

C.offersimmediateprofit

D.solvespracticalproblems

問題3選項

A.devotesmorethan90%ofitsresearchanddevelopmentfundstoappliedresearch

B.spendsfarmoreonappliedresearchthanmilitaryproblems

C.opposestheFoundation’sgrantstobasicsearch

D.isnotconcernedaboutthenatureofthesearchbeingdonebythescientistsitemploys

問題4選項

A.devotealargeportionoftheirbudgettoappliedresearch

B.realizethatprogressdependsonbasicresearch

C.encouragetheircareerscientiststoexperiment

D.devotelessthan7%oftheirscientificbudgettobasicresearch

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由文章首句WhydoestheFoundationconcentrateitssupportonbasicratherthanappliedresearch?為什么基金會把它的支持集中在基礎(chǔ)研究而不是應(yīng)用研究?以及第二段Appliedresearch,undertakentosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.為解決具體的實際問題而進行的應(yīng)用研究具有直接的吸引力，因為其結(jié)果是可以看到和享受的?？芍疚闹饕v基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用研究的對比。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段中“Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly...撇開工業(yè)研究的經(jīng)費不談——工業(yè)研究自然更關(guān)心應(yīng)用方面，因為這些能迅速增加利潤······可知C項正確。

3.判斷推理題。由第二段中“...thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearch

currentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.目前美國政府分配基礎(chǔ)研究基金金額約7%的整體研發(fā)基金。”可知基礎(chǔ)研究的投資額才7%，其他都用于應(yīng)用研究。故A項正確。

4.判斷推理題。由題干中的Lessdevelopedcountries定位到第二段中的Forpracticalreasons,thesumsspentonappliedresearchinanycountryalwaysfarexceedthoseforbasicresearch,andtheproportionsaremoreunequalinthelessdevelopedcountries.Leavingasidethefundsdevotedtoresearchbyindustry—whichisnaturallyfarmoreconcernedwithappliedaspectsbecausetheseincreaseprofitsquickly―thefundstheU.S.Governmentallotstobasicresearchcurrentlyamounttoabout7percentofitsoverallresearchanddevelopmentfunds.“由于現(xiàn)實原因，任何國家在應(yīng)用研究上的投入總是遠遠超過在基礎(chǔ)研究上的投入，而在欠發(fā)達國家，這一比例更加不平等。撇開工業(yè)上的研究經(jīng)費不談，工業(yè)上的研究經(jīng)費自然更關(guān)心應(yīng)用方面的問題，因為這能迅速增加利潤。美國政府目前撥給基礎(chǔ)研究的經(jīng)費大約占其全部研究和發(fā)展經(jīng)費的7%?！笨芍绹诨A(chǔ)應(yīng)用上的投資尚且才7%，再由欠發(fā)達國家比例更不平衡可知欠發(fā)達國家在基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用上的投資更少。故D項正確。

3.翻譯題

Themediahelpdemocracywhentheyprovidemorechoicestomorepeople,buttheydonofavorstodemocracywhentheyturnthemselvesfrombeacons（信號站）oflightintoheat-seekingmissiles.Forexample,thepresident’s1995StateoftheUnionaddresstookmorethananhour,whichapparentlywasaboutahalfhourmorethanthepatienceofmostnetworkcommentators（commentator:personwhocomments）couldtolerate.Intheirinstantanalysisafterthespeech,theyallcriticizeditslengthand“l(fā)ackoffocus’’.Yetjudgingbypollsandtalkshowsthenextday,mostAmericansappearedtoappreciatethecontentofthepresident’sspeech.Todaythemediainvestigatelessandpreachmore……

【答案】當媒體為更多的人提供更多的選擇時，媒體有助于民主政治，而當媒體由燈光信號站轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闊釋?dǎo)導(dǎo)彈時，媒體將不利于民主政治。比如，總統(tǒng)發(fā)表的1995年國情咨文報告花了一個多小時，這顯然超出了大多數(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評論家（評論員：發(fā)表評論的人）所能承受的大約半小時的容忍度。演說結(jié)束后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)評論家即時對演說做出分析，批判演說的長度而且“缺乏重點”。然而，從第二天的民意調(diào)查結(jié)果和現(xiàn)場訪談來看，大多數(shù)美國人似乎很欣賞總統(tǒng)演講的內(nèi)容。當今媒體調(diào)查少，宣傳多

4.單選題

It’sdifficultformyfatherto（

）withoutacane.

問題1選項

A.talkback

B.sitin

C.standout

D.getround

【答案】D

【解析】talkback頂嘴,反駁；sitin旁聽,參加；standout站出來,堅持到底；getround四處走動。句意:沒有手杖,父親很難四處走動。選項D符合語境。

5.單選題

IwilltellTomheisanadoptedchild,butIwilldoitinduecourse.

問題1選項

A.atpropertime

B.ofcourse

C.inmyownway

D.soonerorlater

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。induecourse表示“在適當?shù)臅r候，及時”；A項atpropertime“在適當?shù)臅r候”，B項ofcourse“當然”，C項inmyownway“以我自己的方式”，D項soonerorlater“遲早，早晚”。句意：我會告訴湯姆他是收養(yǎng)的孩子，但我會在適當?shù)臅r候告訴他。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項正確。

6.單選題

Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasrecentlybeen______.

問題1選項

A.pulled

B.demolished

C.erased

D.leveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項pull“拉，拔，拖”，B項demolish“拆除，破壞，毀壞”，C項erase“抹去，擦除”，D項level“瞄準，拉平，變得平坦”。由oldhouse“舊房子”可知，“拆除”符合語境。句意：這條街盡頭的那幢舊房子最近已被拆除了。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

7.單選題

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

問題1選項

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

問題2選項

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

問題3選項

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

問題4選項

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

問題5選項

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

問題6選項

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

問題7選項

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

問題8選項

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。對于"mitigate"一詞的理解可參考其所在句意：（全球商品貿(mào)易量）下降的深度將取決于兩個主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多長時間;二是為了…其帶來的經(jīng)濟影響，政府在國內(nèi)和國際層面實施的政策。由此推測，mitigate表示“減輕，緩和”之意，故選A項。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同樣，他們已經(jīng)在審議召開我們第十二屆部長級會議的備選方案。由于這一流行病，我們無法按照原定計劃于2020年6月在哈薩克斯坦努爾蘇丹舉行第12屆部長級會議）。

3.主旨大意題。本片文章主要講的是世貿(mào)組織對2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此本篇屬于B項“演講稿”。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是：以下哪項未被文章提及？A:貿(mào)易談判。B:漁業(yè)補貼。C:多邊貿(mào)易體系。D:政府采購業(yè)務(wù)。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開展了大量活動。有關(guān)減少漁業(yè)補貼的談判取得進一步進展，委員繼續(xù)就農(nóng)業(yè)方面的一系列問題進行討論。在這些多邊談判的同時，世貿(mào)組織成員團體在尋求為電子商務(wù)制定新規(guī)則、促進發(fā)展投資、服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國內(nèi)監(jiān)管以及中小微企業(yè)方面采取了實質(zhì)性步驟。這些倡議仍然向全體成員開放。因此，四個選項中，未被文章提及的是D項“政府采購業(yè)務(wù)”。

5.細節(jié)事實題。第三段首句指出：Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis（無論是維護公眾健康還是重振經(jīng)濟活動，只有通過集體行動，我們才能有效應(yīng)對COVID-19危機），因此C項正確。

6.觀點態(tài)度題。文章是比較正式的發(fā)言稿，文章條理清晰地分析了世貿(mào)組織對2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及應(yīng)采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此選B項“沉著的，頭腦冷靜的”。

7.判斷推理題。A:在任命上訴機構(gòu)成員方面出現(xiàn)了僵局。第七段第一句指出：AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers（考慮到在任命上訴機構(gòu)成員方面的僵局，一個關(guān)鍵問題是世貿(mào)組織爭端解決機制的正常運作），由此可知A項正確。B:其功能的重要性在2019年得到了強調(diào)。第二句指出：TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019（世界貿(mào)易組織成員對該機構(gòu)爭端解決職能的重視程度在2019年達到了有史以來最高水平），因此B項正確。C:它未能就一套提議達成協(xié)商一致意見。后面指出：Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBody（與此同時，在當年年底，各成員未能就爭端解決機構(gòu)當時的主席提出的一套建議達成共識），因此C項正確。D:它與當前貿(mào)易爭端的解決毫無關(guān)系。D項過于絕對，并且不符合第一句所述，因此D項不正確，答案選D。

8.判斷推理題。A:保護主義將最嚴重地破壞貧窮國家的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇。第二段指出：Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest(從長遠看，轉(zhuǎn)向保護主義將減緩全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇，對所有國家都不利，對最貧窮國家的危害最大)。因此A項正確。B:透明是進行國際合作的最重要因素。第三段指出：Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency（各國政府和國際組織必須共同努力。世界貿(mào)易組織致力于為促進此類合作作出自己的貢獻。其中一個關(guān)鍵方面就是透明度），因此B項正確。C:2019年，世界貿(mào)易組織積極推動貿(mào)易談判。第四段指出：Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations（在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開展了大量活動），因此C項正確。D:發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟地位問題在文章中略加討論。文章并未討論此問題，因此答案選D項。

8.單選題

Inasudden（）ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.

問題1選項

A.attack

B.burst

C.split

D.blast

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項attack“攻擊，抨擊”；B選項burst“爆炸，猝發(fā)，突然爆發(fā)”；C選項split“劈開，裂縫”；D選項blast“沖擊波，一陣”。句意：那人_____，把伸手可及的一切東西都撕碎了。這句話表達的意思是“那人勃然大怒”，因此B選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Theoriginofthetheorythatmajorgeologiceventsmayoccuratregularintervalscanbetracedbacknottoastudyofvolcanismorplatetectonicsbuttoaninvestigationofmarineextinctions.Intheearly1980’s,scientistsbegantolookcloselyatthequestionofhowtheseextinctionsoccur.Twopaleontologists,RaupandSepkoski,compiledamasterlistofmarinespeciesthatdiedoutduringthepast268millionyearsandnotedthattherewerebriefperiodsduringwhichmanyspeciesdisappearedatonce.Theremassextinctionsoccurredatsurprisinglyregularintervals.

Laterstudiesrevealedthatextinctionsofterrestrialreptilesandmammalsalsooccurredperiodically.Thesefindings,combinedwiththeresearchofRaupandSepkoski,ledscientiststohypothesizetheexistenceofsomekindofcyclicallyrecurringforcepowerfulenoughtoaffectlivingthingsprofoundly.Speculationthatsopowerfulaforcemightaffectgeologiceventsaswellledgeologiststosearchforevidenceofperiodicityinepisodesofvolcanism,seafloorspreading,andplatemovement.

1.TheauthorofthepassagewouldmostlikelydescribethefindingsofRaupandSepkoskias（

）.

2.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,RaupandSepkoski’sresearchwasconcernedwith（

）.

問題1選項

A.Plausible,becausethefindingssupportedthetheoriesofpreviousresearchers.

B.Significant,becausethefindingswereanimpetusforsubsequentresearch.

C.Controversial,becausethefindingscontradictedthetheoriesofpreviousresearchers.

D.Questionable,becausetheauthorswerenotworkingintheirfieldofexpertise

問題2選項

A.Determiningthedatesofvariousgeologicevents

B.DefendingtheconclusionsreachedbyRaupandSepkoski

C.Establishingalinkbetweenthedisciplinesofpaleontologyandgeology

D.Explaininghowatheoryconcerninggeologiceventswasformulated.

問題3選項

A.Learningmoreaboutthehabitatsofmarinespecies.

B.Studyingplatetectonicsandtheoccurrenceofvolcanismoverthepast268millionyears

C.Examiningextinctionsofmarinespeciesoverthepast268millionyears

D.Confirmingpreviousevidencesuggestingthatextinctionofterrestrialspeciesoccurredregularly

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由“Twopaleontologists,RaupandSepkoski,compiledamasterlistofmarinespeciesthatdiedoutduringthepast268millionyearsandnotedthattherewerebriefperiodsduringwhichmanyspeciesdisappearedatonce.兩位古生物學(xué)家，Raup和Sepkoski，編制了一份在過去2.68億年間滅絕的海洋物種的總清單，并指出，有一段短暫的時期，許多物種同時消失。”這種發(fā)現(xiàn)為后面研究帶來了巨大的影響。B項“意義重大，因為這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是后續(xù)研究的推動力?！毕喾?/p>

2.推理判斷題。由第一段第一句話“Theoriginofthetheorythatmajorgeologiceventsmayoccuratregularintervalscanbetracedbacknottoastudyofvolcanismorplatetectonics...認為重大地質(zhì)事件可能定期發(fā)生這一理論的起源可以追溯到火山活動或板塊構(gòu)造研究。”可以看出全文主要是講述板塊理論如何形成的。

3.細節(jié)事實題。第一段“RaupandSepkoski,compiledamasterlistofmarinespeciesthatdiedoutduringthepast268millionyearsandnotedthattherewerebriefperiodsduringwhichmanyspeciesdisappearedatonce.普和塞普科斯基編撰了一份過去2.68億年間滅絕的海洋物種的總名單，并指出，有一段短暫的時期，許多物種同時消失?！笨芍麄冎饕亲C明之前的生物滅絕是突然發(fā)生的還是具有周期性的結(jié)果。C項符合題意。

10.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機場）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機延遲到下午四點半了。這比原計劃要晚了三個小時。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯過飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機。這太讓人惱火了。我們過去問問航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計劃要晚了三個小時)推測此處應(yīng)表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過去分詞delayed。

2.語義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場景可知前一班飛機的晚點也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機，填means。

3.語義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

11.單選題

Inlateautumnswallowsflysouthtomuchwarmerlands,wheretheycanfindplentyofthesmallflyinginsectsonwhichthey（

）.

問題1選項

A.arefed

B.eat

C.rely

D.feed

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。feedon“以…為食”，燕子以飛蟲為食，兩者之間是主動的關(guān)系，故排除A。句意：在晚秋時節(jié)，小燕子向南飛向更暖和的地方，在那里它們能找到許多可以當作食物的小飛蟲。答案D

12.單選題

Theevidenceshowedthatthehangedmancouldbe（）ofmurder.

問題1選項

A.ignorant

B.innocent

C.indecent

D.tolerant

【答案】B

【解析】句意:證據(jù)表明那個被處以絞刑的男人是無罪的。

考查形容詞辨析。ignorant無知的，愚昧的;innocent無辜的，無罪的，無知的;indecent下流的，不禮貌的;tolerant寬容的，容忍的，有耐藥力的。beinnocentof沒有…的,無罪的。

13.單選題

Theworkerschoseto（

）theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.

問題1選項

A.deliver

B.offer

C.manifest

D.indicate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。deliver“交付；發(fā)表”；offer“提供；出價”；manifest“證明，表明”；indicate”預(yù)示，象征”。句意：工人們選擇用罷工來表明他們的不滿。選項C符合題意。

14.單選題

Onceuponatimetherelivedabeautifulyoungwomanandahandsomeyoungman.Theywereverypoor,butastheyweredeeplyinlove,theywantedtogetmarried.Theyoungpeople'sparentsshooktheirheads.”Youcan'tgetmarriedyet,”theysaid.“Waittillyougetagoodjobwithgoodprospects."Sotheyoungpeoplewaiteduntiltheyfoundgoodjobswithgoodprospectsandtheywereabletogetmarried.Theywerestillpoor,ofcourse.Theydidn'thaveahousetoliveinoranyfurniture,butthatdidn'tmatter.Theyoungmanhadagoodjobwithgoodprospects,solargeorganizationslenthimthemoneyheneededtobuyahouse,somefurniture,ailthelatestelectricalappliancesandacar.Thecouplelivedhappilyeverafterpayingoffdebtsfortherestoftheirlives.Andsoendsanothermodemromanticfable.

Weliveinamaterialisticsocietyandaretrainedformourearliestyearstobeacquisitive.Ourpossessions,"mine"and"yours"areclearlylabeledfromearlychildhood.Whenwegrowoldenoughtoearnaliving,itdoesnotsurpriseustodiscoverthatsuccessismeasuredintermsofmoneyyouearn.WespendthewholeofourliveskeepingupwiththeJoneses.Ifwebuyanewtelevisionset,aJonesisboundtobuyabiggerandbetterone.Ifwebuyanewcar,wecanbesurethatJoneswillgetonebetterandgettwonewcars:oneforhiswifeandoneforhimself.ThemostamusingthingaboutthisgameisthattheJonesesandalltheneighborswhoarestrugglingfranticallytokeepupwiththemarespendingborrowedmoneykindlyprovided,ataSuitablerateofinterest,ofcourse,byfriendlybanks,insurancecompanies,etc.

Itisnotonlyinaffluentsocietiesthatpeopleareobsessedwiththeideaofmakingmoremoney.Consumergoodsaredesirableeverywhereandmodemindustrydeliberatelysets,outtocreatenewmarkets.Gonearethedayswhenindustrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Thewheelofindustrymustbekeptturning.“Built-inobsolescence”providesthemeans:goodaremadetobediscarded.Carsgettinnierandtinnier.Younosooneracquirethisyear'smodelthanyouarethinkingaboutitsreplacement.

Thismaterialisticoutlookhasseriouslyinfluencededucation.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplethesedaysacquireknowledgeonlyforitsownsake.Everycourseofstudiesmustleadsomewhere:i.e.toabiggerwagepacket.Thedemandforskilledpersonnelfarexceedsthesupplyandbigcompaniescompetewitheachothertorecruitstudentsbeforetheyhavecompletedtheirstudies.Temptingsalariesand"fringebenefits"areofferedtothem.Recruitingtacticsofthiskindhaveledtothe"braindrain",theprocessbywhichhighlyskilledpeopleoffertheirservicestothehighestbidder.Thewealthiernationsdeprivetheirpoorerneighborsoftheirmostablecitizens.WhileMammonisworshippedasneverbefore,therichgetricherandpoor,poorer.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat（）.

2.Theexpression“keepupwiththeJoneses”mightmean（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor（）.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

5.Wecaninferthatmorepeoplepastacquiredknowledge（）.

6.“Braindrain”means（）.

7.Wecaninferthatbraindrain（）.

問題1選項

A.goodjobwithgoodprospectscanhaveagoodmarriage

B.thosewhoarepoorcan'tmarried

C.poorinloveisbetterthanrichinlove

D.evenmarriageiscloselyrelatedwithmoney

問題2選項

A.maintainahighstandardofachievement

B.preventsomethingfrommoving

C.trytomaintainthesamesocialandmaterialstandardsasone'sneighbors

D.continuetobeincontactwithsomebody

問題3選項

A.moneyseemsextremelyimportanttoday

B.interestinearningmoneyisnotamodemphenomenon

C.moneyisonethere,loveisanother

D.lovewithoutmoneyisafieldwithoutwater

問題4選項

A