書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京航空航天大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Therightcombinationofbricks,mortarandplastercanbemixedtobuildagreatcity,butitisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.Londonissuchacity,andamajorexhibitionaboutitspeoplemakesthispointbypulling-togetherpaintings,drawings,andprintsbyartistsoverthecenturiestoshowLondonersfromallwalksoflifeandinallmannerofsettings.Thecapital'srenownedoldmarkets,mostnowgone,likeCoventGardenandBillingsgate,capturedtheeyeofpaintersbecauseoftheextraordinarilydisparaterangeofcharactersminglingtogether.Processionsandceremonialeventswerepopularsubjects,althoughmanyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw:thestreettraders,laborers,merchants,craftsmen,societyfolk,servants,visitingforeigners,theverypoor,theold,andthecriminals.ThereisabookwhichaccompaniestheshowandfromwhichinBritainhaschosenitsillustrations.LondonersarepublishedbyThamesandHudson,30-34BloomsburyStreet,LondonWC1B3QP.Telephone01-6365488.Ithas237illustrations,20incolor:￡20inhardback,￡9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.

TheexhibitioncontinuesuntilAugust2attheMuseumofLondon.OpenTuesdaytoSaturday,10a.m.to6p.m.Admissionfree.

1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theelementwhichaddstherealcolortoacityis（

）.

2.Theartistsaremorelikelytobeinspiredby（

）.

3.Fromtheadvertisement,wearetoldthatthebookwhichgoeswiththeexhibition（

）.

4.Readersoverseascangetacopyofthebook

（

）.

5.Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthattherewouldbefreeadmission（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecityitself

B.itsinhabitants

C.thebuildings

D.themarkets

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.popularsubjects

B.processions

C.theindividuals

D.ceremonialevents

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.iscalledLondoners

B.iscalledBritain

C.containsonly20pictures

D.containslessthan200illustrations

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.for￡9.95

B.bypaying￡29.95

C.onlybyorderingfrombookshopsinBritain

D.byjoiningtheLiteraryGuild

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.onMondays

B.onAugust1st

C.onSundays

D.before10a.m.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“itisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.”正是這座城市的人民為這座城市增添了額外的維度，使它充滿活力、令人難忘、聞名遐邇、游客眾多。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段“manyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw...”許多藝術(shù)家的靈感來(lái)自于他們所看到的個(gè)人……選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的后半部分可知：在英國(guó)，有一本書(shū)中的插畫(huà)被選來(lái)展覽。這本書(shū)叫《倫敦人》，由泰晤士和哈德遜出版。選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)B，C，D均不符合原文。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“￡20inhardback,￡9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.”精裝本20英鎊，平裝本9.95英鎊?？蓮某霭嫔袒蛘呤怯?guó)書(shū)店直接免費(fèi)郵寄到所需地址，甚至是海外。只有選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，在倫敦博物館的展覽將持續(xù)到8月2日。星期二至星期六，上午十點(diǎn)至下午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。由此可知選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.單選題

Thesoldierwas（

）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。scold和punish一般與介詞for搭配；charge一般指具有法律效應(yīng)的控告；accuse一般指指控，指責(zé)。beaccusedof為固定搭配，意為“被指控”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

3.單選題

JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina“Dragonfly”'aircraft;anditwasaveryinstructivedayforher.ThemachinedidnotgodirectlytoCloncurry,butflewtoandforacrossthewastesofCentralAustralia,depositingsmallbagsofmailatcattlestationsandpickingupcattle-menandtravelerstodropthemoffafterahundredorahundredandfiftymiles.Theylandedeightortentimesinthecourseoftheday,atplaceslikeAmmarooandHatchesCreekandmanyotherstations;ateachplacetheywouldgetoutoftheplaneanddrinkacupofteaandhaveatalkwiththestationmanagerorowner,andgetbackintotheplaneandgoontheirway.BytheendofthedayJeanPagetknewexactlywhatacattlestationlookedlike,andshewasbeginningtohaveaverygoodideaofwhatwentonthere.

TheygottoCloncurryintheevening,afairlyextensivetownonarailwaythatraneastwardtotheseaatTownsville.HereshewasinQueensland,andsheheardforthefirsttimetheslowdeliberatespeechoftheQueenslandthatremindedheratonceofherfriendJoeHarman.ShewasdrivenintotowninaveryoldopencaranddepositedatthePostOfficeHotel;shegotabedroombutteawasover,andshehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal.Cloncurry,shefound,hadnoneofthecleanattractivenessofAliceSprings;itwasatownwhichsmeltofcattle,withwidestreetsthroughwhichtodrivethemdowntothestockyard,manyhotels,andafewshops.Allthehouseswereofwoodwithred-paintedironroofs;thehotelshadtwofloors,butveryfewoftheotherhouseshadmorethanone.

Shehadtospendadayhere,becausetheairservicetoNormantonandWillstownranweeklyonaWednesday.Shewentoutafterbreakfastwhiletheairwasstillcoolandwalkedinonedirectionupthehugemainstreetforhalfamiletillshecametotheendofthetown,thencamebackandwalkeddownitaquarterofamiletillshecametotheotherend.Thenshewentandhadalookattherailwaystation,and,havingseentheairfield,withthatshehadseenalltherewastoseeinCloncurry.Shelookedinatashopthatsoldtoysandnewspapers,buttheyweresoldoutofallreadingmatterexceptafewbooksaboutdress-making;asthedaywasstartingtowarmupshewentbacktothehotel.ShemanagedtoborrowacopyoftheAustralianWomen’sWeeklyfromthemanageressofthehotelandtookittoherroom,andtookoffmostofherclothesandlaydownonherbedtosweatitoutduringtheheatoftheday.MostoftheothercitizensofCloncurryseemedtobedoingthesamething.

Shefeltlikemovingagainshortlybeforeteaandhadashower,andwentouttothecaféforanice.Weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”shesatinafoldingchairforalittleoutsideinthecooloftheevening,andwenttobedagainatabouteighto’clock.Shewascalledbeforedaybreak,andwasoutattheairfieldwiththefirstlight.

1.WhenJeanhadtoleaveAliceSprings,she（）.

2.HowdidJeangetsomeideaofAustraliancattlestation?

3.Jean'smaincomplaintaboutCloncurryincomparisonwithAliceSprings,was（）.

4.ForhereveningmealontheseconddayJeanhad（）.

5.JeanleftCloncurry（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wishedshecouldhavestayedlodger

B.regrettedshehaddecidedtofly

C.wasn'tlookingforwardtoflyingallday

D.wishedithadnotbeenaMondaymorning

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shelearntaboutthematfirsthand.

B.Shelearntaboutthemfromfriends.

C.Shevisitedthemweekly.

D.Shestayedononeforaweek.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thewidthofthemainstreet

B.thepoorserviceatthehotel

C.thepoor-lookingbuildings

D.thesmellofcows

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.onlyanice-cream

B.alotofcookedfood

C.somecoldbeer

D.acooling,butnon-alcoholicdrink

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.earlyonWednesdaymorning

B.lateonTuesdayevening

C.afterbreakfastonTuesday

D.beforebreakfastonTuesday

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:文章第一段第一句話提到JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret（瓊在星期一早上帶著遺憾離開(kāi)了愛(ài)麗絲泉），所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第2題:從文章全篇可以知道瓊是自己親自去了那個(gè)地方，所以是親身經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第3題:文章第二段提到瓊住進(jìn)了一個(gè)郵局旅館，但是當(dāng)她到的時(shí)候已經(jīng)不提供茶點(diǎn)了，她必須去滿是灰塵的大街上去找咖啡館吃晚餐（shehadtogodownthewide,dustymainstreettoacaféforhereveningmeal），所以她主要抱怨的是郵局旅館的服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第4題:文章最后一段提到weigheddownbytheheavymealofroastbeefandplum-puddingthattheQueenslanderscall“tea”…，可知瓊吃了豐盛的一餐。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章提到瓊在周一早晨離開(kāi)了愛(ài)麗絲泉，晚上到了克朗克里，又在克朗克里過(guò)了一天，周三早上離開(kāi)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.單選題

Asthedogdaysofsummerwane,mostpeoplearepreparingtosendtheirkidsbacktoschool.Inyearspast,thishasmeantbuyingnotebooksandpencils,perhapsevenanewbackpack.Butoverthepastdecadeorso,theback-to-schoolchecklisthasformanyalsoincludedanarrayofscreendevicesthatmanyparentsdutifullystuffintotheirchildren’sbag.

Thescreenrevolutionhasseenpedagogyundergoaseismicshiftastechnologynowdominatestheeducationallandscape.InalmosteveryclassroominAmericatoday,youwillfindsometypeofscreen—smartboards,Chromebooks,tablets,smartphones.Frominner-cityschoolstothoseinruralandremotetowns,wehaveacceptedtechintheclassroomasanecessaryandbeneficialevolutionineducation.

Thisisalie.

Techintheclassroomnotonlyleadstoworseeducationaloutcome,forkids,whichIwillexplainshortly,itcanalsoclinicallyhurtthem.I'veworkedwithoverathousandteensinthepast15years,andhaveobservedthatstudentswhohavebeenraisedonahigh-techdietnotonlyappeartostrugglemorewithattentionandfocus,butalsoseemtosufferfromanadolescentmalaisethatappearstobeadirectbyproductoftheirdigitalimmersion.Indeed,overtwohundredpeer-reviewedstudiespointtoscreentimecorrelatingtoincreasedADHD（多動(dòng)癥發(fā)病率）,screenaddition,increasedaggression,depression,anxietyandevenpsychosis.

Butifthatistrue,whywouldwehaveallowedthese"educational"Trojanhorsestoslipintoourschools?Followthemoney.

Educationtechnologyisestimatedtobecomea$60billionindustryby2018.Withtheadventofthe"CommonCore"in2010,whichnationalizedcurriculumarandtextbooksstandards,themultibillion-dollartextbookindustrybecameveryattractiveforeducationalgunslingerslookingtocapitalizeonthenewWildWestofeducationtechnology.Atabletwitheducationalsoftwarenolongerneededstate-by-statecurricularcustomization.Itcouldnowbesoldtotheentirecountry.

ThisnewGoldRushattractedpeoplelikeRupertMurdoch,nototherwiseknownforhisconcernforAmericanpedagogy,whowouldgoontoinvestover$1billionintoed-techcompanycalledAmplify,withthestatedmissionofsellingeverystudentinAmericatheirproprietarytablet-foronly$199-alongwiththesoftwareandannuallicensingfees.

Amplifyhiredhundredsofvideogamedesignerstobuildeducationalvideogames-whiletheyandothertechentrepreneursattemptedtosellthenotionthatAmericanstudentsnolongerhadtheattentionspanfortraditionaleducation.Theirsolution:Educatetheminamorestimulatingand"engaging”manner.

Butlet'slookmorecloselyatthatclaim.ADHDrateshaveindeedexplodedby50percentoverthepast10yearswiththeU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)indicatingthatratescontinuetorisebyfivepercentperyear.YetmanyresearchersandneuroscientistsbelievethatthisADHDepidemicisadirectresultofchildrenbeinghyper-stimulated.Usinghyper-stimulatingdigitalcontentto"engage”thosedistractedstudentsexacerbates(使……惡化)theproblemthatitendeavorstosolve.ItcreatesaviciousandaddictiveADHDcycle:Themoreachildisstimulated,themorethatchildneedstokeepgettingstimulatedinordertoholdtheirattention.

Murdoch'sAmplifywasn'ttheonlydubioused-techcash-grab.ThecityofLosAngeleshadenteredintoa$1.3billioncontractin2014tobuyiPadsloadedwithPearsoneducationalsoftwareforallofits650,000Kthrough12thstudents-untiltheFBIinvestigateditscontractandfoundthatnow-formerSuperintendentJohnDeasyhadacloserelationshipwithAppleandPearsonexecutives.(BeforethedealwaskilledinDecember2014,thePearsonplatformhadimcompletedandessentiallyworthlesscurriculumandsuchfeeblesecurityrestrictionsstudentsthatbypasstheminweeks.)

DespitetheAmplifyandLAdebacles,othersstillseektoconvincenaiveschoolsadministratorsthatscreensaretheeducationalpanacea.YetasmoreAmericanschoolslayoffteacherswhilesettingasidescarcebudgetdollarsfortech,manyeducatorsandparentsalikehavebeguntoask:Doanyofthesehypnoticmarvelsofthedigitalageactuallyproducebettereducationaloutcomesforthekidswhousethem?

Dr.KentaroToyama,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan’sSchoolofInformation,oncebelievedthattechnologyintheclassroomcouldsolvetheproblemsofmodernurbaneducation.NoLuddite,hehadreceivedhisPh.D.incomputersciencefromYaleandhadmovedtoIndiain2004tohelpfoundanewresearchlabformobilephonesandothertechnologiesthatcouldhelpeducateIndia’sbillion-pluspopulation.

Ratherthanfindingadigitaleducationalcure,hecametounderstandwhathercallstechnology's“LawofAmplification":technologycouldhelpeducationwhereit’salreadydoingwell,butitdoeslittleformediocreeducationalsystems.Worse,indysfunctionalschools,it"cancauseoutrightharm."Headded,"Unfortunately,thereisnotechnologicalfix...moretechnologyonlymagnifiessocioeconomicdisparities,andtheonlywaytoavoidthatisnon-technological.”

Weareprojectingourowninfatuationwithshinytechnology,assumingourlittledigitalnativeswouldratherlearnusinggadgets—whilewhattheycraveandneedishumancontactwithflesh-and-bloodeducators.

SchoolsneedtoheedthisresearchinordertotrulyunderstandhowtobestnurturerealintrinsiclearningandnotfallfortheSirensongofthetechcompanies-andalloftheirhypnoticscreens.

1.Theauthorimpliesthatthescreenrevolution（）.

2.Whatdoes“l(fā)ie”inpara.3mean?

3.Whydotheclassroomhigh-techsattractpeoplelikeMurdoch?

4.“Luddite”inparagraph12meansapersonwhoisopposedto（）.

5.Itseemsthattheauthorapproveshighlyof（）intheclassroomandschooleducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hindersthechangeoftheteachingmethods

B.helpsthestudyofteachingmethodsdevelop

C.dominatesthestudyofteachingmethods

D.changestogetherwiththechangeofthestudyofteachingmethods

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Techintheclassroomleadstoworseeducationaloutcomesforkids

B.NoteveryclassroomintheU.S.isequippedwithscreens

C.Technologyintheclassroomisnecessaryandbeneficialineducation

D.Raisedonahigh-techdietappearstobeadirectbyproductofthekids'digitalimmersion

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Followthemoney

B.Followtheroutineofhigh-tech

C.Advocatefundamentaleducation

D.Enlargetheinfluenceoftheirownbrands

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.democracy

B.newtechnology

C.work

D.education

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.smartboards

B.chromebooks

C.humaninteraction

D.on-linelearning

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)：作者暗示，屏幕革命如何？根據(jù)原文第三段“Thisisalie”可知，這是作者對(duì)于上文提到的“…wehaveacceptedtechintheclassroomasanecessaryandbeneficialevolutionineducation.”這一觀點(diǎn)持有否定態(tài)度，不應(yīng)該將教室中的技術(shù)視為教育中必要且有益的發(fā)展。而根據(jù)原文第四段第一句“Techintheclassroomnotonlyleadstoworseeducationaloutcome,forkids,whichIwillexplainshortly,itcanalsoclinicallyhurtthem.”可知，這些技術(shù)不僅會(huì)使孩子們的課堂教學(xué)質(zhì)量下降，還會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成傷害。因此，可排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，technology在教育界占有重要地位，而不是screenrevolution，故排除C；而D選項(xiàng)“隨著教學(xué)方法研究的變化而變化”在原文中并未提及。所以，只有A項(xiàng)“阻礙教育方法的改變”最符合原文內(nèi)容，故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。題干詢問(wèn)：第三段中的“l(fā)ie”指的是什么？根據(jù)上下文可知，第三段中的this指代的是上文第二段提出的“將教室中的技術(shù)視為教育中必要且有益的發(fā)展”這一觀點(diǎn)，作者認(rèn)為這種觀點(diǎn)就是謊言，所以是對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行否定。因此，通過(guò)分析上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“l(fā)ie”是指C選項(xiàng)“課堂上的技術(shù)是必要的，對(duì)教育也是有益的”。A選項(xiàng)表示“教室里的科技導(dǎo)致了孩子們更糟糕的教育結(jié)果”，B選項(xiàng)表示“不是美國(guó)的每個(gè)教室都有屏幕”，D選項(xiàng)表示“在高科技飲食中長(zhǎng)大似乎是孩子們沉浸數(shù)字的直接副產(chǎn)品”。

第3題:3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)：為什么課堂高科技會(huì)吸引像默多克這樣的人？在原文第五段，作者將課堂科技比作特洛伊木馬，而課堂科技之所以能進(jìn)入課堂，都是因?yàn)楹笪奶岬降摹癴ollowthemoney”。接著作者講到課堂科技擁有巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值，而這樣的淘金熱自然會(huì)吸引默多克這樣的大亨。由此可知，默多克這樣的人被吸引而來(lái)主要是為了追求財(cái)富。因此，本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

第4題:4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)：第12段中“Luddite”是指反對(duì)什么的人？將“Luddite”定位到原文中第12段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，Dr.KentaroToyama是一位非“Luddite”，而他認(rèn)為課堂技術(shù)可以解決現(xiàn)代教育中的問(wèn)題。那么，“Luddite”自然就是反對(duì)“課堂技術(shù)可以解決現(xiàn)代教育中的問(wèn)題”的人，也就是反對(duì)新技術(shù)的人。由此可以判斷，B選項(xiàng)表述符合原文內(nèi)容，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

第5題:5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問(wèn)：作者似乎高度贊揚(yáng)課堂和學(xué)校教育中的什么？根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段“Weareprojectingourowninfatuationwithshinytechnology,assumingourlittledigitalnativeswouldratherlearnusinggadgets—whilewhattheycraveandneedishumancontactwithflesh-and-bloodeducators.”可知，我們把自己對(duì)于科技的迷戀投射到了課堂上，認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)生寧可學(xué)習(xí)使用小工具。然而，他們渴望和需要的是與有血有肉的教育者進(jìn)行接觸。所以作者提倡在課堂和學(xué)校教育中需要的是人與人之間的互動(dòng)。因此，本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

WhenPrivacyInternational,ahumanrightswatchdoggroup,startedsearchingforthefavoritesforitsannualawardfor“mostinvasivecompany,”threenomineeswerejudgedaspotentiallyeligibleforatrophyfeaturingalace-upshoecrushingahead.FollowUs,anewmobilephonetrackingcompanyinBritain,didn’tgettheboot,butitwassingledoutasarunner-upbecauseitisinthevanguardofemergingcompaniesthatpermitacuriousbosstotrackwanderingworkersinthefieldbystandardcellphonesandcomputers.

Thefear,saysSimonDavies,ofPrivacyInternational,isthattelephonetrackingcouldposeamajorprivacyissueforthefutureastechnologyadvances.Thenumberofmobileemployeeswhoworkoutsidetheofficeisrisingsteadilyandisexpectedtoreachalmost100millioninEuropeby2007.Soit’snosurprisethatprivacyadvocatesandsomeunionsarewarythatthenewtoolscouldbeusedasthedigitalequivalentofroamingsweatshops,withemployeesunderconstantwatch.Inthe18monthssinceFollowUswascreated,thecompanyhassolditsservicestomorethan20,000users,mostlymanagersofsmallbusinesseswhoarelookingforinexpensivealternativestotheGlobalPositionalSystem,accordingtoKevinBrown,thecompany’soperationsdirector.

ButBrownsaid:“Itisnotallaboutkeepinganeyeonpeople.Therearebenefits.Weknowofonecasewherealogisticscompanyimplementedthesolutionafteroneoftheirdriversdiedinhislorryafterhavingaheartattackwhileparkedasleep.Ittookthemtwodaystofindandrecovertheguy.”FollowUsisalreadylayinggroundworktoexpandtoGermany,theNetherlandsandItaly,whereBrownsaidlocalregulationsweremorereceptivethaninFrance,whichinterpretsEuropeanUnionprivacyrulesmorestrictly.Brownsaidthatemployeesmustconsenttobetrackedafterreceivingatelephonetextmessage.Davies,ofPrivacyInternational,takesadimviewofsuchconsent.“It’sabitliketheofferyoucan'trefuse,”hesaid.“It’sagodfathersituation,where,inordertogainemployment,youhavetoacceptunfavorableconditions.”Headvisescompaniestousethetechniqueswithcautionandcandor.“Theruleofthumb，”hesaid,“istomakepeoplewanttouseit,givethemareasonforitandrespectthem.”

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofFollowUs?

2.ComparedwithGlobalPositioningSystem,FollowUsServices（

）.

3.Theexampleofadriverwhodiedinhislorryemphasizesthe

（

）

ofFollowUs

services.

4.Daviesbelievesthattherequirementforemployeeconsent

（

）.

5.Themainideaofthepassagemaybesummarizedas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itisoneofthefirstcompaniesthatprovidetrackingservices.

B.Ithascausedconsiderableconcernfromhumanrightsgroups.

C.Itischosenasthe“mostinvasivecompany”byPrivacyInternational.

D.Ithasdevelopedanewtechnologytotrackworkersbymobilephone.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.causemoreprivacyproblem

B.costemployerslessmoney

C.boastgreateraccuracy

D.takelesspeopletooperate

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.inconvenience

B.problem

C.effectiveness

D.necessity

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.mayprotectprivacytoalimitedextent

B.cannotbeeffectivelyimplementedinreality

C.shouldbeusedwithcaution

D.isnotcompatiblewithcompanyrules

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.FollowUs—ANewServicewithProblems

B.FollowUs—RapidSpreadinEurope

C.FollowUs―LatestFashioninTech

D.FollowUs—CrossandBenefits

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的FollowUs,anewmobilephonetrackingcompanyinBritain,didn’tgettheboot,butitwassingledoutasarunner-up（FollowUs是英國(guó)一家新成立的移動(dòng)電話追蹤公司，雖然沒(méi)有獲得這一殊榮，但它被選為亞軍）可知FollowUs并沒(méi)有獲得冠軍，因此C選項(xiàng)“它被國(guó)際隱私組織選為‘最具侵略性的公司’”表示不正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的thecompanyhassolditsservicestomorethan20,000users,mostlymanagersofsmallbusinesseswhoarelookingforinexpensivealternativestotheGlobalPositionalSystem（該公司已經(jīng)將其服務(wù)賣(mài)給了20000多個(gè)用戶，其中大多數(shù)是小企業(yè)的經(jīng)理，他們正在尋找全球定位系統(tǒng)的廉價(jià)替代品）可知B選項(xiàng)“雇主花費(fèi)更少的錢(qián)”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Therearebenefits.Weknowofonecasewherealogisticscompanyimplementedthesolutionafteroneoftheirdriversdiedinhislorryafterhavingaheartattackwhileparkedasleep.Ittookthemtwodaystofindandrecovertheguy.（這是有好處的。我們知道有一個(gè)案例，一家物流公司的一名司機(jī)在停車(chē)睡覺(jué)時(shí)心臟病發(fā)作，死在卡車(chē)上后實(shí)施了這個(gè)解決方案。他們花了兩天時(shí)間才找到那個(gè)人）可知舉例為了說(shuō)明FollowUs具有好的作用，因此C選項(xiàng)“有效性”符合題意

4.推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Davies,ofPrivacyInternational,takesadimviewofsuchconsent.（國(guó)際隱私組織的Davies對(duì)這種同意持悲觀態(tài)度）可知B選項(xiàng)“不能在現(xiàn)實(shí)中有效實(shí)施”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了FollowUs公司的性質(zhì)；第二三段介紹了國(guó)際隱私組織的Davies對(duì)FollowUs公司追蹤系統(tǒng)影響人的隱私的擔(dān)憂，以及FollowUs公司運(yùn)營(yíng)總監(jiān)Brown對(duì)自己公司產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)的好處的介紹。因此D選項(xiàng)“FollowUs—使人惱怒但能帶來(lái)好處”符合題意。

6.單選題

Greece,economically,isintheblack.Withverylittletoexportotherthansuchfarmproductsastobacco,cottonandfruit,thecountryearnsenoughfrom“invisibleearnings”topayforitsneeded,growingimports.FromthesendingoutofthingstheGreeks,earnonly$285million;fromtourism,shippingandtheremittancesofGreeksabroad,thecountrytakesinanadditional$375millionandthiswashesoutthealmost$400millionbywhichimportsexceedexports.

Ithasabalancedbudget.Althoughmorethanonedrachma（古希臘銀幣）outoffourgoesfordefense,thegovernmentendedarecentyearwithaslightsurplus-$66million.Greecehasadecentonethirdofabilliondollarsingoldandforeignexchange.Ithasagovernmentnotdependentoncoalescing（接合）incompatiblepartiestoobtainparliamentarymajorities.

Inthussummarizingafewhappyhighlights,Idon’tmeantominimizethevastextentofGreece’sproblems.ItisthepoorestcountrybyawidemargininFreeEurope,andpovertyiswidespread.Atbestanannualincomeof$60to$70isthelotofmanyapeasant,andsubstantialunemploymentplaguesthecountryside,cities,andtownsofGreece.Therearefewnaturalresourcesonwhichtobuildanysubstantialindustrialbase.SomeyearsagoIwrotehere:“GreekstatesmanshipwillhavetocreateanatmosphereinwhichhomeandforeignsavingswillwillinglyseekinvestmentopportunitiesinthebackwardeconomyofGreece.Sofar,mostAmericanandotherforeignattempthaveboggeddownintheGreekgovernment’sredtapeandshrewdnessaboutsmallpoints.”

Greatstrideshavebeenmade.Asfarbackas1956,expandingtourismseemedalogicalwaytobringneededforeigncurrenciesandadditionaljobstoGreece.AtthattimeItalkedwiththeHiltonHotelpeople,whohadbeenexamininghotelpossibilities,andtotheGreekgovernmentdivisionresponsibleforthisareaoftheeconomy.Theywerehopelesslydeadlockedinalmosttotaldifferencesofopinionandoutlook.

Todaymostoftheincrediblyvaried,beautiful,historicalsightsofGreecehavenew,ifinmanycasesmodest,touristfacilities.Tourismitselfhasjumpedfromapproximately$31milliontoover$90million.ThereisbothamagnificentnewHiltonHotelinAthensandacompletelymodernized,greatlyexpandedGrandeBretagne,aswellasotherfirst-ratenewhotels.AndtheadventofjetshasmadeAthensasaccessibleasParisorRome—withoutthesky-highpricesoftraffic-chokedstreetsofeither.

1.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis（

）.

2.Manypeasantsearnlessthan

（

）.

3.TheGreekGovernmentspends

（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,Greecehas

（

）.

5.Greeceimportsannuallygoodsandmaterials（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Greekincomeandexpenditures

B.TheimprovingeconomicsituationinGreece

C.Thevalueoftourism

D.Militaryexpenditures

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.$60aweek

B.$2aweek

C.$1aday

D.$10amonth

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.morethan25%ofitsbudgetonmilitaryterms

B.Morethanitscollects

C.Athirdofabilliondollarsingold

D.Lessthan25%ofitsbudgetonmilitaryterms

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.adictatorship

B.amonarchy

C.asinglemajorityparty

D.toomuchredtape

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.totalingalmost$700million

B.thatbalanceexports

C.thatarepaidbytourists

D.costing$66million

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章首先指出了希臘經(jīng)濟(jì)的不景氣，人均收入低，失業(yè)嚴(yán)重，然而隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，情況有了很大的轉(zhuǎn)變，經(jīng)濟(jì)明顯增長(zhǎng)，因此B選項(xiàng)“希臘經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的改善”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Atbestanannualincomeof$60to$70isthelotofmanya

peasant”可知許多農(nóng)民的收入處于60-70美元一年，計(jì)算下來(lái)與每周少于2美元最接近，因此選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Althoughmorethanonedrachma（古希臘銀幣）outoffourgoesfordefense”可知超過(guò)四分之一的錢(qián)用于軍事方面，因此選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Ithasagovernmentnotdependentoncoalescingincompatiblepartiestoobtainparliamentarymajorities.”政府不依靠不相容的政黨之間的合作來(lái)獲得議會(huì)的多數(shù)席位，可知希臘是單一大黨，因此選C

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“FromthesendingoutofthingstheGreeks,earnonly$285million;fromtourism,shippingandtheremittancesofGreeksabroad,thecountrytakesinanadditional$375millionandthiswashesoutthealmost$400millionbywhichimportsexceedexports.”可知希臘出口額為2.85億美元，進(jìn)口額超過(guò)出口額4億美元，那么希臘的出口額為6.7億美元，接近7億美元，因此選A。

7.單選題

WhenUseHaddasoldherroomy,threebedroomhouseayearagotomoveintoatwo-bedroomcondoinBerkeley,California,shestruggledtoarrangeheroldfurnitureinhernewspace.Familiarpiecesthathadfittogethersonaturallybeforenolongerconnectedinthesamehomeyway.Nothingseemedtowork.Hersevenlargewoodenbookshelves,standingtogetherintheliving/diningroomarea,lookedawkwardandalittleoverwhelming.Shecouldn’tfindspaceforherfavoriteleatherchairandtheotherfurnituregroupedaroundthelivingroomfireplace.Inanalcoveoffthemasterbedroom,herdeskfeltoutofplaceandgotinthewayofthein-wallironingboard."Iwasfrustratedbecauseitlookedawful,shesays.

Haddaturnedtoasurprisingsourceforhelpthe"homestager"she'dhiredearliertostripthepersonalityfromheroldhomesoitwouldbemoreattractivetopotentialbuyers.

It'snotasstrangeasitsounds.Real-estateagentsoftenrecommendthatsellershireahomestager(alsoknownasreal-estateenhancer)towhiskthroughtheirhomesand"neutralize"thembeforetheygoonthemarket.When"stagingtosell,"ahomestager,sometimeswiththehelpofateam,stashesawaypersonalitems(yourcollectionofantiquedolls,forexample,orthemodelboatonthemantel);repaintsaggressivelycoloredwalls,andrearrangesfurnitureandaccessoriestodrawattentiontoahome'sbestfeatures."Stagingtolive,"asit'scalled,isthelogicalnextstep.Havingcometoappreciatetheclean,unclutteredlookthestagerachievedintheiroldhomes,sellerarerehiringstagerstoworkthesamemagicintheirnewhome.Butthistime,insteadofseekingtodepersonalizeyourabode,theemphasisisonorganizing,decluttering,andrearrangingto"de-stress"theenvironment,saysBarbSchwarz,who'sbeenstaginghomesformorethan30yearsandfoundedtheInternationalAssociationofHomeStagingProfessionalsfouryearsago.

"It's