新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5答案新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5答案新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5答案新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5答案編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)練習(xí)答案新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第一單元練習(xí)答案1.UnderstandingEmotionsStepOneTheKingTheKing’sDaughterTheYoungMananger√anguish√despair√√fear√happiness√√jealousy√love√√√pleasure√trust√StepTwo（略）2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)C2)A3)D4)D5)C6)A7)C8)B9)A10)D11)C12)C3.PredictingtheOutcomeoftheStory（略）Vocabulary

1. 1)semi-circle(half) 2)semi-detached(partly,notcompletely)3)semi-finals(nextto)

4)semi-annual(happening,appearing,etc.twiceinastatedperiod)5)semi-retired(partly,notcompletely) 6)semi-automatic(partly,notcompletely)7)semi-professional(partly,notcompletely) 8)semi-conscious(partly,notcompletely)9)Semi-tropical(nextto) 10)semi-literate(partly,notcompletely)

2. 1) A.convict B.accused C.charged D.convicted 2) A.hopeful B.willful C.willful D.wishful 3) A.tradition B.habit C.custom/tradition D.custom 4) A.appreciation B.affection C.appreciation D.admiration 5) A.glance B.glimpse C.glare D.glance 6) A.reward B.awarded C.rewarded D.prizes

3. 1)onandoff(fromtimetotime)/nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften) 2)nowandthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften) 3)hereandthere(indifferentplaces) 4)upsanddowns(goodandbadperiodsfollowingoneanotherinturn) 5)farandnear(everywhere) 6)nowadthen(sometimesbutnotveryoften) 7)upanddown(movingupwardsanddownwards) 8)dayandnight(allthetime) 9)dayandnight(allthetime) 10)onandoff(fromtimetotime)PartThreeFurtherDevelopment1.EnrichingYourWordPower1)B2)B3)A4)B5)B6)A7)A8)B9)A10)C2.CanYouSolveThis?

Answer:ThemurdererisMrs.VanPelt.Reasons: 1)Mrs.VanPeltsmoked; 2)Mrs.VanPeltwaswearingblue; 3)AnotefoundinMrs.VanPelt’spurse(SheKnewaboutherhusband’saffairwithaladycalledElizabeth); 4)At11:10,fiveminutesafterthemurder,Mrs.VanPeltcameintothekitchenandheatedmilk. 5)Mrs.VanPelt’snamewasJane(Herhusbandwasinlovewithsomeoneelseandwantedtodivorceher).新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第二單元練習(xí)答案Post-ReadingUnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText1)Introduction:(Para.1)AhomelessmanexpressesthankstoamanholdingthedoorforhimSetting:alocalrestaurantCharacters:shoppers,familiesandstudentsSituation:thecomingandleavingofahomelessman2)MainBody(Para.2-11)There’salackofgoodmannersintoday’sworld.Supportingevidence:AAttherestaurant,noonethankedthepeopleprovidingtheservice;(Para.2)BWomenhardlyshowtheirgratefulnesstopeoplefortheirhelpwhiledriving;(Para.4)CFewermenholdopendoorsforthosebehindthem;(Para.4)DVeryoftenparentsdonotapologizeforwhattheirchildrendo;(Para.7)EChildrenarenotschooledinsocialgraces;(Para.8)FRudelanguageissocommonplacethatitisacceptedbehavior.(Para.10)3)Conclusion(Para.12-13)Theimportanceofmanners:Inacrowdedworld,beingpolitetoeachotherhelpseaseourdailystress.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)B2)B3)C4)A5)C6)C7)B8)BExpressingYourOwnIdeasAttheendofthearticle,theauthorraisesthequestion,“Arewereallysopressuredthatwecannotstoptoobservesimplecourtesy”WhatdoyouthinkheranswerwouldbeDoyouagreewithherHowdoyouexplainthelackofcourtesySAMPLE:Theauthor’sanswermustbe“No”.Iagreewithherentirely.Ithinkthelackofgoodmannersisduetothefollowingreasons:—Peoplehaven’trealizedtheimportanceofgoodmanners;—Thereisagenerallackofgoodmannersinthesociety;—Childrenarenottaughttoobservecourtesyathomeandatschool.2)Theauthorsaysthat“Inacrowdedworld,mannersareofvitalimportance.”DoyouagreeIfso,why

SAMPLE:Iagreewithwhattheauthorsaysinthearticle.Withtheincreaseofpopulation,theworldseemssmaller.Thisinevitablycausesmoreinconveniences,troubles,etc.Ifpeopledonotobservecourtesyintheireverydaylife,therewillbequarrels,conflictsandevenfights.Thewholesocietywillbeinchaos.SoIthinkthatmannersarereallyofvitalimportanceintheworldtoday.Vocabulary1. home-style(l.1):likewhatismadeathome shopper(l.2):someonewhobuysthingsinshops homeless(l.4):withoutahome diner(l.12):someonewhoiseatingdinnerinarestaurant discomfort(l.13):thestateofbeinguneasy/uncomfortabletakeout(l.14):dissatisfaction,disapprovaldisapproving(l.21):showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingisbadorundesirableinconsiderate(l.63):notcaringaboutthefeelings,needsorcomfortofotherpeopledispleasure(l.65):dissatisfaction;disapprovaloversensitive(l.66):tooeasilyinfluencedoroffendeddisintegration(l.72):thestateofbecomingweakerorlessunitedandbeinggraduallydestroyedbreakdown(l.73):collapse(n.);failuretoprogress2.FillintheblanksDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformifmitgatherupacknowledgehelpoutinhabitbedestinedtoindicationchase derivefromobserveAfterhereceivedthephonecall,Johngathereduphispapersandlefttheroom.【譯文】接了一個(gè)電話之后，約翰收起他的論文離開了房間。Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcouldhelphimout.【譯文】他顯然是碰到了某種麻煩，但我不知道該怎樣幫助他解決。Timfelthehadcommittedafauxpasandleftquietly.【譯文】提姆覺(jué)得他犯了失禮的錯(cuò)誤，悄悄地離開了。Wemustnotfailtoacknowledgehisservicestothetown.【譯文】我們一定不要忘了感謝他為鎮(zhèn)上所做的事情。Youcancertainlyderiveaconsiderableamountofinformationfromthatpicture.【譯文】你當(dāng)然能夠從那張照片中知道很多的事情。ThomasBrownhadalwaysfeltthathewasdestinedtoleadhiscountry.【譯文】托馬斯·布朗總覺(jué)得他注定是國(guó)家的領(lǐng)頭人。Noonehasinhabitedthatislandforover100years.【譯文】100多年來(lái)從沒(méi)有人在那個(gè)島上居住過(guò)。ThislawhasbeenfaithfullyobservedbytheItaliangovernment.【譯文】這項(xiàng)法律為意大利政府忠實(shí)地奉行。Thereareindicationsthattheweatherischanging.【譯文】有跡象表明天氣正發(fā)生變化。Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast,itmusthavebeenchasingsomeone.【譯文】警車跑得這么快，一定是在追什么人。

3.1)A.acquisition B.requisition2)A.inhibited B.inhabit3)A.striving B.strides C.stripes4.Exercise:Phraseswith“Hand”Directions:Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthelist.1)inhand athand byhandhandin handdown handoverTheywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.他們?cè)敢庾カ@強(qiáng)盜并移交給警方。Theartofstory-tellingishandeddownfrommothertodaughter.講故事的藝術(shù)從母親傳給女兒。Wehavetomakethecorrectionsbyhandsincethecomputercan’tdothem.我們不得不用手工修正，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)干不了。YourcompositionshouldbehandedinbyFriday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上來(lái)。IthoughtIhadmydestinyinhand,butthenfateplayedatrickonme.我以為我把命運(yùn)掌握在手中，可是隨后命運(yùn)就捉弄了我。Remembertokeepafirst-aidkit(急救箱)closeathandallthetime.記得把急救包隨時(shí)放在手邊。2)runaround runinto runoverrunout runoff runthroughIrunthroughthelist,butnoneofthemachinesinterestedme.我匆匆看了一遍目錄，但沒(méi)有哪種機(jī)器讓我感興趣。I'mafraidwe’vejustrunovertherabbit.恐怕我們剛從兔子身上軋過(guò)。Thegovernment’splanshaverunintostrongoppositionfromcivilrightsgroups.政府的計(jì)劃遭到民權(quán)組織的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。Wecouldrunofftogether,butneitherofuswantstolivetherestofourlifeabroad.我們能一起跑出去，但我們都不想在國(guó)外渡過(guò)余生。Weknewwemightrunoutofmoneybeforetheendoftheholiday.我們知道我們可能在假期結(jié)束之前用光我們的錢。Noonenoticedwehadbeenrunningaroundemptyingbinsandcleaningup.

沒(méi)有人注意到我們一直在忙著倒垃圾箱，打掃衛(wèi)生。新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第三課練習(xí)答案PartOnePreparation1.

TalkingaboutSuccessfulCompaniesStepOneCompaniesProductsMotorolamobilephoneWahahaGroupmineralwater,FutureCola,fruitmilkP&Gfacecream,soap,shampoo,toothpaste,detergentHaierGrouprefrigerator,air-conditioner,washingmachineStepTwo（略）2.BeingaGoodManager（略）3.DescribingTrendsStepOneWordsandPhrasesthatmean1)“torise”or“arise”:anincrease,toincrease,togoup,toreachapeak2)“tofall”or“afall”:adrop,areduction,adecline,tohit/falltothelowestpoint,todecline,todown,todrop3)“nochange”or“nodifference”:toremainthesame,toremain/stayconstant,toremainstableAdjectivesandadverbsthatdescribe4)asudden,largechange:sharp(ly),dramatic(ally),considerable,considerably5)averysmallchange:slight(ly)6)aregularchange:steady,steadily,gradual(ly)StepTwo1)In1997. 2)1997-2000. 3)1994-1995. 4)1998-1999.5)1995-1996. 6)In2000. 7)In1995. 8)1996-1997.9)1994-1995and1996-1997. 10)In1994.StepThreeASampleDescriptionofGraph1 Thegraphshowthefluctuationinacompany’ssalestoSouthAsiaoveraperiodoftwelvemonths.Accordingtothegraph,salestoSouthAsiaincreasedsteadilyfrom7milliondollarsinJanuaryto10milliondollarsinMay.Afterthis,salesfelldramatically,hittingthelowestpointinJuneat6milliondollars.TherewasthenaslightincreaseinJuly.BetweenJulyandSeptembersalesstayedconstantatalittleover6milliondollars.TherewasthenasharprisebetweenSeptemberandNovemberwithapeakof11milliondollarsinNovember.AfterNovembersalesdeclinedsignificantlyto8milliondollars.ASampleDescriptionofGraph2 Thegraphshowsacompany’sexportsbetween1995and2004.exportsfellsteadilyfrom15milliondollarsin1995to14milliondollarsin1997.Thentheywentupsharply,reachingapeakof17milliondollarsin1998.Afterthis,therewasaslightdeclinein1999.Between1999and2002exportsfellandroseevenlywithaplateauaround2001of16milliondollars.Therewasthenasteepfallinexportsfromnearly17milliondollarsin2002to13milliondollarsin2004.Post-readingReadingComprehension1.IdentifytheLessonsLearnedfromtheRainForest 4)para.6 5)para.13 6)para.21 7)para.14 8)para.9 2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)C2)B3)A4)B5)C6)D7)D8)B3.ImplicationofBusinessLessonsintheChineseContext（略）Vocabulary1.Matchtheverbs A B1)pursue 6)opponents2)adopt 2)anewmanagementsystem3)reduce 1)opportunities4)fulfill 8)profits5)retain 4)socialneeds6)excel 5)independence7)consume 3)costs8)earn 7)resources2.CompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformofawordinthebox.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.vitalimpactsubstituteadaptexcelconflictTheresignationofthepresidenthasmadeasignificantimpactongovernmentpolicy.翻譯：總統(tǒng)的辭職對(duì)政府的政策造成了顯著的影響。Canyouadaptyourwayofthinkingtothenewlife-style?

翻譯：你能讓你的思維方式適應(yīng)新的生活方式嗎？AndrewandRebeccaareinconflictoverwhoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.翻譯：安德魯和麗貝卡在誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)上存在分歧。Ifyoucannotgoyourself,pleasefindsomeonetosubstituteforyou.翻譯：如果你自己不能去，請(qǐng)你找人代你去。I’veneverexcelledin/atdiving,althoughI’vealwaysbeenagoodswimmer.翻譯：我從來(lái)不擅長(zhǎng)潛水，盡管我一直是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的游泳者。Thedirector’sfinaldecisionisvitaltothefuturedevelopmentofthiscompany.翻譯：主管的最終決定對(duì)這個(gè)公司的未來(lái)發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。3.FillineachofthefollowingblanksDirections:Workinpairstofillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.separate instead share try turnmake little elseneednoconfuse sinceown solvehavemuchAroundfiveyearsago,Ireceivedastackoflettersfromaclassofelementaryschoolstudents,askingmetodowhatIcouldtostopharmingtherainforest.Theletters1)confusedmeatfirst.Weareanelectronicscompany.We2)havenotimberholdings.Wemake3)noforestproducts.Weusevery4)littlepaperorwood.What’stheconnection

It5)turnedoutthattheyweretalkingaboutanothercompanythat6)sharestheMitsubishiname.We’vebeen7)separatecompaniesfor50years,8)since1946.Notsubsidiaries,notdivisions.Separate.Everyonethinksthey9)ownus,orweownthem,orsomebody10)elseownsusall.Longago,westopped11)tryingconvincepeopleweareseparatecompanies.It’s12)mucheasierjusttotrytodosomethingabouttheproblem13)insteadofworryingaboutthenameconfusion.14)Solvingproblemsandfulfilling15)needs,afterall,ishowbusinessesdiscovernewmarketsand16)makenewprofits.It’sevenbetterifthecompanyisn’tinvestedinwhatevercausestheproblem—sothere’snotrappedcapitaltolose.4.1)confused 2)have 3)no 4)little 5)turned 6)shares7)separate 8)since 9)own 10)else 11)trying 12)much13)instead 14)Solving 15)needs 16)makePartThreeFurtherDevelopment1.EnrichingYourWordPower1)B 2)C 3)B 4)B 5)A 6)A 7)A 8)B 9)B 10)B11)C 12)C 13)C 14)A 15)B新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第四課練習(xí)答案ReadingComprehension1.UnderstandingFriendshipintheFourCountriesCountryDistinguishingFeaturesSupportingevidenceSharedfeatureFrance1)basicallybetweenmen1)Womencan’tbefriendsor“it’sadifferentthing.”1)Friendshipisrelatedtoawholewayoflife.2)Allpeoplevaluefriendship.3)Friendshipinvokesfreedomofchoice.2)Thekindoffriendshipwithinagroup—menandwomenwhohaveworkedtogetherforalongtimeisnotfriendshipinFrencheyes.2)Aonetoonerelationshipthatdemandsakeenawarenessoftheotherperson’sintellect,temperamentandparticularinterests.Friendsdrawouteachother’sbestqualities.1)Friendshipisrelatedtoawholewayoflife.2)Allpeoplevaluefriendship.3)FriendshipInvokesfreedomofchoice.3)Compartmentalized1)Differentfriendsfilldifferentnichesineachperson’slife.2)Friendshipsarenotmadepartoffamilylife.GermanyMoredistinctlyamatteroffeeling1)Adolescents,boysandgirls,formdeeplysentimentalattachments,walkandtalktogethertosharetheirhopesandfearsanddreams.1)Friendshipisrelatedtoawholewayoflife.2)Friendsaredevotedtoeachotherlikebrothersorsisters.2)Allpeoplevaluefriendship3)Friendshipinvokesfreedomofchoice.3)Deepdisagreementonanysubjectthatmatterstobothisregardedasatragedy.Englandbasedonsharedactivity1)Inthemidstofactivities,peoplefallintostep—sometimestwomenortwowomen,sometimestwocouples,sometimesthreepeople.1)Friendshipisrelatedtoawholewayoflife.2)Allpeoplevaluefriendship3)Friendshipinvokesfreedomofchoice.2)Friendshipcanbepickedupwhereithasbeenleftoffasifinthecourseofdancing.3)Friendshipwon’tbehurtordestroyedbydifferencesofviewpointsorfeelings.Americamaybesuperficial,casual,situationalordeepandenduring1)Friendshipinvolveslittlepersonalcommitment.1)Friendshipisrelatedtoawholewayoflife.2)Allpeoplevaluefriendship3)Friendshipinvokesfreedomofchoice.2)Friendshipcanbepickedupwhereithasbeenleftoffasifinthecourseofdancing.3)Friendshipwon’tbehurtordestroyedbydifferencesofviewpointsorfeelings.2.UnderstandingDetailedInformation

1)C 2)B 3)C 4)A 5)D 6)A 7)A 8)D 9)A 10)B3.TalkingaboutViewpointsonFriendship（略）Vocabulary1.Findtheoddoneout.Directions:Workinpairstofindtheoddoneoutineachofthefollowinggroupsofwordsandstateyourreasons.1)tiebond attachmentmutuality1)mutuality

解析：tie帶子,線,關(guān)系,領(lǐng)帶,領(lǐng)結(jié),平局；bond結(jié)合(物),黏結(jié)(劑),聯(lián)結(jié),公債,債券,合同；attachment附件,附加裝置,配屬；mutuality相互關(guān)系,相關(guān)2)constitutepolishformestablish2)polish

解析：constitute制定(法律),建立(政府),組成,任命；polish擦亮,發(fā)亮,磨光,推敲；form形成,構(gòu)成,排列,(使)組成；establish建立,設(shè)立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,確定3)keensharpacutecasual3)casual

解析：keen鋒利的,敏銳的,敏捷的,熱心的,渴望的；sharp銳利的,鋒利的,明顯的,強(qiáng)烈的,刺耳的,急劇的,精明的,敏捷的；acute敏銳的,［醫(yī)］急性的,劇烈；casual偶然的,不經(jīng)意的,臨時(shí)的4)graciousconsiderablecourteouspolite4)considerable

解析：gracious親切的,高尚的；considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的,值得考慮的,相當(dāng)可觀的；courteous有禮貌的；謙恭的；殷勤的；polite有禮貌的,客氣的,有教養(yǎng)的,文雅的5)anticipation expectationpresumption awareness5)awareness

解析：anticipation預(yù)期,預(yù)料；expectation期待,預(yù)料,指望,展望；presumption假定,推測(cè)；awareness知道,曉得6)tentative superficial shallow profound6)profound

解析：tentative試探性的，嘗試的；暫時(shí)的；superficial表面的，膚淺的，淺薄的；shallow淺的，淺薄的；profound深刻的,意義深遠(yuǎn)的,淵博的,造詣深的7)intellecttemperamentnaturecharacter7)intellect

解析：intellect力；才智；理解力；temperament氣質(zhì)；性情；性格；nature性格；本性；性質(zhì)；特性；character個(gè)性；特色；（事物的）特性8)devotion loyaltycommitmentintensity8)intensity

解析：devotion獻(xiàn)身；專心；奉獻(xiàn)；信仰；loyalty忠誠(chéng)，忠實(shí)；commitment承諾；約定；約束；責(zé)任；intensity強(qiáng)烈，劇烈，強(qiáng)度，亮度9)intensifyaccentuateenhancedistinguish9)distinguish

解析：intensify使強(qiáng)烈；加強(qiáng)；accentuate用重音讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使更明顯；enhance增加；提高；distinguish區(qū)別,辨別10)opinionrecognitionargumentcomment10)recognition

解析：opinion意見；看法；recognition贊譽(yù),承認(rèn),重視,公認(rèn),賞識(shí),識(shí)別；argument爭(zhēng)論,辯論,論據(jù),論點(diǎn),意見；comment注釋,評(píng)論,意見2.Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthewordgiven.1)associateA.Youwouldn’tnormally_____________thesetwowriters—theirstylesarecompletelydifferent.B.Weareworkingin_______withanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.C.Heisan__________professorinouruniversity.A.associate【譯文】正常情況下你不會(huì)把這兩個(gè)作者聯(lián)系在一起——他們的風(fēng)格完全不同。

B.association【譯文】我們和當(dāng)?shù)氐膸准夜竟餐瑸闊o(wú)家可歸者籌錢。

C.associate【譯文】他是我們大學(xué)的一個(gè)助理教授。2)appreciateA.Shecan’tfully_______________foreignliteratureintranslation.B.Herhusbandshowslittle_______________ofgoodmusic.C.It’snicetohavean_______________audience.A.appreciate【譯文】她無(wú)法充分地欣賞翻譯的外國(guó)文學(xué)作品。

B.appreciation【譯文】她丈夫很少對(duì)好的音樂(lè)表示欣賞。

C.appreciative【譯文】有一個(gè)有欣賞力的觀眾真好。3)commitA.Lotsofwomencomplainthattheproblemwithmenisthattheywon’t_______________themselvestoarelationship.B.We’relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseof_______________tothejob.C.Sheisrespectedbyhercolleaguesandregardedasa______________teacherbyherstudents.A.commit【譯文】很多婦女抱怨男人不愿受彼此關(guān)系的約束。

B.commitment【譯文】我們要找一個(gè)真正對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作負(fù)責(zé)的人。

C.committed【譯文】她為她的同事所尊重，被她的學(xué)生視為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)的老師。4)particularA.Lindais_______________aboutwhatsheeats.B.Weare_______________interestedtohearfrompeoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguages.C.Europeanfriendshipisusuallymore_______________thanAmericanfriendship.A.particular【譯文】琳達(dá)很挑食。

B.particularly【譯文】我們對(duì)收到講兩種或多種語(yǔ)言的人的信特別感興趣。

C.particularized【譯文】歐洲人對(duì)于友誼通常比美國(guó)人分得更具體。5)intensifyA.Failureonly_______________Robert’sdesiretosucceedinthenewproject.B.Jackacquiredan_______________desiretostaywithFredtoseehismissionout.C.The_______________offeelingagainstthenewtaxlawwasapparent.A.intensifies【譯文】失敗只能增加羅伯特對(duì)新工程成功的渴望。

B.intense【譯文】杰克強(qiáng)烈地渴望和弗萊德留在一起直到任務(wù)完成。

C.intensity【譯文】反對(duì)新稅法的情緒的強(qiáng)烈是顯而易見的。6)mutualA.Despitedifferencesinbackgroundandoutlook,theirfriendshipwasbasedon___________respect,trustandunderstanding.B.Thiswouldbea_______________beneficialproject.A.mutual【譯文】盡管在背景和見解上存在不同，但他們的友誼是建立在彼此的尊敬、信任和理解的基礎(chǔ)上的。

B.mutually【譯文】這會(huì)是一個(gè)彼此有利的項(xiàng)目。7)relateA.Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareacanbedirectly_______________tothenewnuclearpowerstation.B.Shewillgeta_______________tolookafterthechildrenwhensheisaway.C.Thecountryhasdecidedtorestorefulldiplomatic_______________withtheUnitedStates.D.Wehadbeentogetherfortwoyears,butbothofusfeltthatthe_______________wasn’treallygoinganywhere.A.related【譯文】專家相信這一地區(qū)大量的癌癥病例可能與新的核電站直接相關(guān)。

B.relative【譯文】當(dāng)她離開的時(shí)候她會(huì)找一個(gè)親戚照看孩子。

C.relations【譯文】這個(gè)國(guó)家決定和美國(guó)恢復(fù)正式的外交關(guān)系。

D.relationship【譯文】我們?cè)谝黄鹨呀?jīng)兩年了，但我們都感到彼此的關(guān)系沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)展。8)politicsA.Hewasveryinterestedin____________activitiesatuniversityandwentinto_________aftergraduation.B._______________needagoodknowledgeofhistory.C.Thepartylaunchedalargescaleprogramtoeducateandorganizethemasses_____________.A.political,politics【譯文】他在大學(xué)里對(duì)政治活動(dòng)非常感興趣，畢業(yè)后就從政了。

B.Politicians【譯文】政治家需要有良好的歷史知識(shí)。

C.politically【譯文】這個(gè)黨開展了大規(guī)模的活動(dòng)在政治上教育和組織民眾。9)judgeA.I’msorryI_______________yourmotives.B._______________frompreviousexperience,hewillbelate.C.Theirfriendshipcametoanendasaresultof_______________.A.misjudged【譯文】我很抱歉誤會(huì)了你的動(dòng)機(jī)。

B.Judging【譯文】從以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)判斷，他會(huì)遲到的。

C.misjudgment【譯文】他們的友誼因一次誤會(huì)而走向終結(jié)。10)exactA.Thisisreallyan_______________pieceofwork.B.That’s_______________whattheytoldhertodo.C.Theprofessorchosetoexpresshimselfdelicatelyandwithgreat_______________.A.exacting【譯文】這真是一件要求嚴(yán)格的工作。

B.exactly【譯文】那正是他們告訴她去做的。

C.exactness【譯文】教授決定謹(jǐn)慎而又非常精確地表達(dá)自己的看法。3.Fillintheblankswithanappropriateword.Directions:Fillintheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrasefromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.casualcriticalintervalconstitutemissionsparklesuperficialtemperamentvacation(v.)assumepolishleaveoffdrawoutdrawuponprimarilystrikeup1)Despitetheirsuperficialsimilarities,thetwonovelsareinfactverydifferent.【譯文】盡管它們表面上類似，這兩部小說(shuō)實(shí)際上是很不相同的。

2)Thepartywascasual,soweallworeshortsandT-shirts.【譯文】聚會(huì)很隨便，所以我們都穿著短褲和T恤。

3)Nuclearweaponsconstitutearealthreattoworldpeace.【譯文】核武器對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成真正的威脅。4)DoyourememberthetimewhenwewerevacationinginHawaii【譯文】你還記得我們?cè)谙耐亩燃俚哪嵌螘r(shí)光嗎？

5)Thiswasacriticalmomentinhercareer.【譯文】這是她的職業(yè)生涯的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。

6)Theintervalbetweenthesetwodatesisaboutthreemonths.【譯文】?jī)纱渭s會(huì)的時(shí)間間隔大約是三個(gè)月。7)John’sgotanexcitabletemperament.【譯文】約翰有一個(gè)容易激動(dòng)的脾氣。

8)HeisplanningtogotoeveningclassestopolishhisEnglish.【譯文】他打算上夜校提高自己的英語(yǔ)。

9)Frankisquitedifferentatparties—witty,outgoing,hereallysparkles.【譯文】弗蘭克在派對(duì)上相當(dāng)不一樣——詼諧、外向，他真的活力四射。10)Theysenthimonamissionthereattheendofthewar.【譯文】在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，他們派他到那兒去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

11)Therewasashortroundofapplausewhenthechairmanfinishedhisspeech.Thenabandstruckupthenationalanthem.【譯文】當(dāng)主席結(jié)束他的講話的時(shí)候響起了一陣短時(shí)間掌聲。接著樂(lè)隊(duì)奏起了國(guó)歌。12)Thenewresponsibilitiesdrawout/drawuponhispotentialtalents.【譯文】新的責(zé)任激發(fā)了他的潛能。13)Wedrewuponherexperiencethroughouttheproject.【譯文】我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)項(xiàng)目中利用了她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

14)Hesatdownatthepianoagainandstartedplayingfromwherehehadleftoff.【譯文】他又坐在鋼琴旁從他停下來(lái)的地方開始演奏。

15)Thisresearchisconcernedprimarilywithpreventionofthedisease.【譯文】這項(xiàng)研究主要和預(yù)防這一疾病有關(guān)。

16)Inhisdreams,themountainsassumedenormousimportance.【譯文】在他的夢(mèng)里，山脈顯得極為重要。PartThreeFurtherDevelopment1.EnrichingYourWordPower1)C 2)B 3)B 4)C 5)A 6)B 7)C 8)A 9)C 10)B11)A 12)C新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版第五冊(cè)第五課練習(xí)答案Post-Reading1. 1)speculations 2)exploded 3)sex/gender 4)economy 5)typical 6)personalcontrol 7)optimistic 8)extroverted 9)fluctuates/changes 10)geneticmakeup 11)closerelationships 12)marriage

2.Key:4,5,6,8,9,103.1)C

2)B

3)A

4)C

5)A（略）Vocabulary1.Directions:MatcheachwordinColumnAwithitssynonyminColumnB. ColumnA ColumnB extroverted conflicting rage depression competing biased mythical variable gloom thought preserve fury prejudiced disprove alternative fictitious changeable option reveal maintain reflection outgoing explode show2.FillintheblankswithanappropriatewordDirections:Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.restraintpreserveundertakeillusionexceedintimateindulgepursuitcapacitydepriveground(v.)optimistic1)IdiscussedwithmyintimatefriendswhetherIwouldfurthermystudiesaftergraduation.【譯文】我和我的好朋友探討畢業(yè)后是否要深造。2)Thebookdescribesayoungmanwhoserelentless(堅(jiān)持不懈的)pursuitofexcellenceisconductedwithsingle-mindeddetermination.【譯文】該書描述了一個(gè)一心一意追求卓越的年輕人。3)Paulhadbeenwonderingwhatresearchheshouldundertakeinordertogethisdoctorate(博士學(xué)位).【譯文】保羅在想為了拿到博士學(xué)位，他應(yīng)當(dāng)做哪方面的研究。4)Theyhavebeendeprivedofthefuelnecessarytoheattheirhomes.【譯文】他們用于家庭取暖的燃料被拿走了。5)Ifyouusethemethodwithgreatcareandrestraint,youwillalwaysbeabletogetthesameresults.【譯文】如果你能小心翼翼地、有限制地使用這種方法，你總能得到同樣的結(jié)果。6)Ourcapacityforgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.【譯文】我們給予關(guān)心、愛(ài)和注意的能力是有限的。7)Thepresidentsaysheisoptimisticthatanagreementcanbeworkedoutsoon.【譯文】總統(tǒng)說(shuō)他對(duì)達(dá)成協(xié)議持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。8)Therepresentativesofthecitizenssuggestedpreservingthecharacterofthetownevenifthefacilitiesareimproved.【譯文】民眾的代表建議即使改善城鎮(zhèn)的設(shè)施，也應(yīng)當(dāng)保留城鎮(zhèn)的特色。9)Inthehotsunthesurfaceoftheroadseemswet,butthatisonlya(n)illusion.【譯文】在烈日下，路面看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)潮濕，但那只是幻覺(jué)。10)Theirfearsaregroundedinsuperstition.

【譯文】他們的恐懼植根于迷信。11)HereturnedtoBritainsothathecouldindulgehispassionforfootball.【譯文】他回到了英國(guó)，又可以重溫對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)。12)Thesuccessofourcampaignhasexceededourwildestexpectations.【譯文】我們的活動(dòng)的成功超出了我們最大的期望。3.1)B 2)A 3)C 4)C 5)A 6)B 7)A 8)C 9)B 10)A4.ChooseanappropriatewordtocompletethefollowingsentencesDirections:Theprefix“out-”isusedinthefollowingways:

a.withverbsandnouns,formingtransitiveverbs,meaning:toagreaterextent;surpassing

b.withnouns,meaning:outside;beyond

c.withverbs,formingnouns,adjectivesandadverbs

Chooseanappropriatewordfromtheboxtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Changetheformifnecessary.outletoutweighoutnumberoutlookoutgrowoutspokenoutgoingoutbreakoutcomeoutstandingoutputoutset1)Sheoutgrewherclothessorapidlythathermotherwasalwayshavingtobuynewones.【譯文】她長(zhǎng)得很快，衣服總是小。所以她媽媽就總得給她買新衣服。2)Davidisa(n)outstandingathleteanddeservestowin.【譯文】戴維是一個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，應(yīng)當(dāng)取得成功。3)Fromtheoutsethehadputhistrustinme,thesonofhisoldfriend.【譯文】從一開始，他就信任我——他的一個(gè)老朋友的兒子。4)Theemploymentoutlookforthenextyearisbasedinpartoncontractssignedthisyear.【譯文】明年的就業(yè)前景部分地取決于今年簽訂的合同。5)Shehasalotoffriendsbecauseshe’sgotawarm,outgoingpersonality.【譯文】她有許多朋友，因?yàn)樗秊槿藷崆?、開朗。6)Governmentstatisticsshowthelargestdropinindustrialoutputfortenyears.【譯文】政府的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字顯示工業(yè)總產(chǎn)量出現(xiàn)了十年來(lái)最大的跌幅。7)Intheend,tenvotesdeterminedtheoutcomeoftheelection.【譯文】最后，十張選票決定了選舉的結(jié)果。8)Someleadershavebeenoutspokenintheirsupportforpoliticalreforminthecountry.【譯文】一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人明確表示了他們支持在這一地區(qū)實(shí)行政治改革。9)Thebenefitoftheprojecttohumansoranimalsmustbeshowntooutweighthecostintermsofthesufferingofexperimentalanimals.【譯文】必須要讓人們看到該項(xiàng)目對(duì)人和動(dòng)物的益處勝過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物遭受的痛苦。10)Heleftthecountrythreedaysbeforetheoutbreakofthewar.【譯文】戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前三天，他離開了那個(gè)國(guó)家。11)Herworkprovidednooutletforherenergiesandtalents.【譯文】她的工作無(wú)法為她提供施展才華和精力的途徑。12)Thedepressingbot