九年級Units13-142022中考英語一輪復習名詞1.advantage(n.)優(yōu)點；有利條件→______________(反義詞)缺點；不利因素★__________________……的優(yōu)點★__________________利用disadvantagetheadvantageoftakeadvantageof

2.industry(n.)→_________(pl.)工業(yè)；行業(yè)→_________(adj.)工業(yè)的★____________________輕/重工業(yè)3.law(n.)法律；法規(guī)→_________(n.)律師4.president(n.)負責人；主席；總統(tǒng)→___________(adj.)總統(tǒng)的；首長的5.gentleman(n.)→__________(pl.)先生；紳士industriesindustriallight/heavyindustry

lawyerpresidentialgentlemen動詞6.afford(v.)承擔得起(后果)；買得起→__________(adj.)負擔得起的★________________負擔得起做某事affordableaffordtodosth.

兼類詞7.cost(v.)→____(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)花費(n.)花費；價錢★_______________以……為代價★_______________________某物花費某人多少錢8.separate(adj.)單獨的；分離的→___________(n.)分開；分離(v.)分開；分離costatthecostof...

cost(s)sb.somemoneysthseparationcosting

9.overcome(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→___________(現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝10.congratulate(v.)祝賀→______________(過去式/過去分詞)→______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→______________(n.)祝賀；恭祝；賀詞★_____________________________________________祝賀某人某事overcomeovercomingcongratulatedovercamecongratulatingcongratulationcongratulatesb.onsth./congratulationstosb.onsth.教材獨有名詞20.city(n.)→________(pl.)都市；城市★____________城市生活★____________省會城市21.England(n.)英國→________(n.)英語 (adj.)英格蘭的；英語的citiescitylifecapitalcity

English22.ice(n.)冰→________(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的23.Russia(n.)俄羅斯→________(adj.)俄羅斯的(n.)俄羅斯人；俄語24.secretary(n.)→__________(pl.)秘書★__________________一位醫(yī)務秘書25.thought(n.)想法；看法；主意→____________(adj.)沉思的；深思的；思考的icyRussiansecretariesamedicalsecretary

thoughtful動詞26.satisfy(v.)使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足→_____________(adj.)滿意的；滿足的；欣慰的→_____________(adj.)令人滿意(或滿足)的→_____________(n.)滿足；滿意★______________________對……感到滿意satisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactionbesatisfiedwith...

形容詞27.wise(adj.)充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的→________(adv.)明智地；聰明地→________(n.)智慧；才智；精明★______________________一個明智的決定/選擇wiselywisdomawisedecision/choice動詞短語1.____________參加2.____________關掉3.____________付費；付出代價4.____________采取行動5.____________扔掉；拋棄6._________________好好利用某物takepartin

turnoff

payfor

takeaction

throwaway

putsth.togooduse

7.____________拆下；摧毀8.____________恢復；使想起；歸還9.____________回首(往事)；回憶；回顧10.____________弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)11.____________沉住氣；保持冷靜12.____________(時間)逝去；過去

pull...down

bringback

lookbackat

makeamess

keepone'scool

goby

13.____________信任；信賴14.____________出發(fā)；啟程15.____________分離；隔開16.___________________起作用；有影響17.____________合計；一共18.____________________滿足……的標準believein

setout

separatefrom

makeadifference

addup

meetthestandardof

名詞短語19.____________食物鏈20.__________________高中21.____________________畢業(yè)典禮22._____________噪音污染23._____________主題公園thefoodchain

seniorhigh(school)

graduationceremony

noisepollution

themepark

形容詞短語24.____________對……有害25.____________渴望；渴求26._______________對某人心存感激27._______________對……有責任；負責任beharmfulto

bethirstyfor

bethankfultosbberesponsiblefor

副詞短語28._________首先29.____________上下顛倒；倒轉

firstofall

upsidedown

30._______________在……頂部或頂端31._______________在……底部32.____________連續(xù)幾次地33.____________在……前面atthetopof

34.____________連同；除……以外還介詞短語連詞短語inarowaheadof

alongwithatthebottomof

1.___________otheradvantagesofbikeriding._____________healthanditdoesn'tcostanything!騎自行車還有其他好處。這對健康有好處，而且不花錢！We_____________savetheearth.我們正在努力拯救地。Theriver____________soclean.這條河過去是如此的干凈。ThereareIt'sgoodfor

aretryingtousedtobe

4.Theair________________becausetherearemorecarsontheroadthesedays.這些天空氣被嚴重污染，因為有更多的汽車在路上。5.Noscientificstudies________________sharkfinsaregoodforhealth.沒有科學研究已經(jīng)表明鯊魚鰭對健康有益。6.Tocutdownairpollution,we__________________________insteadofdriving.為了減少空氣污染，我們應該乘坐公共汽車或地鐵而不是開車。haveshownthat

shouldtakethebusorsubway

isbadlypolluted7.Mr.Huntisagreatteacher.He_________________________duringP．E.class.Hunt先生是一名好老師。他在體育課期間給了非常清楚的指導8.Thisyear,withMr.Trent'shelp,myEnglishlevel___________________．今年，在Trent先生的幫助下，我的英語水平不斷提高。

hasbeenimproving

gavereallyclearinstructions

9.I________________areallyshyperson,soonthefirstdayofjuniorhigh,Iwassoscaredandnervous.IthoughtthatIwould____________________.我曾經(jīng)是一個很害羞的人，所以在初中的第一天，我很害怕和緊張。我以為我永遠交不到朋友了。10.EventhoughIamsadthatjuniorhighisover,Iam________________newexperiencesin

seniorhigh！雖然初中的結束讓我很難過，但我很期待高中的新經(jīng)歷！

lookingforwardtousedtobenevermakeanyfriends11.Everyoneinthistownshould_____________incleaningitup.這個城鎮(zhèn)的每個人應該發(fā)揮作用來清掃它。12.Sotogether,ouractionscan_________________andleadtoabetterfuture！因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能起作用，創(chuàng)造一個更加美好的未來！13.___________________canaddupandbecomebigthingsthatcanimprovetheenvironment.Let's__________now！所有這些小事情加起來會變成改善環(huán)境的大事。讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動吧！playarole

makeadifference

Allthesesmallthingstakeaction14.Mr.Leehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswers____________________theywere.李老師幫助解答了問題，不管這些問題有多難。15.________________comingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.謝謝你們今天來參加第三初級中學的畢業(yè)典禮。16.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolis________________________.

最后，初中的結束是新生活的開始。nomatterhowdifficultThankyoufor

thebeginningofanewlife17.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever_________.一路上你會犯錯，但關鍵是要從錯誤中吸取教訓，永不放棄。18.____________saygoodbye,butnoneofuswanttoleave.是時候說再見了，但是我們中沒有人想要離開。giveup

Itistimeto1.advantageA.n.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢

B.v.有利于①(2021瀘州)HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge._______②Takesomeafter-schoolactivitieswilladvantageyou._______AB2.instructionA.n.指示;命令

B.n.用法說明;操作指南C.n.教導①(2021廣東)Pleasereadtheinstructionsbeforeyoutakethemedicine._______②Youcanthenreenter(重新登入)theinstructioncorrectly.______③Everystudentisgiveninstructionsaboutsafetyatthebeginningofthenewterm._______BACYes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!afford是及物動詞,意為“買得起,負擔得起”。常見用法如下:affordafford+n./pron./todosth.常與can,could,beableto等連用，多用于否定句或疑問句中。can’taffordsth.買不起某物教材鏈接考點1Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!如:CanyouaffordahouseinBeijing?在北京你能買得起一套房子嗎?Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我們沒錢出國。教材鏈接考點1Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!1.Tom______affordtheviolinbecauseit’stooexpensive.(盲填)2.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldn’tafford_____(buy)himsomebasicthingsheneeded.can’ttobuy教材鏈接考點1考點2nomatter+特殊疑問詞=特殊疑問詞+-ever。類似的搭配有:nomatterhow=however無論如何;不管怎樣nomatterwhat=whatever無論什么nomatterwhen=whenever無論何時nomatterwhere=wherever無論何地nomatterwho=whoever無論誰Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.教材鏈接1.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming_______theylike—inspring,summer,autumnorwinter.(盲填)2.Nomatter_________otherpeoplesay,theirwordscan’tbringmedown.(盲填)Shehelpedyoutoworkouttheanswersyourselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.wheneverwhat教材鏈接考點2separate意為“分開”,側重表示把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來,分開后的部分具有相對獨立性,常與

from連用。divide意為“分割;分開”,強調(diào)把一個整體按等量或一定比例分開,常與

into

連用。Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.教材鏈接考點3如:Thisisabigboxofapples.Pleaseseparatethegoodonesfromthebadones.這是一大箱蘋果,請把好的和壞的分開。Thecakewasdividedintofourpieces,soeachcouldhaveataste.蛋糕被分成了四份,所以每個人都可以嘗一嘗。Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.教材鏈接考點31.Look!Thereisabigfarm.Afenceseparatesthecows________thepigs.(盲填)2.Insomecountries,thingslikeglassandplasticaredivided________differentgroups

andthenrecycled.(盲填)3.洗衣服前不要忘記將淺色和深色衣服分開。Don’tforgetto________thelightclothes________thedarkonesbeforewashingthem.Itisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.fromintoseparatefrom教材鏈接考點3一、盲填1.Weshouldn’tforgetwhatwecamefromasweset_____onournewjourney.2.Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda-themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamthirsty______anexcitingtriponit.3.—Sam,let’sthrowawaytheseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthem______gooduse.4.Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcantakepart_____theactivityinourcity.5.—Whatadvicecanyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believe_______yourself.Youcandoit.outfortoinin二、語篇填空