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Unit7AAFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.Theauthordialedmanytimesbecause .hewantedtomakesurethetelephonenumberhedialedwascorrectthemanontheotherendwasveryrudehewasapolicemanthenhefelttheremightbesomethingunusudaboutthemanontheotherend“Yougotit!"(Paragraph11)probablymeans"”.A.Youwereright!B.Tryitagain!C.Stopaskingsuchasillyquestion!DDon*tbothermeanymore!WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bothofthemturnedouttobeworkinginthesameplace.B.Theoldmanonceworkedasanelevatoroperator.Nobodyhadeverdialedtheoldman1stelephonenumberinthepast20years.Theoldmanseemedtobedeeplymovedbytheauthor1ssuggestiontocallhimagain.BoththeoldmanandtheauthoragreedtokeepcontactmainlybecausetheybothneedfriendshipandcarefromeachothertheybothworkedinthesamedepartmenttheywantedtoknowmoreabouteachothertheyjustwantedtoshowkindnesstoeachotherAllofthefollowingmaybeconcludedfromthepassageEXCEPTthattheauthordidn'thaveapleasantchildhoodthedeathoftheoldmanwasashocktotheauthorafriendinneedisafriendindeedtheauthorhasnofriendexcepttheoldmanExercise3DecidewhetherthestatementrsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage.Theauthordialedawrongnumberoneday.Theoldman'svoicewassostrangethattheauthordialedthenumberagaintofindoutwhohereallywas.Theauthorshowedgreatconcerntotheoldmanbecausehelookedverymuchlikehisfather.Theyweregoodfriends,buttheyhadnochancetomeeteachother.Theauthorfeltitapitytohavelostsuchagoodfriend.Exercise4RetellthestoryinyourownwordswiththehelpofthequestionsWhathappenedonedaywhentheauthormadeatelephonecall?Didhestopdialingwhenhefoundthenumberwaswrong?Why?Whatwastheresponsefromtheoldman,MrAdolfMeth?Whatkindofpersonwashelike?Whydidtheoldmancalltheauthoralmosteveryday?Didtheauthorjustwanttoshowhiskindnesstothelonelyoldman?Didtheauthoralsoneedhelpandcarefromtheoldman?Why?Didtheyhaveachancetomeeteachother?Whathappenintheend?VocabularyandStructureExercise5Findinthepassagethewordswhichmatchthedefinitions1.the stateofbeingwarm2.thedutyofapersoninaparticularactivityorareaoflife3.pausebeforetakinganactionormakingadecision4.of orlikeafather5.ofmen6.nottight7.apersonwhodeliversletters
8.apersonwhooperatesamachine9.alift10.anemptyspacebetweentwoobjectsExercise6TranslatefheexpressionsintoChineseorEnglish1.a radio operator接線員計算機操作員agridingmachineoperator2.agapinthe fencebridgethe culturalgapsof他們思想之間的差距East and Westnarrowthegeneration gap3.hesitateabouta matterhesitatehesitatetoattellnothingthe truth豫不決4.containtwochemical對接受他的邀請感到猶elementstheforeignelementsin Englishthelawlesselementsin society管 理中 的-- 個重要 因 素Exercise7Fillintheblankswiththegivenworlds.Changetheformwherenecessary.gaploosewarmthhesitatedisasterrolepoundcuriousoperatordisagreementPleasedon'ttocontactusifyouneedanyfurtherinformationThetradebetweenimportsandexportshasbeenfilledupintherecentyears.Theclotheslineisratherandwe'dbetterstretchittight.Sittinginthesun,Iclosedmyeyesandfeltonmyface.TheotherdaysheappearedincourtandassumedtheofawitnessThosedifficultiesresultedfromwrongpoliciesratherthannaturalMosthotelsareequippedwithself-serviceelevatorsthatdon,thaveTherehavebeenafewseriousbetweenthetwopartieslately.WhenIwasachild,IwasabouteverythingIsaw.TheelevatorwasoutoforderandIranupstairssoquicklythatmyheartforafewminutesExercise8Completethwesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.takeoncooldownhsveoutgetthroughwarmtoholdbackinpersonfacetoface1.Themorehespoke,themorehehistopic.Sheistooexcited;wemustdosomethingtomakeher.Youmustthewholematterwithhimnexttimeyouseehim.Onturningthecorner,hecamewithapolicemanonduty.Theyhavesomuchworktodothattheywon*tituntilmidnight.Inthissentence,thewordanentirelydifferentmeaning.Theresearchfindingshavebeenlongenough!Theyshouldhavebeenpublished.Isuggestedthatsheshouldapplyforthepositioninsteadofbyletter.Exercise9Fillintheblankswithoneofthewordsgiveninblanks.Pleaseshutthedoor.(quiet,quietly)Doyoufeelbeforeanexamination?(nervous,nervously)Givemybestwishestoyourparents.Ihopetheyare.(good,well)Heputalittleoilonthehandletomakeitturn.(easy,easily)Thebusinesshasgrownduringthepasttwoyearsorso.(considerable,considerably)IfeelthatIhaveseenthatpersonbefore,(sure,surely)Thecrowdbecameverywhenthewinninggoalwasscored,(excited,excitedly)Onexaminingthebicyclehefoundthatoneofthewheelshadcome.(loose,loosely)Somethinghasgonewithmywatch,(wrongly,wrong)Exercise10RewritethesentencesafterthemodelMODEL:Thereportistobelefthereuntilitiscalledfor.Thereportistobelefthereuntilcalledfor.Whensheisintrouble,Maryalwaysturnstoherteacherforhelp.Whiletheywerethere,theywerethinkingofyouallthetime.Whenitisnecessary,youcanhelptodosomething.IamtogobywayofBeijingasitwasoriginallyplanned.Mymethodisjustasgood,ifitisnotbetter.Answerthesequestionsquicklyifitispossible.Oldclocksareveryvaluablewhentheyarcingoodcondition.Don*tcomeinuntilyouareaskedtocomein.KeytotheExercisesofTextAofUnit7PRE-READINGTASKExercise1Thepassageseemstobeastery.Thephrase“ontheline,,means“onthetelephoneline,,Thepassagemayprobablytellussomethingaboutthefriendshiponatelephoneline.WHILE-READINGTASKWhatisthemistake?The“mistake“referstothewrongnumbertheauthordialed.Guessthemeaningofcopwithoutlookingatthewordlist.“Cop"meansthepoliceman.Whatdoeshimreferto?"Him"referstothesupervisortheauthorhadadisagreementwith.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2l.D2.A3.C4.A5.DExercise3l.T2.F3.F4.T5.TExercise4
RefertoaSummaryoftheTextExercise5warmth2.role3.hesitate4.fatherly5.male6.loose7.postman8.operator9.elevator10.gap.無線電報務員acomputeroperator..無線電報務員acomputeroperator.柵欄上的缺口溝通東西方文化.對一件事猶豫不決猶豫著不想說實話.包含兩種化學元素社會中的不法分子atelephoneoperator磨床操作工thegapbetweentheiridea縮小代溝對什么事都毫不猶豫hesitatetoaccepthisinvitation英語中的外來成分animportantelementinmanagementExercise71.hesitate2.gap3.loose4.warmth5.role6.disasters7.operators8.disagreement9.curious10.poundedExercise81.warmedto2.cooldown3.haveout4.facetoface5.getthrough6.takeson7.heldback8.inpersonExercise91.quietlyconsiderablysurewrong2.nervousexcited3.wellloose1.quietlyconsiderablysurewrong2.nervousexcited3.wellloose4.easily 5.unexpectedly10.Exercise101.???when(sheis)introuble2….while(theywere)thereExercise101.???when(sheis)introuble2….while(theywere)there???3????when(itis)necessary4….As(itwas)originallyplanned5….If.…if(itis)notbetter(it….whenin8….Untilis)possibledoogconditionaskedtodosoUnit7BAFTER-READENGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2DecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalseaccordingtothepassage..Theauthorsuddenlyfoundthathehadlosthisnightticketontheshuttlebus.Theauthorhadtobuyanotherticketbecausehethoughtitwasnousetalkingwiththemanatthecheck-indesk.Itwassoonfoundoutthattherealtroublewasthecomputer;otherwise,theauthorwouldhavegothisticketback.Theauthorfinallygotaticketforthenextflightthefollowmgmornmg.Theattheairportdidn'tseemtobesatisfactory..Exercise3Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.bile queue casual schedule reluctantbrick vacant temper purchase alternative1..Iwonderifyouknowofanyapartmentnearby..MaryinheritedhermotherJsgoodlooksandherfather*sbad.Herjobistypinglettersandtheimportantbusinessletters.AtthismomentIcametorealizethatIwastalkingtoawall.Eventhoughhewasindifficulty,hewastoaskforhelp.Johnlittleknowsthathisattitudetowardsworkisnotappreciated.IfyouwanttogettoBeijingtonight,youhavenobuttogobyplaneHesold-thehousehehadonlytwoyearsbefore.Somepeopletrytojumptheforhospitalbedsthroughtheirconnections.10..Ifeverythinggoesaccordingto,weshouldhavethehouserepaintednextmonth.Exercise4Completethesentenceswiththegivenexpressions.Changetheformwherenecessary.bookintearoffcalluptakeoffdealwithfullupgetonroundthecornerIfwearefullyprepared,weshouldbeabletoallsortsofproblems.Thesmellofthoseflowersmychildhood.mychildhoodOneoftheattendantsuswhiletwoothershelpeduscarrythingsupstairs.Haveyouseenaladyinagreencoatatthelaststop?Wesosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.Nomorepeoplecangetinandtheroomis.Theylearnedthattherewasarobberyjust.Thechildthewrappinginhiseagernesstofindhisbirthdaypresent.Exercise5Circlethebestanswertocompleteeachofthesentences.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer11vetoldhimseveraltimes.A.inspiteofB.evenC.whileD.althoughSpeaktohimslowlyhewillunderstandyoubetter.A.becauseB.sothatC.forD.incase2.Hewantedtoknowthere.
A.howlongtimeC.howlongtimeIsthisA.howlongtimeC.howlongtimeIsthisA.youareIhadbeenhadIbeenlookingfor?B.C.whatareyouD.whatyouarethatyouareC.whatareyouD.whatyouare5..HowmuchForhowmuchC.ThemoreD.Whatever5..HowmuchForhowmuchC.ThemoreD.Whateverheearns,themorehespends..Althoughhappenedinthatcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.which B.whatC.howD.things.That*sthecourseofstudies.A.whatI'minterestedin B.thatI'minterestedIrminterestedin D.inthatI*minterested19msurethatallyousaidiswrong.A.whichB.thatC.this D.what.IwastiredthatIhadtorest.A.very B.so C.enoughD.tooShehadthreesons.weredoctors.A.whomB,.who、C.whichD.thatSkillDevelopmentandPracticeReadingSkills-SpatialOrder空間位置(spatialorder)是指人、物或景在空間所處位置的排列及其相互之間的關系??臻g位置型段落的特點是用具體細節(jié)來進行描述。因此閱讀這類段落或篇章時,只有注意把握人、物或景的不同細節(jié)在空間所占據的位置及其相互間的平面聯(lián)系和立體關系,才能在腦海中迅速構成一幅清晰的畫面,從而加深對閱讀容的理解。如本課“ReadingSkills"中的"practicel”和"Practice2”兩例。因此在閱讀空間位置型段落時應注意如下幾點:.空間位置型段落的展開方式有著明顯的空間順序,如自左至右或自右至左,自下而上或自上而下,由中心向四周或由四周向中心,由近到遠或由遠到近,由里向外或由外向里以及順時針方向和反時針方向等。.表示空間位置的語言信號詞Nouns: thefront/theback/theside/thebase/thecenter/themiddle/thetop/thebottom//theend/theinterior/theinside/theexterior/theoutside/theborder/theedge/theperimeter/thecomerAdjectives:front/back/rear/central/superior/upper/inferior/lower/inner/interior/outer/exterior/near/far/distant/parallel/perpendicular/vertical/horizontalPronouns:(the)one…theother(for2)/one...another(for3ormore)
Adverbs:up/down/upward/downward/toandfor/clockwise/counterclockwisePrepositions:infrontof/behind/atthebackof/on/above/over/under/below/beneath/underneath/atthetopof/along/alongside/adjacentto/nextto/beside/ononesideof/ontheothersideof/agamst/in/into/inside/inthecenterof/inthemidaleof/between/through/among/within/throughout/out/outside/around/attheendof/beyond/across/diagonallyacross/from/past/opposite/near/farfrom/awayfrom/closeto/towards/upto/leadingto/totherightof/totheeastof/from...to/perpendiculartoVerbs:beerected/belinked(to)/belocated/beseparated(from)/besituated(at)/besuspended(from)/connect/cover/cross/divide/enter/extend/face/join/lead(to)/lie/line/open(onto)/rest(on)/rise(from,above)/run(along)/besandwiched(between)/stand/stretch/support/surround.除此之外,這類段落有時也包括對形狀(shape)、體積(size)及性質(quality)的描述;所用的詞繁多,此處就不一一列出。Skill-ReadingSkimmingPractice1Practice1(ReadingSkills)Readtheparagraphandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.SpatialOrderMycollegeislocatedinthemiddleofaresidentialneighborhoodinabigcity.Insidethefrontgateisatrucksellingcoffeeandrefreshments(點心與飲料)topassingsudentsandteachers.Totheleftofthetruckistheadministrationbuilding(辦公大樓)wheremanyoftheofficesarelocated.Thereisusuallyalargecrowdofstudentsstandingandtalkingtotheirfriendsinfrontofthisbuilding.Oppositetheadministrationbuildingisanoldclassroombuilding,andinbetweenthesetwobuildingsisalarge,attractivesquarewithgrassandtrees.Acrossfromthefrontgateonthefarsideofthesquareisatallbuildingwithalargeclockontop.Asyouwalkthroughthecampus,therearefourorfivenewerclassroombuildings;oneofthemfacesthelibrary.Atthesouthernendofthecampusisanothergate,andbeyondthegatearetwobookstoresandavarietyoffoodandclothingshops.QUESTIONS:Underlineallthewordsandphrasesthatsignalspatialorder.Trytofindtheoldclassroombuilding,thesquare,thetallbuildingwithalargeclockontop,thelibrary,andanothergateinthefollowingbyusingtheinformationintheparagraph.FrontGate Administrationbuilding 4. Administrationbuilding 4.NewerclassroombuildingStoresShopsStoresShopsPractice2Readtheparagraphandunderlineallthewordsandphrasesthatsignalthespatialorder.ThencompletetheT/Fexercise.Theirsitting-roomwasquiteahigroom,about25feetlongby15feetwide.Therewasathickcarpetonthefloor.Twowater-colourshungonthewalls,andtherewasalargeandveryinterestungoil-paintingthatIhadn'tseenbefore.Therewasapianoononesideoftheroom.Therewerethreeorfourcomfortablearmchairs,aradio,andthreeorfourbookcasesfilledwithbooks.Onasmalltablenearthewindow,therewerecopiesofTheTimes,Newsweekandsomeforeignewspapersandmagazines.MrsPriestleyreturnedwiththerosesinabowl,whichsheputonthetable,andafewminuteslaterSusancamewithteaandaverynicecake.Theirsitting-roomwasnotsospaciousasitwouldbe.Theroomwasabout24feetlongby16feetwide.Athickcarpetwaslaidonthefloor.Onasmalltablenearthewindowtherewasaradio.Threeorfourbookcaseswerefilledwithbooks.MrsPriestlyputabowlofrosesonthetable.Onthewallshungtwobeautifulwater-colours.Thehouseownerslikedwater-colours,oil-paintingsandroses,buttheydidn,tlikereading.SignalWordsofSpatialOrderon,at,in,inthemiddleof,under,beneath,in,betweenover,,ontopof,(to,on)theleft/right,atthetopof,across,through,along,inside,outside,beyond,toface,deside,nextto,near,opposite,inback(of),infront(of)north,south,east,westE-CTranslationSkillsI.被動句的翻譯:將英語被動句譯成漢語的主動句被動語態(tài)是英語中動詞的一種變化形式,表示句子的謂語動詞和其主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。被動句的主語實際上是謂語動詞動作的承受者。英語被動句把所要說明的人或事物放在主語的位置上,突出了行為的對象,因此較少主觀色彩。被動語態(tài)的廣泛使用是英語有別于漢語的又一個特點。漢語中雖也有被動句,但使用圍較狹窄,許多被動意義的句子是用無主句的形式來表達的。英語被動句的譯法比較靈活,翻譯時要根據句子的整體結構采用合適的方法來處理。一般說來,英語被動句的翻譯可以有以下四種方法:一、將被動句譯成漢語的主動句;二、將被動句譯成漢語的判斷句;三、將被動句譯成漢語的無主句;四、將被動句譯成漢語的被動句。本單元練習中的句子反映了英語被動句譯成漢語主動句的情況,具體說明如下:Mostofthequestionshavebeensettledsatisfactorily.大部分問題已經圓滿地解決了。[原句的主語仍作主語,省譯“被”字。該句也譯成“大部分問題已經得到圓滿籃迭。]Largequantitiesofthefuelareusedbymodernindustry.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)耗盡大量燃料。[原句的主語作賓語,用“by”引出的邏輯主語作主語。]EnglishisspokeninBritain,theU.S.andsomeothercountries.英國、美國和其它一些國家進英語。[原句的主語作賓語,用表示圍的地點狀語作主語。]Itisconsideredofnouselearningatheorywithoutpracdec.人們認為脫離實踐學理論毫無用處。[增加邏輯主語,將原句的主語譯成漢語兼語式的主語。]Hishouseislocatedontheedgeofthecity.他的房屋座落在市區(qū)的邊緣。[原句中的被動結構在語義上接近不及物動詞,可直接譯成主動句。]DuringtheWorldCupourstreetswerefilledwithfootballfans.世界杯比賽期間,街上擠滿了足球迷。[原句中的被動結構在語義上表示狀態(tài),該句可直接譯成主動句。]Thisproblemwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.這個問題將在下次會議上討論。[原句的主語仍作主語,省譯"被"字。該句也可譯成“這個問題將在下次會議上講行討論?!保軹hisareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.據了解,這個地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源[重組句子,將原句的主語譯成從句的主語。]Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifeenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.考生應于考試前15分鐘到達考場。[原句中的被動結構在語義上表示義務,該句可直接譯成主動句。]IrememberbeingtakentoHangzhoubymyfather.我記得父親帶我去過。[增加句意中隱含的賓語,將被動結構譯成主動。]常用結構譯法介紹but:英語中的“but”不僅可以作連詞用,還可以作介詞用。"but"用作介詞時,意思是“除了…(以外)”,并常與表示否定意義的詞連用,組成雙重否定結構。翻譯時,可譯成雙重否定,也可譯成肯定。例如:Hewantednothingbuttostaythere.他只想留在那里。(除了留在那里,他什么都不想。)Therewasnothingtodobuttoremain.除了留下什么辦法都沒有。(只好繼續(xù)留下。)Theydidnothingbutcomplain.他們只是抱怨。Therewasnoalternativebuttopurchaseaticketandclaimitbacklater.TranslationPracticeSkill-Translating.被動語態(tài)的翻譯(1):將英語被句譯成漢語的主動句Practice3TranslatethesentencesinintoChineseusingthetranslationskillyouhavejustlearn.Mostofthequestionshavebeensettledsatisfactorily.Largequantitiesoffuelareusedbymodemindustry.EnglishisspokeninBritain,theU.S.andsomeothercountries.Itisconsideredofnouselearningatheorywithoutpractice.Hishouseislocatedontheedgeofthecity.DuringtheWorldCupourStreetswerefilledwithfootballfans.Thisploblemwillbediscussedatnextmeeting.Thisareaisknowntoberichinnaturalresources.Candidatesarcrequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.IrememberbeingtakentoHangzhou,bymyfather.Practice4“Yougotthewrongnumber!Mahuskymalevoicesnappedbeforethelinewentdead.Acopistrainedtobecurious-andconcerned.SoIdialedathirdtime..I*mbookedinonthisflighttoLondon,butI'veonlytodaydiscoveredthattheytoreofftheWashingtontoLondonpartoftheticketontheshuttlefromtheNewYork,leavingtheshuttleticketstillhere..Wecan11dealwithnewticketsuntilallthebookingshavebeendealtwith.Thebenefitstothecasualtravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbetranslated.Practice5.你想出最后這道題的做法了嗎?.我和你說話就像跟自己的孩子說話一樣。.我把家里和辦公室的都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打了。.我不知道阿道夫會親自接待我,還是像我父親那樣拒絕我。.昨天我給你打了好幾次,但是都沒有打通。GuidedWritingSpatialOrder:該部分設有三個練習(Practices6-8)o訓練要點可參照本課的閱讀技能部分(ReadingSkills)。2.在日常生活中難免會出現(xiàn)一些差錯。如失約、誤解或損壞了別人的東西等。在這種情況下,應及時寫信表示歉意,以消除不必要的誤會。道歉信與普通書信的格式基本相同,但應注意杰度要誠懇,原委要解釋清楚,措詞要委婉。常用表示道歉的句型有:I'mvery/terribly/awalllysorryfor/that/to…Pleaseacceptourapologiesfor...Iregretthat/tosaythat...Practice6Completethepassageusingthegivenprepositions.infromofbetweentoonTheUnitedStatesisaverylargecountrytheEastCoasttheWestCoastitisabout3000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanistheEastCoastandthePacifkOceanistheWestCoast.CanadaisthecountythenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrythesouth.TheRioGrandeRiveristheboundaryMexicoandtheUnitedStates.ThemajormountainrangesaretheAmalaChianMountainstheEastandtheRockyMountainstheWest.TherearemanyriverstheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverthecentralpartthecountry,andtheColoradoandColumbiaRiverstheWest.ThecountryisacompositeDifferentgeographicformations(highmountainsanddeepcanyons,greatriversystemsandlandlockedlakes,rollingplains,forestsandrockycoasts,sandybeachesandevendeserts).
Practice7Usingtheexpressionsgiventocompletethesentencesaboutthewidlifeparkmap.Expressions:...tothewest/eastetc.of......25milesnorth/southetc.of...???Southwestof......isnorthof...IntheeastpMtof...IntheeasternpartofInthesouth...Southwards,???Eastwards,…RowneyHallMuseumLakeRailwayBirdObservatoryObservationpointLionareaStationIMonkeyMonkeycolonyElephantsRoweyHallisthewildlifepark.Theobservationpointisthebirdobsewatory.Thebirdobsewatoryisoftheforest.thelakeisthestation.,thereisanareaputasideforlions.Theelephantsarekeptsideofthepar;thisparkisanareaformonkeys.TheroadintothewildlifeparkrunstowardstheHall.Practice8Completethesentencesbyusingtheexpressionsgiveninbracketsandbaseyoursentencesonthegivenmap.TheTownHall.(center)TheLibrary.(rightnext)TheMagistrates1Court.(along)St.Edmund9schurch.(notfar)TheBusStation.(onthecorner)TheRailwayStation.(tothesoutheast)TheTownHallTheLibraryTheMagistratesJCourtSt.Edmund'sChurchBusstationF?RailwayStation
道歉信在日常生活中難免會出現(xiàn)一些差錯。如失約、誤解或損壞了別人的東西等。在這種情況下,應及時寫信表示歉意,以消除不必要的誤會。道歉信與普通書信的格式基本相同,但應注意態(tài)度要誠懇,原委要解釋清楚,措詞要委婉。常用表示道歉的句型有:I'mvery/terribly/awfaulysorryfor/thau/to.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfor...Iregretthat/tosaythat...Practice9道歉信Mary5,1995DearJohn,I'mterriblysorrythatIfailedtocomeyesterday.Ihopethatthisdidnotmessyouupcompletely,althoughIknowthatyouhadalreadymadesomespecialarrangementsforourmeeting.I'mverysorryaboutallthat.I'msureyou'11besympathetic,whenItellyouthatmyfatherisdangerouslyillinahospital,andthatIfounditimpossibleformetoleavehimwhenheisinthatstate.Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologies.Yours,AlanHoadJuly7,1994DearWangXie,I'mawfullysorryfornotreturningtoyourbook“ATaleofTwoCities“whichIreadthroughwithgreatinterest.Ihadffinishedreadingitandwasabouttoreturnittoyouwhenoneofmyclassmatescametoseeme.Hewassointerestedinthebookthathewantedtoreadit.SoIhadtoretainitlonger.However,Idopromise1911returnittoyouassoonashefinishesreadingit.Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesforreturningyourbooksooner.Yours,LiHong就下述容寫一封道歉信:你的一位朋友昨天來看望你,你正巧外出未遇,對此你寫信表示歉意。KeytoTextBofUnit7PRE-READINGTASKExercise1TheauthordiscoveredthatpartofWashingtontoLondonflighttickethadbeentornoff.Thereactionsthattheauthormetattheairportwererude,coldand
unfriendly.Bysayingso,theauthorimpliedthattheatairportwassobadthathewouldneverforgetit.AFTER-READINGTASKReadingComprehensionExercise2l.F2.T3.F4.F5.l.F2.T3.F4.F5.TVocabularyandStructureExercise3vacant6.casualtemper7.altemauvevacant6.casualtemper7.altemauvefiling4.brick8.purchased9.queue5.reluctant10.scheduleExercise41.dealwithtookoff2.Exercise41.dealwithtookoff2.hascalledup3.booked...infullup 7.roundthecorner4.geton8.toze...offExercise5l.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7.C 8.B9.Bl.D2.B3.D4.D5.C6.B7.C 8.B9.B10.BSkillsDevelopmentandPracticReadingSkills
Practice1Mycollegeislocatedinthemiddleofaresidentialneighbrhoodinabigcity.Insidethefrontgateaisatrucksellingcoffeandrefreshments(點心與飲料)topassingstudentsandteachers.Totheleftofthetruckistheadministrationbuilding(辦公大樓)wheremanyoftheofficesarelocated.Thereisusuallyalargecrowdofstudentsstandingandtalkingtotheirfriendsinfrontofthisbuilding.Oppositetheadministrationbuildihgisanoldclassroombuilding,andinbetweenthesetwobuildingsisalarge,attractivesquarewithgrassandtrees.Acrossfromthefrontgateonthefarsideofthesquareeisatallbuildingwithalargeclockontop.Asyouwalkthroughthecamups,therearefourorfivenewerclassroombuildings;onefacesthelibrary.Atthesouthernendofthecampusisanothergate,beyondthegatearetwobookstoresandavarietyoffoodandclothingshops.2.Practice2Theirsitting-roomwasquiteabigroom,about25feetlongby!5feetwide.Therewasathickcarpetonthefloor.Twowater-colourshungonthewalls,andtherewasalargeandveryinterestingoil-paintingthatIhadn*tseenbefore.Themwasapianoononesideoftheroom.Therewerethreeorfourcomfortablearmchairs,aradio,andthreeorfourbookcases
filledwithbooks.Onasmalltablenearthewindow,therewerecopiesofTheTimes,Nevwsweekandsomeforeignnewspapersandmagazines.Mrspriestleyreturnedwiththerosesinabowl,whichsheputonthetable,andafewminuteslaterSusancamewithteaandaverynicecake.l.F2.F3.T 4.F5.T6.T7.T8.FTranslationPracticePractice3.大部分問題已經圓滿地解決了。.現(xiàn)代工業(yè)耗用大量燃料。.英國、美國及其它一些國家講英語。.人們認為脫離實踐學理論毫無用處。.他的房屋座落在市區(qū)的邊緣。.世界杯比賽期間,街上擠滿了足球迷。.這個問題將在下次會議上討論。.了解這個地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。.考生應于考試前15分鐘到達考場。.我記得父親帶我去過。Practice4.”你撥錯號了!”一個男人嘶啞的聲音怒氣沖沖地說道,然后就掛斷了。.警察部受過訓練,要有好奇心,而且要關心別人。所以我第三次撥。.我預購了這班飛往倫敦的機票。但是今天才發(fā)現(xiàn),從紐約起飛時,他們撕去了我聯(lián)乘機票上從華盛頓到倫敦的那段,卻留下了紐約到華盛頓的機票。.我們必須先處理預訂票,然后才能發(fā)售當天機票。.對漫不經心的旅客來說,應該經常檢查一下自己的機票,其中的好處不能低估。Practice5Haveyoufiguredoutthelastproblemyet?I*mtakingtojusttheway19dtalktoachildofmyown.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.IwonderedifAdolfwouldacceptmeinpersonorrejectmeasmyfatherdid.Irangyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutcouldn*tgetthrough.GuidedWritingPractice6'IheUnitedStatesisaverylargecommy.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3000mileswide.TheAtlanticOceanisontheEastCoastandthePaciEcOceanisontheWestCoastCanadaisthecomkytothenorthoftheUnitedStatesandMexicoisthecountrytothesouth.TheRioGrandeRiveristheboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUnitedStates.ThemajormountainrangesaretheAppalachianMountainsnitheEastandtheRockyMountainsi_ntheWest.Therearemanyriversj_ntheUnitedStates.ThemostimportantonesaretheMississippiRiverandtheMssouriRivernithecentralpartofthecountry,andtheColoradoRiversintheWest.Thecountryisacompositeofdifferentgeographicformations-highmountainsanddeepcanyons,greatriversystemsandlandlockedlakes,rollingplains,forestsandrockycoasts,sandybeachesandevendeserts..Phewest/westernpartof2.tothenorthwestof 3.inthesouth/southternpart4.Northof,Southwards5.ontheeastern/east,southwestof6.southwestPractice8issituatedinthecentreofthetownisrightnexttothehMagistrates1CourthasbeenbuiltalongForeStreetisnotfarfromthecivilbuildingsisonthecomeroftheHeyandWarwickRoadistothesoutheastoftheRiverWengePractice9July7,1995DearMrMa,lamverysorrythatIwasoutwhenyoucalledyesterday.CouldyoucomeagaintomozowafternoonasIhavesomethingimportanttotalkwithyou?YoursTruly,ChengNanningExercise2Circlethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.Thepaintingwasprobablystolen.onthemorningofAugust11th,1911on theafternoonof August 1 1th, 1911on August 10th,1911on August 9th,1911It wasthat Permgiawas arrested.onlywhenLouisBeraudarrivedattheLouvreafterthetheftwasannouncedallovertheworldafterValfiernohadcontactedhimabouttwoyearslaterWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Perrugiastolethepaintingforthesakeofhiscountry.
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