大學(xué)外語教學(xué)部教案學(xué)院（部）大學(xué)外語教學(xué)部課程名稱實(shí)用英語3課程代碼總學(xué)時(shí)：68學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)分課程類別必修課（V） 年級(jí)任選課（）授課專業(yè)14臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院（蒙）授課班級(jí)2班任課老師代男職稱助教授課內(nèi)容Unit4SectionATheLetterSectionBTheGreatestLove教學(xué)目的和要求MasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthesyllabusMasterthecollocationsMastertheGrammar:"more...than”and“morethan”LearnaboutthewesternfoodcultureCultivatetheSstheabilitiesofusingEnglish.Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speaking,andwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn).Importantpoints:vocabularyandphrases.Difficultpoints:1)wordbuildingandstructure2)grammar:more...than/morethan教材和參考書.NewHorizonCollegeEnglish.Referencebook.LongmanDictionaryOfContemporaryEnglish.TheEnglish-ChineseDictionary參考時(shí)間1slPeriodpre-readingactivities15minutesReadtheNewWords5minutescomprehension15minuteswordsanalysis10minutes2ndPeriodWordsAnalysis30minutesFree-WritingTask &Homework15minutes3rdPeriodReview10minutesBackground10minutesWhile-readingTask15minutesLanguagePoints10minutes4thperiodLanguagePoints30minutesVocabulary&Homework15minutes5thperiodReview10minutesSpotlightonGrammar35minutes6IhPeriodGrammar20minutesNewWordsinSectionB&Homework25minutes7thPeriodReview10minutesTextAnalysis35minutes8thPeriodTextAnalysis10minutesComprehension&Vocabulary35minutesPREREQUISITES:.StudentsshouldreadTextsAforthemainideabeforetheycometotheclasssessions..Sometypeofaudioplayershouldbefurnishedinclass,atleastforthefirstperiodofinstruction..Tapesofthelisteningmaterialshouldbeavailableduringclasshours..TestBshouldbeusedforclassreadingactivities.StudentsshouldnotreadTextBbeforetheycometoclass.ProposedUnitDuration：8classhours(45minuteseach)SectionATheLetterPre-readingQuestions:Areyouandyourmiddleschoolclassmatesstillwritingtoeachothernow?Why?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhaven'theardfromyouoldfriendforlong?Whatwillyouwriteinyourlettertoyourbestfriend?CoprehensionofthetextSsaregiven5minutestoscanthetextquicklyandfinishthecomprehensionpartinPage70.Free-writingTaskSsaregiventenminutestolistfivethingstheymostwanttosharewiththeirbestfriendwhomtheyhaven'tseenforalongtime.SsexchangetheirpaperswithatleastthreefellowSs.TasksseveralSstoreporttoclasswhattheyhavewritten.TmaymoveontoTextAbysaying:"Therewillbealotofthingsthatcouldbesharedwithfriends.Let'sseewhathappenedbetweenTomandEd.”Whlile-readingtasksTasksSstosurveythetextwithinfiveminutesandfindoutthemainidea;Backgroundmaterial:Christmas:anannualChristianholidaycommemoratingthebirthofJesusChrist.MostmemberstheRomanCatholicChurchandfollowersofProtestantismcelebrateChristmasonDecember25,andmanycelebrateontheeveningofDecember24aswell.ThemostimportantholidayontheChristiancalendarisEaster,whichcommemoratestheCrucifixionandResurrectionofJesus.Nevertheless,manypeople,particularlyintheUnitedStatesandCanada,considerChristmastobethemostsignificantannualChristianevent.Inadditiontobeingareligiousholiday,Christmasisawidelyobservedsecularfestival.FormostpeoplewhocelebrateChristmas,theholidayseasonischaracterizedbygatheringamongfamiliesandfriends,feastingandgiftgiving.AskthestudentstoshareaboutwhattheyknowabouttheChristmas.NewWords1.Availablea.readyforsb.touse,see,etc.Thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.這種鞋子你要的尺碼沒有。2.apologize:vi.sayoneissorryaboutsth.thatonehasdoneIapologizetoJohnfbrlosinghisbook.Idoapologizefbrtakingsolongtoreplyyourletter.3.coughvi.pushairoutfromthethroatandmouthwithasuddenroughsound咳嗽Thesmokemademecough.煙嗆的我直咳嗽。n.Hegaveanervouscoughbeforehestartedtospeak.他緊張地咳了一聲，然后開始說話。

V.Hepickeduphisbagandhurriedoffalongtheplatform.他拿起皮包沿著站臺(tái)匆忙地走了。Shehurriedtotheairport.n.[U]anactofmovingordoingthingsquickly.急忙行動(dòng)或做某事。Heseemsalwaysinahurry.他似乎總是行色匆匆。5.estimateV.judgethesizeoramountofsth.判斷；估計(jì)；估價(jià)Theyestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektorepairtheroof.Wehavenotestimatedapricefortheoldtableyet.n.theestimatedpriceorsizeofsth.估價(jià)；估計(jì)Thepainter'sestimateforpaintingthehousewas$1,500.6.regulara.usualorformal正式的Heisnotaregularmemberoftheclub.他不是俱樂部正式的會(huì)員。happening,coming,ordoingsth.againandagainatthesametimeeachday,week,etc.定期的；有規(guī)律的Heisaregularreaderofthisnewspaper.他是這家報(bào)紙的長(zhǎng)期讀者。Thereismuchthateachofuscandotohelpourselves,bynotsmoking,byeatingsensibly,bytakingregularexercise,andbynotdrinkingtoomuch.我們可以做喝多有益于健康的事情，不抽煙、飲食有節(jié)制、經(jīng)常鍛煉、不過度飲酒。7.blown.[C]sth.thathappenssuddenlyandmakesoneveryunhappy突然的打擊；不幸ItwasahardblowwhenIheardthatIhadn'tgotthejob.V.movesth.withacurrentofair吹；舌ijThewindwasblowingfromthesea.8.repeatV.sayordoagain重說；重做Canyourepeatthisexperiment?ThenextdayIrepeatedtheprocedure.第二天我重復(fù)了這個(gè)程序。9.mentionV.speakorwritealittleaboutsth.Hedidn'tmentionAnnainhisletter.IhadmentionedthatIdidn'treallylikecontemporarymusic.我曾經(jīng)說過我并不真正喜歡現(xiàn)代音樂。n.[C;U]abriefremarkaboutsth.提及；說到Therewasnotevenamentionoftheaccidentinthenewspaper.對(duì)這次事故報(bào)紙上連一點(diǎn)兒報(bào)道都沒有。10.plaina.withnopattern;allonecolor沒有圖案的；單色的Shallwehaveaplainorpatternedcarpet?我們要一張單色的還是有花紋的地毯。Heplacedthepaperinaplainenvelope.他把論文放在一個(gè)空白信封里。Ifyoudescribesomeoneasplain,youthinktheylookordinaryandnotatallbeautiful.相貌平平的...ashy,ratherplaingirlwithapalecomplexion.…一個(gè)害羞、相貌平平、臉色蒼白的女孩。n.[U]officialtransportanddeliveryofletters,parcels,etc.You'llgetthesethroughthepost你將通過血遞收至(I這些東西。[C]ajobThepostwasadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.VI.LanguagePointsLanguagePoints1Ihadtopoundonthetaxitogethisattention.(Para.1)poundon:hitorbeatsth.manytimes敲擊；拍擊Greatwavespoundedontherocks.巨浪拍擊巖石。Hepoundedonthetablewithhisfist.LanguagePoint2'Tminnohuiry,“Itoldhim.(Para.4)innohurry:notneedingtodothingsquickly.Wewereinnohurry,sowestoppedtoadmiretheview.unwillingI'minnohurrytoseehimagain.我不愿再見到他。Compare:inahurry匆忙；樂意地Don'tcallameetinginahurryifthepreparationsarenotcompleted.如果沒有準(zhǔn)備好就不要急于開會(huì)。Shesayssheisnotinhurrytoleavethishappyworld.她說她不想離開幸福的人間。LanguagePoint3“Thisisn'tfamily,Mhereplied."Aetothinkofit,hemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.??(Para.7)Meaning:"Thisletterisn'tfrommyfamily,heanswered.44Although...Ithinkheshouldhavebeenanactualmemberofthefamily...Mcometothinkofit:suddenlyrememberorrealizesth.想起來了Cometothinkofit,Ishouldwritehometoday.mightjustaswell:havenostrongreasonnotto最好還是;還是以 為好Thereisnothingworthwatchingonthetelevision,wewemightjustaswellgotobed.沒什么值得可看的電視節(jié)目，我們還是唾覺吧。Note:Sometimes“might"haslesspossibilitythan"may”,butthesetwowordscanoftenexpressthesamemeanings:Imay/mightseeyoutonight;Idon'tknowyet.我今晚可能來看你但目前還不敢肯定。LanguagePoint4???werodeoninsilenceforafewminutes.(Para.13)insilence:withoutanysoundIcanworkonlyincompletesilence.LanguagePoint5Thenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome,..(Para.13)Meaning:ThenhespokeagainandIfelthewassayingsomethingtohimselfratherthantome.LanguagePoint6Ishouldhavekeptintouchwith.(Para.13)keepintouch:continuetohavecontactwithsb.AreyoustillkeepintouchwithTom?LanguagePoint7Weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthingscomeupandwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime.(Para.14)Meaning:weshouldallwritetooldfriendsmoreoftenthanwedo.Butwehavemanyunexpectedthingstodoandwedon'tseemtohavetimetowritetothem.LanguagePoint8Hehandeditovertome.(Para.15)hand...overto:give...to交給Thatthiefwashandedovertothepolice.LanguagePoint9Thefirstsentenceremindedmeofmyself...(Para.18)remindsb.of:causesb.torememberYouremindmeofyourfather.LanguagePoint10Itreferredtomanythingsthathadhappened.??(Para.18)referto:mentionortalkabout提及；談至UWhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou!LanguagePoint11Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasreallymeantalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat.(Para.21)Meaning:Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasreallybeenimportanttome,beyondwhatIcansaybecauseIfindithardtoputmyfeelingsintowords.meanalottosb.:beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人很重要Yourfriendshipmeansalottome.Thisjobmeansalottome.LanguagePoint12Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.(Para.21)inagreement:inthestateofhavingthesameopinionorpurposeHenoddedinagreementwithme.VILSpotlightonGrammar:Thestructureofmore...than/morethanwithoutacomparativeclauseThenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome...(PassageA,Unit4)AndIlearnedthatpeopleallovertheworldaremorethesamethantheyaredifferent.(PassageA,Unit3)上面例(1)中的moretohimselfthantome意為“與其說是對(duì)我說，不如說是對(duì)他自己說”，例(2)中的morethesamethantheyaredifferent意為“共同點(diǎn)大于不同點(diǎn)”。這種moreAthanB的結(jié)構(gòu)通常用在不包括比較分句的句子中，其意義通常是肯定A,否定B,即相當(dāng)于“與其說是B,不如說是A"。有時(shí)也可對(duì)A和B的程度進(jìn)行比較，即：“A的程度大于B"。這種more…than的結(jié)構(gòu)可用來連接主語補(bǔ)語，如下例(1)；狀語，如下例(2)等句子成分。Heismoreabusinessmanthanaprofessor.Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn'tcomeback.Shewasmoremovedthanpleasedwhenshegothisgift.Stevenismoreanactorthanateacher.Stevenismoresmartthanhardworking.Jeffwasmoreamasterthanaservant.Hediditmoreforhimselfthanforanybodyelse.Iteachmoreforfunthanforaliving.Shereadthetextmorecarefullythanslowly.Iwalkedmorehurriedlythanquickly.注：當(dāng)more用在形容詞或副詞前面是，不管該形容詞或副詞是單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)，都不能改成-er的形式。例如：Heismorebigthanstrong.［誤］Heisbiggerthanstrong.Stevenismoresmartthanhardworking.［誤］Stevenissmarterthanhardworking.此外，morethan也可用于不帶比較分句的句子中，作“不只是”講，后面跟名詞短語，如下例(1)；動(dòng)詞短語，如下例(2)；如形容詞短語，如下例(3)oIlikemorethanmusic.ShakespearehaswrittenmorethanHamlet.HistriptoAmericawasmorethansightseeing.Teachinginauniversityismorethangivinglectures.LearningEnglishismorethanattendingtheclassesandtakingnotes;youarelearninganotherculture!Wemorethanwaitedfrommorningtillnight.Shemorethansufferedfromthedisease.Hemorethanscoldedme;hetoldmewhattodonext.Jamesmorethanshouted;hethrewtheglassatthewaiter.Shewasmorethangladtohearthenews.Hishouseismorethanlargeandbeautiful;itissurroundedbytrees.IwasmorethanfrightenedwhenIsawtheterribleman.Thejokesyoutoldmetheotherdayaremore